《园林植物栽培与养护管理》期末复习要点.pdf

is one of the practical form of values.The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective.Different values,peoples behaviour,attitudes,ways are different.People-oriented focus on human value and reality,we need the broadest masses as values.Adhere to people-oriented values,is to make the economy more development,improve democracy,cultural prosperity,and live a happier;is deeply concerned that human development and human values,development of social and human development of rational unified,insisted in the material civilization,political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level.Also want to see that persons value is not only meet your needs,also is to meet the needs of others and the community.Adhere to people-oriented,to strongly advocate every community member,serve others,beneficial to the community of people.The so-called Outlook,attitude is on the record,including who,how to create a record of achievements,how to evaluate performance,and so on.What values,what kind of Outlook.Adhere to people-oriented Outlook,is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people,creating a popular,warm hearts,steady heart performance,creating serve for one officer,the benefit of achievements,and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of peoples performance.Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments,take another look at the effectiveness of social progress;changes in both urban and rural change;both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present,depending on the potential for sustainable development.Leave people to talk about values are worthless and leave people to talk about Outlook is not what the performance.4.people responded to the starting point of the question,and replied to questions point.Man is the sum of social relationships.We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu,housing,tourism and entertainment,entertaining,and even certain political,economic,cultural and social environment,and so on.Due to human needs,all walks of life will come into being.People create for their survival,and continue enjoying the results of the construction.Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world,community vitality in the creation of man.Therefore,any work we do,the starting point is human,what are people.Us speed up development,the core of which is to meet the needs of people,including survival needs,emotional needs and self-actualization needs.It should be noted that people are not machines,not the slave of an object,not to be controlled.People have their own personality,has its own personality,has its own dignity.Person in need of care,you need to understand,need to meet.It is said that in the agricultural society,people plant;in industrial society,man is an animal;the information society,returnNow,we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society.In perform duties,and carried out work of process in the,we to put people as a guide principles,and a test standard,efforts from masses most hope do of things do up,from masses most care of hot problem grabbed,from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up,not make nominal of formalism,not do grandstanding of cosmetic,to seeking of style,help masses share,is people benefit.(C)the investee people is not only an idea,it is a job requirement.Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office,must be clear work objectives.Party Office in the city this year remains:Advanced civil strife,local brand.The County(City)Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence,people-oriented requirements,strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work a higher level.Investee 1.political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented,will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events,great searchings.The 16 session of the partys scientific Outlook on development,is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation,development essentials,further deepen the essence of development and innovation,is our partys ruling idea a leap.At present,establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the partys important work.As the Office of party Committee,working party should service center,initiative to claim leadership of the decision,the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions,do more research,summarized the typical.One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation.Your presentation is the main Office of products,is the basic carrier staff service,is important to measure service levels.The quality of your presentation,mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership,how many