2019年高考精彩试题-英语(上海卷)解析汇报版.doc

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2019年高考试题-英语（上海卷）解析版

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?
M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.
Q:Whatistheman'sjob?
A. Abasketballplayer.
B. Alaundryworker.
C. Awindowwasher.
D. Arockclimber
【答案】C.Awindowwasher.
【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；toreachthewindow.
2.
M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?
W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A. Sheisnothungry.
B. Shewantstocook.
C. Sheisnottired.
D. Shewantstodineout.
【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是D。dineout表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意too…to表示“太……而不能……”。
3.
M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.
W:It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?
A. Promising
B. Isolated
C. Crowded
D. Modern
【答案】B.Isolated.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所以答案是B，isolated表示隔绝的，孤立的。关键词句：Butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
befarawayfrom表示“远离”。听时注意“but”这个转折词后的信息。
4.
W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.
Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A. Toastationeryshop.
B. Toagymnasium.
C. Toapaintstore.
D. Toanewsstand.
【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.
【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，男士说一起去。所以答案是A，stationeryshop是文具店，符合题意。B是体育馆，C是油漆店，D是报摊。关键词句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.
5.
M:Idon'tlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.
W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A. Themancanseeadifferentview.
B. Thefoodisnottastyenough.
C. Themancannotaffordthefood.
D. Thefoodisworththeprice.
【答案】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高，女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。所以答案是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.
6.
M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.
W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthenamesof35differentcharacters?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A. Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.
B. Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
C. Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.
D. Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.
【答案】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住35个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了。所以答案是B。关键词句：Whocouldremember…？听时注意说话者的反问语气。
7.
W:Whyhaven'twereceivedanynewspapersyet?
M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A. Themanwillgotothepostoffice.
B. Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.
C. Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
D. Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.
【答案】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.
【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。所以答案是C。关键词：isexpecting,表示“期望，等待”。
8.
M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoinus?
W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.
Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A. Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
B. Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.
C. Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.
D. Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.
【答案】A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定7:30是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友7:40就要出发。所以答案是A。关键词句：classendsat7:30；theprofessorneverfinishesontime.老师从来不准时下课。
9.
W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,what’syouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?
M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A． Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.
B． Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
C． Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool.
D． Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.
【答案】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。所以答案是B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。关键词句：Gotoschool；Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.
10.
W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.
M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A. Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.
B. Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.
C. Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.
D. Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding
【答案】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.
【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们。所以答案是A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。
关键词句：Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.
SectionB
Directions:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUSandRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmigrantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookforamajorpublisher.
IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildrenhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandefficiently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.
IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.
Questions:
11.Whatwasthespeaker’spreviousjob?
12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?
13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
11. A.Abookpublisher. B.Acompanymanager.
C.Amagazineeditor. D.Aschoolprincipal.
12. A.Sometrainingexperience. B.Ahappyfamily.
C.Russianassistants'help. D.Agoodmemory.
13. A.Lynn’sdevotiontothefamily.
B.Lynn’sbusyandsuccessfullife.
C.Lynn’sgreatperformanceatwork.
D.Lynn’sefficiencyinconductingprograms.
【答案】
11.D.Aschoolprincipal.
12.D.Agoodmemory.
13.B.Lynn’sbusyandsuccessfullife.
【解析】
第11题：说话人以前的工作是什么？
A.图书出版商——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人创办公司之后，才自己写书出版。
B.公司经理——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。
C.杂志编辑——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。
D.学校校长——正确答案。说话人在一开始就明确说明，Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool。
第12题：根据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的原因是什么？
A.培训经验——短文提及，但与问题无关。短文只说…Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively…，培训教师让我赢得了很多奖。
B.幸福的家庭——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人只介绍了自己的家庭情况，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系。
C.俄罗斯助手的帮助——短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人提到thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.，并没有提及这和工作效率之间的联系。
D.好的记忆力——正确答案。IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory....Otherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意。
第13题：短文主要讲述什么？
A.Lynn对家庭的付出——以偏概全。
B.Lynn忙碌又成功的生活——正确答案。短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功，后半部分讲述说话人在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。
C.Lynn在工作上的成就——以偏概全。
D.Lynn运行项目的高效——以偏概全。
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.
ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouhavehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewit’snotthebesttoselectstaff.
Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.Itmightgosomethinglikethis,‘Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?’Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.
Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidateshandletrickysituationsinthepast.Atypicalquestionmightbe‘Canyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidn’tagreewith?’Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.
Questions:
14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?
15.Whatdoesthecaseinterviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?
