1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语定语从句易混淆知识点全国通用版初三英语定语从句易混淆知识点 单选题 1、Why do you call him Mr.Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:你为什么叫他知识渊博先生?因为他几乎知道我们想知道的所有事。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是 everything,关系词在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导。故选 D。2、Of all the good study habi
2、ts _ you can develop,asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.AwhichBthatCwho 答案:B 解析:句意:在所有你可以养成的良好学习习惯中,提问是关键,因为你们总是可以通过这种方式互相学习。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是“habits”,且有 all 修饰,因此用关系代词 that,故选 B。3、The person _ I just talked is Mr.Lin.2 AwhoBto whoCthatDto w
3、hom 答案:D 解析:句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。考查介词+关系代词。who 代指人;to who 表述错误(介词后接宾格);that 代指人或物;to whom 介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to 后接关系代词 whom,故选 D。4、Frank,look!Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in line?They are the students from No.1 Primary School.Athat areBwho isCwhich
4、 is 答案:A 解析:句意:弗兰克,看!在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。句子先行词是“children”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用 that/who 引导,排除 C 选项;先行词是复数名词,从句动词应用 are,故选 A。5、He doesnt like people in the company _ talk much but do little.AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhat 答案:C 解析:句意:他不喜欢公司里说话多做事少的人。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换)
5、;which 先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;who 先行词是人,在从句中做主语;what 不能用于引导定3 语从句。此题的先行词 people 是人,作主语,因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。6、This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday AthatBwhoCwhomDthis 答案:A 解析:句意:这是我妈妈昨天给我买的那个包。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知该句指定语从句,修饰先行词 bag。在定语从句中如果先行词是物,关系词可以用 that 或者 which;如果先行词是人,关系词可以用 who 或 which;whom 指代人,
6、在从句中作宾语。this 不能作定语从句的关系词。根据先行词是物,所以关系词是 that 或者 which,故选 A。7、People _ once step onto the land of Chengdu will quickly fall in love with life there.AwhoBwhichCwhose 答案:A 解析:句意:一旦踏上成都的土地,人们很快就会爱上那里的生活。考查定语从句关系词。who 先行词指人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;which 先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 先行词指人或物,且在从句中表示所属关系,与名词连用。“once step on
7、to the land of Chengdu”是后置定语,修饰先行词“People”,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who 引导定语从句。故选 A。8、We visited the museum _ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.AwhoBwhyCwhenDwhich 答案:D 解析:句意:昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。4 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 museum 指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词 that 或 which,故选 D。9、The first thing _ we should do is to tell him the good news.AwhoBwhichCwhomDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。考查定语从句。who 先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。“we should do”用来修饰先行词“thing”,所以是定语从句;先行词“thing”是物,且“thing”被“first”修饰,从句部分缺宾语,所以只能用 that 引导定语从句,故选 D。