are listening to the people in favour of the report,how many paid dividends in the practical work.Improve presentation drafting level,requirements we accurate grasp led intent,General led care of work are to as understand,General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking;requirements we highlight place features,put superior approach policy and local actual combined up,put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up;requirements we seeks to streamlined clear,with simple of language expression deep of thought,with short of length hosted rich of connotation.Second,the survey results more.Investigation of the base,the road to success is something,is our for the Party Committees policy decision a good idea,an important part of a good staff.This year,to focus around industrial XING city,and farmers increase,and and manpower development,and seeking,major problem and foster advantage industry,and adjustment agricultural structure,and carried园林植物栽培养护管理园林植物栽培养护管理期末复习要点期末复习要点概述概述1 1、园林植物、园林植物：是园林建设的基本材料，是植物造景的基础，指的是适合于风景区、街道、公园、厂矿、村落及居住区等各种园林绿地栽种应用的植物。2 2、简述园林植物栽培与养护管理的意义。、简述园林植物栽培与养护管理的意义。答：（1）社会效益：园林植物可以美化环境，陶冶情操。（2）生态效益：园林植物可以改以改善生态环境，提高环境质量。（3）经济效益：园林植物是新兴的产业，朝阳产业。3 3、简述园林植物栽培养护管理的内容及任务。、简述园林植物栽培养护管理的内容及任务。答：（1）园林植物栽培与养护管理的内容：包括苗木培育、定植移栽、种植设计，土肥水管理、整形修剪、灾害防治等一系列的理论和技术措施。（2）园林植物栽培与养护管理的主要任务：1）加强对现有植物的管理，使其健康生长，充分发挥其功能效益；2）扩大绿地面积，提高绿化覆盖率；3）通过科学配置、综合修剪和精心养护，最大限度地利用环境资源，调节植物与环境的关系。园林建设四要素园林建设四要素：园林植物、道路、山石、水体。园林植物的分类及生长发育规律园林植物的分类及生长发育规律1 1、简述按植物生活型分类的类别，并列出代表植物（不少于、简述按植物生活型分类的类别，并列出代表植物（不少于 2 2 种）。种）。答：（1）草本园林植物：1）一年生园林植物：如凤仙花、鸡冠花等。2）二年生园林植物：如紫罗兰、虞美人等。3）多年生园林植物：A、宿根园林植物：地下部分形态正常，如菊花、萱草等。B、球根园林植物：地下部分变态肥大。块茎类：如大岩桐、花叶芋等。鳞茎类：如水仙、百合等。根茎类：如美人蕉、鸢尾等。块根类：如大丽花、花毛茛等。（2）木本园林植物：1）乔木类：如白玉兰、樱花等。2）灌木类：如栀子花、月季等。3）藤木类：如紫藤、凌霄等。is one of the practical form of values.The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective.Different values,peoples behaviour,attitudes,ways are different.People-oriented focus on human value and reality,we need the broadest masses as values.Adhere to people-oriented values,is to make the economy more development,improve democracy,cultural prosperity,and live a happier;is deeply concerned that human development and human values,development of social and human development of rational unified,insisted in the material civilization,political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level.Also want to see that persons value is not only meet your needs,also is to meet the needs of others and the community.Adhere to people-oriented,to strongly advocate every community member,serve others,beneficial to the community of people.The so-called Outlook,attitude is on the record,including who,how to create a record of achievements,how to evaluate performance,and so on.What values,what kind of Outlook.Adhere to people-oriented Outlook,is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people,creating a popular,warm hearts,steady heart performance,creating serve for one officer,the benefit of achievements,and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of peoples performance.Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments,take another look at the effectiveness of social progress;changes in both urban and rural change;both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present,depending on the potential for sustainable development.Leave people to talk about values are worthless and leave people to talk about Outlook is not what the performance.4.people responded to the starting point of the question,and replied to questions point.Man is the sum of social relationships.We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu,housing,tourism and entertainment,entertaining,and even certain political,economic,cultural and social environment,and so on.Due to human needs,all walks of life will come into being.People create for their survival,and continue enjoying the results of the construction.Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world,community vitality in the creation of man.Therefore,any work we do,the starting point is human,what are people.Us speed up development,the core of which is to meet the needs of people,including survival needs,emotional needs and self-actualization needs.It should be noted that people are not machines,not the slave of an object,not to be controlled.People have their own personality,has its own personality,has its own dignity.Person in need of care,you need to understand,need to meet.It is said that in the agricultural society,people plant;in industrial society,man is an animal;the information society,returnNow,we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society.In perform duties,and carried out work of process in the,we to put people as a guide principles,and a test standard,efforts from masses most hope do of things do up,from masses most care of hot problem grabbed,from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up,not make nominal of formalism,not do grandstanding of cosmetic,to seeking of style,help masses share,is people benefit.