六上知识点文档.docx

一单元一、单词： live(单三)lives,居住 want(单三)wants,想要 half一半 kitchen厨房 house 房子toilet 坐便器bedroom,卧室living room 起居室bathroom浴室 study （复数studies） 书房fridge 冰箱dish(复数dishes)盘子反义词：dry干的-wet湿的, dirty脏的-clean干净的，come(现在分词) coming来 make(现在分词)making 制作 cook(现在分词)-cooking烹饪watch(现在分词)-watching观看 sit(现在分词)-sitting read(现在分词)-reading,write(现在分词)-writing do(现在分词)-doing play(现在分词)-playing,二、 课文重难点：1. at+较小的地点 如at school在学校 、at home 在家 in+大地点 in China 在中国in Beijing在北京2. This is “这是.”用来介绍他人。This is my friend, Li Ming.3. want 想要 want to do 想干. 如：I want to fly kites.我想放风筝。4.Li Mings plane will arrive at five oclock. 几点几分用at5. What time is it now? Its half past five.现在几点了？现在5:30.6. Did you have a good trip? Yes, thanks. but Im tired你旅行愉快吗？是的，谢谢。但是我有些累。7. Lets go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。8. learn English/Chinese 学英语/汉语9. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are10.I will show you the rooms in my house.我将领你们参观房子的各个房间。11.on the first/second floor 在一/二楼(在几楼要用序数词和on)12.I make lunch in the kitchen 我在厨房做午饭13.I do my homework in the study.我在书房做作业14. Time for breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。15. Its time for sth./ Its time to do sth .是做什么的时间了。It is time for dinner=it is time to have dinner.16. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。17. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/dinner? （三餐前面要用for）I would likefor breakfast / lunch/dinner?(通常would like 问would like答)18. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/dinner19. mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen 妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋。20.Lets put some dishes on the table.让我们把盘子放到桌子上。21.I only ate an apple for lunch.午饭我只吃了一个苹果。22. Whats for supper?晚餐有什么？23. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么？我们正在洗手。What are they doing? （通常doing 问 ing答）24. Now the dishes are clean and dry.现在盘子洁净干爽。25. I wash the dirty dishes.我洗脏盘子。26. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗？当然。27.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter28. Do you like this show? Yes，I do/No，I dont.（通常do问 do 答）29. I am sitting at a small table.我正坐在小桌子旁边二单元一、单词：always 总是 often经常 sometimes 有时 never从不 bus stop公交车站 bus driver 公交车司机school bus校车subject 学科class 班级math 数学 science 科学 art 美术PE 体育music 音乐 temperature温度,（反义词）hot热的-cold冷的, ill生病的-healthy健康的名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, city - cities4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：leaf-leavesdegree(复数)degrees boxboxes busbusestomato tomatoes potato-potatoes photo-photos (土豆，西红柿+es,其余+s)man(复数)-men, woman(复数)-women, child(复数)-children foot(复数)-feet2. 频率副词用法：一般都放在动词前，am/ is/ are的后面。如：He never wears dresses./ he is always late.二、 课文重难点：1.I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.我总是在下雨时打伞。2.Here comes the school bus.校车来了3. I live too far from my school 我住的离学校很远。 on the school bus.在校车上4. Do you go to school by ? 你去上学？5. Jenny often goes to school by bus.詹妮经常坐公交车去上学Sometimes she rides her bike. she never walks.有时她骑自行车。她从不步行去上学。一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要用动词的第三人称单数，主语为复数时，要用动词原型。如：Mary likes Chinese.We like cat。动词+s的变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, bring-brings2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies6. Where are you from? I am from China/ Bao Ding来自中国保定。7、What subjects do you have in your school？你在学校有哪些科目？8、How many classes do you have each school day? 每天你在学校有多少节课？ Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.上午三节，下午两节。9. Hows the weather today? Its rainy.今天天气怎样？多雨。10. Whats the temperature? Its ten degrees.气温多少度？十度。Whats the chickens temperature?鸡的体温温是多少？11.The temperature of a healthy chicken is always 41.5degrees.健康的鸡的体温总是41.5度。12. This/That is a/an/one+单个名词 These/ Those are (some/many) +名词复数13. These men /These women/ These children are young /singing/playing.14. Do you always? / Does he often15. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework16. Lets putfor Lets put an A/O/S/N for always/often/sometimes/never.三单元单词： spring, 春天summer, 夏天autumn,秋天 winter,冬天 scarf,围巾 ice,冰 winter clothes冬装put(现在分词)putting放、skate滑冰 think,想 teach教，fall down 摔落fun,有趣的 favourite 最喜欢的leaf(复数)-leaves,树叶 snowman(复数) snowmen,雪人，反义词put on穿上 -take off 脱下up上-down 下teach教-learn学rain雨(形容词)rainy有雨的, wind风(形容词) windy有风的, sun 太阳(形容词)sunny晴朗的,snow雪(形容词) snowy 有雪的 cloud 云(形容词) cloudy 多云的二、课文重难点：1. There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季There is ice and snow in winter.