16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
14. A.Economicquestions. B.Routinequestions.
C.Academicquestions. D.Challengingquestions.
15. A.Workexperience. B.Educationalqualifications.
C.Problem-solvingabilities. D.lnfomation-gatheringabilities.
16. A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.
B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.
C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.
D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.
【答案】
14.B.Routinequestions.
15.C.Problem-solvingabilities.
16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.
【解析】
第14题：传统型面试经常会问什么类型的问题？
A.经济类问题——短文未提及。
B.常规性问题——正确答案。Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestions…标准问题实质上就是常规性问题，答案是对原文的同义转换。
C.学术性问题——短文未提及。
D.具有挑战性的问题——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是caseinterview所问问题的特点。
第15题：案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面？
A.工作经验——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是traditionalinterview关注的问题。
B.教育资历——短文提及，但与问题无关。这是traditionalinterview关注的问题。
C.解决问题的能力——正确答案。…aseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.案例面试的目的就是考查求职者解决问题的能力。
D.收集信息的能力——短文未提及。
第16题：说话人主要谈论的是什么？
A.不同类型面试的特征——正确答案。短文开头就点明了主旨，Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.
B.问面试问题的技巧——短文未提及。
C.三种面试模式的变化——短文未提及。
D.对不同面试的建议——短文未提及。
SectionC
Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.
W:Hi,Bruce,it'sNaomi.
M:Hi,Naomi.
W:I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.
M:OK,goahead.
W:Idon'tthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatleast600.
M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?
W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From$800to$850.
M:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Anythingelse?
W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthetalkwouldbethesame,OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket.
M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
LatestConferenceInformation
Date:8th__17__
Place:Palace__18__,Shanghai
Registrationfee:$__19__
Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversity
Speechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe__20__Market
【答案】
17.November
18.Center
19.850
20.African
【解析】
第17题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的事宜。从女士所说的I'mcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.可知此题答案为November。
第18题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知女士认为保安不够，男生询问她有什么建议时，她回答说ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday...所以此题答案为Center。
第19题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中女士的回答...butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From800$to850$.可知，登记费将上涨50美元，即从800美元到850美元。所以此题答案为850。
第20题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士告知男士说米兰大学虽然换了发言人，但是发言的主题并没有改变，从对话中的OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket可知，此题答案为African。
2.
W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?
M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.
W:Didthey?
M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.
W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?
M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.
W:Thatcouldn'tstopyoufromstaking?
M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmyparentsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.
W:Skateboarding.
M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.
W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?
M:Yeah.Otherskatershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板运动)Lover
WhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?
Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone__21__.
Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?
Hewasunableto__22__inclass.
Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?
Heletstudents__23__oftheirown.
Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?
Itwasrobot-like,with__24__.
【答案】
21.withgoodgrades
22.sitstill
23.planP.E.classes
24.newtricks
第21题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话可知，这是一次采访。当采访人询问David的成绩时，David回答说Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.所以此题答案为withgoodgrades。
第22题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，David热爱滑板，成绩也不错，但是唯一的问题是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安静静坐在教室中.从David的话语MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.可知此题答案为sitstill。
第23题：这是一道事实细节题。对话中，David在聊到自己因为热爱滑板而转学时，对新学校的校长表示了称赞，从Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.可知此题答案为planP.E.classes。
第24题：这是一道事实细节题。David在提到自己和其他滑板运动者的区别时，他说...butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.可知此题答案为newtricks。
第II卷
I.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
WeenjoyedourselvesverymuchonthisNewYear'sDay.
【解析】此题考查固定短语。玩得很开心，常用“enjoyoneselfverymuch”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为NewYear'sDay。
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.
【解析】此题考查固定短语。祝贺某人……，常用“congratulatesbonsth”来表达。另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth，注意拼写。
3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)
Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.
【解析】此题考查固定结构。与……一样，常用“as...as”的结构，两个as之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。
4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.
【解析】此题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详，常用“familiarto”来表达。另外，本句中五十多岁的人，用inone'sfifties来表达。根据句意，泛指五十多岁的人，可以用peopleintheirfifties。
5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)
Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.
【解析】此题考查倒装结构。nosooner...than的结构用来引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。当nosooner放在句首时，表示强调，注意此时主句要采用倒装结构。另外，本句中的短语稍有难度，灭绝物种，常用extinctspecies来表达；野生动物保护组织，常用WildlifeConservationOrganization来表达。
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：
1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；
2.说明你的理由〔从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕
Towhomitmayconcern:
I’velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I’mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.
Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunitylibraries,whichprovidesvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.
Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,Shangh