(C)the investee people is not only an idea,it is a job requirement.Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office,must be clear work objectives.Party Office in the city this year remains:Advanced civil strife,local brand.The County(City)Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence,people-oriented requirements,strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work a higher level.Investee 1.political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented,will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events,great searchings.The 16 session of the partys scientific Outlook on development,is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation,development essentials,further deepen the essence of development and innovation,is our partys ruling idea a leap.At present,establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the partys important work.As the Office of party Committee,working party should service center,initiative to claim leadership of the decision,the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions,do more research,summarized the typical.One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation.Your presentation is the main Office of products,is the basic carrier staff service,is important to measure service levels.The quality of your presentation,mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership,how many are listening to the people in favour of the report,how many paid dividends in the practical work.Improve presentation drafting level,requirements we accurate grasp led intent,General led care of work are to as understand,General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking;requirements we highlight place features,put superior approach policy and local actual combined up,put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up;requirements we seeks to streamlined clear,with simple of language expression deep of thought,with short of length hosted rich of connotation.Second,the survey results more.Investigation of the base,the road to success is something,is our for the Party Committees policy decision a good idea,an important part of a good staff.This year,to focus around industrial XING city,and farmers increase,and and manpower development,and seeking,major problem and foster advantage industry,and adjustment agricultural structure,and carried（3）水生园林植物：1）挺水植物：如荷花、黄花鸢尾等。2）浮叶植物：如睡莲、菱等。3）沉水植物：如金鱼藻、玻璃藻等。4）漂浮植物：如凤眼莲、大漂等。5）滨水植物：如垂柳、水杉等。（4）多浆、多肉类植物：如仙人掌、蟹爪兰等。2 2、相关概念：、相关概念：（1 1）物候）物候：指植物在一年中，随着气候的季节性变化而发生萌芽、抽枝、展叶、开花、结实、落叶、休眠等规律性的变化。（2 2）芽的异质性）芽的异质性：枝条或茎上不同部位生长的芽因其形成时期、环境因子及营养状况等的不同，造成芽的生长势及其他特性上存在差异的特性；（3 3）萌芽力）萌芽力：生长枝上的芽萌发抽枝的能力，一般用枝上萌发的芽数占总芽的百分率表示；（4 4）芽的潜伏力）芽的潜伏力：植株衰老或因某种刺激，使潜伏芽萌发新梢的能力。（5 5）顶端优势）顶端优势：指活跃的顶部分生组织或茎尖常常抑制其下侧芽发育的现象，是顶端生长素与根部细胞分裂素共同作用的结果；（6 6）园林树木的叶幕）园林树木的叶幕：指叶片在树冠内集中分布的群集总体，它具有一定的形状和体积。（7 7）叶面积指数）叶面积指数（LAI）：指一株植物叶的面积与其占有土地面积的比率。3 3、简述木本植物的生命周期及其栽培管理要点。、简述木本植物的生命周期及其栽培管理要点。答：木本植物的生命周期及其栽培管理要点为：（1）胚胎期（种子期）：自卵细胞受精至种子发芽为止。促进种子的形成；安全贮藏；在适宜条件下播种使其顺利发芽。（2）幼年期：从种子萌发至植株第一次开花为止。加强土肥水管理，促进营养器官健康均衡地生长；轻修剪多留枝，使其根深叶茂，形成良好的树形结构；制造和积累大量的营养物质，为早见成效打下良好的基础。（3）成熟期：从植株第一次开花至树木衰老时为止。1）青年期：从植株第一次开花至大量开花之前，此时离心生长最快，注意给予良好的环境条件，加强肥水管理，调节花芽分化。2）壮年期：从植株大量开花至开花结实连续下降时为止。加强水、肥管理，早期施基肥，分期追肥；细致地更新修剪，保持其旺盛生长；is one of the practical form of values.The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective.Different values,peoples behaviour,attitudes,ways are different.People-oriented focus on human value and reality,we need the broadest masses as values.Adhere to people-oriented values,is to make the economy more development,improve democracy,cultural prosperity,and live a happier;is deeply concerned that human development and human values,development of social and human development of rational unified,insisted in the material civilization,political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level.Also want to see that persons value is not only meet your needs,also is to meet the needs of others and the community.Adhere to people-oriented,to strongly advocate every community member,serve others,beneficial to the community of people.The so-called Outlook,attitude is on the record,including who,how to create a record of achievements,how to evaluate performance,and so on.What values,what kind of Outlook.Adhere to people-oriented Outlook,is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people,creating a popular,warm hearts,steady hear