冬天有冰和雪。2.The summer sun is hot.夏日的骄阳似火。3.The leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色4. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊！5. Jenny and Li Ming are going out to play with Danny.詹妮和李明要出去和丹尼玩。6. What do you like to do in winter?你冬天喜欢做什么？7. I like to skate on the ice. 我喜欢在冰上滑冰。8. Can you skate? / Can you teach me? Yes I can. /No I can;t9. I want to go outside to play in the snow.10. Why? Because its cold outside.11.What a cold snowy day!多么寒冷多雪的天气啊！12.Lets make a snowman.让我们堆一个雪人。make snowmen / make a snowman步骤: First. make a big snowball for his body.Second/ Then. make a small snowball for his head.Third. put the small snowball on the big snowball. Fourth make a face13. I think I can.14. I have two sticks for his arms. I have two stones for his eyes.I have a carrot for his nose. I have two potatoes for his ears.It doesnt need legs or feet.它不需要腿和脚。15. a skating lesson .一堂滑冰课 an English lesson 一堂英语课16.I am going to teach you to skate.我要教你滑冰。17.Can you stand up on the ice?你能站在冰上吗？stand up / come on / fall down18. teach +人（宾格）+ to do事情 I teach you to learn English.He teaches me to fly kites.19.Li Ming skates over to Danny.李明从丹尼身旁划过。20.You learn fast.你学的很快。21. Whats your favourite ?你最喜欢的. favourite前面用.的22.I love to plant trees.我喜欢种树。23. I like to do.我喜欢去做某事。四单元单词：Christmas圣诞节, Christmas tree(s),圣诞树 Christmas lights,圣诞灯 holiday节日, song歌曲, card(s),卡片 gift(s)礼物, Santa圣诞老人, special特殊的，bring(单三)brings,带来 west西(形容词)western西方的Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物today,今天 yesterday,昨天 tomorrow,明天 often, 经常find发现am.is/are(过去式)-was/were see(过去式)-saw walk(单三)walks (过去式)-walked bring(单三)-brings(过去式)-brought二、 课文重难点：1. Whats Christmas? Its a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么？是西方的节日。2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.他是一个穿红衣服的快乐男人。Children say he brings gifts on Christmas 孩子们说他给孩子们带礼物。3. invite +人+ to+地点.We invite our family and friends to our house.我们邀请我们的亲朋好友道我们的家里来。4.Merry Christmas!回答Merry Christmas!Happy New Year 回答 Happy New Year 注意：Happy birthday 回答 Thank you5. bring +物品+ for +人（宾格）.They bring gifts for us.他们给我们带礼物。I bring a book for him.我给他带了一本书。6. give +人+物品.We give our family and friends gifts, too.我们也给我们的家人和朋友带礼物。My mum always gives me a lot of love7. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。8. When is Christmas? Its on December 25. 9. What would you like? I would like What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.10. put up a Christmas tree.我装饰圣诞树put up 装饰，包装 it them要放到put up 中间 put it up put them up步骤：First, I am going to put the lights on the tree.Then Im going to put Christmas things on the tree. the star always on the top.Third/Next we put our gifts under the tree.11. be going to+动词原形. What are you going to do?Danny is going to walk to the park.12. bring+物品 +for +人I am going to bring some lights for you.我要给你带些彩灯。13.write +物品+ to +人.We are going to write Christmas cards to our friends and family.我们要给我们的家人和朋友圣诞卡片。14. Are you going to send a card?15. Lets find a card with Santa on it. 让我们找一张有圣诞老人的圣诞卡片。16. Jennys family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.詹妮一家正在为圣诞节做准备。Yesterday I helped Jenny put up the Christmas tree.昨天我帮助詹妮装饰圣诞树。Tomorrow we are going to buy Christmas gifts.明天我们要买圣诞礼物。17.Danny and Li Ming are shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop.18. buy+物品+for+人I want to buy some gifts for my family .我想给我的家人买些礼物。19give +人+ 物品 give+物品+ to+ 人.I am going to give them a special gift from china for their Christmas tree.Lynn gives Li Ming the gift 琳给了李明礼物。Li Ming gives his gift to Mr. and Mrs. Smith.李明把礼物给了史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。20. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.21. What would you like for Christmas?你圣诞节想要什么？I would like a big new car.我要一个又新又大的汽车。22.Lets go and see. 让我们去看看23.I dont think so 我不认为如此。24.Santa brought me toys.圣诞老人给我带了礼物。25.I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father.我能照相并把相片送给爸爸和妈妈26.This is for everyone.这是给每个人的。 it is from me.27. I asked my mother to send it. 我让我的妈妈寄过来的。ask+人+ to doMy English teacher asks me to read English everyday.9