掺假和欺诈的区别.docx

What is meant by "fraud"? “欺诈”是什么意思?
Violation of regulations which result in deceiving consumers on the nature, origin, quality or quantity of a food product. For example: 违反规定导致欺骗消费者食品的性质,来源,食物的数量和质量。例如:
•        false labelling information; 错误的标签信息
•        AA meat packaged in boxes labelled AAA; and 2A级的肉在箱子上贴3A级的标签
•        pork and beef sausages labelled as all beef sausages. 猪肉和牛肉香肠贴上所有牛肉香肠。

What is meant by "product adulteration“产品掺假”是什么意思?
As per the definition of "adulterated" in section 2(1) of the MIR: “掺假”的定义在MIR第二节(1)
"adulterated" means, in respect of a meat product intended for sale, use or consumption as an edible meat product in Canada, 在加拿大“掺假”意味着,含肉产品作为一种可食用的肉类产品,用于销售、使用或消费
•        (a) containing or having been treated with包含或处理以下情况
•        (i) a pesticide, heavy metal, industrial pollutant, drug, medicament or any other substance in an amount that exceeds the maximum level of use prescribed by the Food and Drug Regulations, 农药、重金属、工业污染物,药物,医药或其他物质数量超过食品和药品法规规定的最大程度
•        (ii) an ingredient, a food additive or any source of ionizing radiation not permitted by or in an amount in excess of limits prescribed by these Regulations or by the Food and Drug Regulations, 一种原料,一种食品添加剂或任何其他电离辐射来源的原料或不允许的数量超过食品和药品法典规定的最大程度
•        (iii) any poison, decomposed substance or visible contamination, or任何毒素,分解物质或可见的污染,
•        (iv) any pathogenic microorganism in excess of levels published in the Manual of Procedures. 任何病原微生物的水平超过在《程序手册》的规定。