直接引语变间接引语讲解课件.pptx

直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech间接引语.直接引述别人的原话。其前后要加引号。用自己的话转述别人的话。其前后不用引号。The boy said,“Im reading a book.”Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 The boy said(that)he was reading a book.Indirect speech间接引语间接引语.人称变化：人称变化：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。Shesaid，Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。主句的宾语一致。HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。“第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时二 时态变化过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化的时态无需变化注意：以下情况时态不变注意：以下情况时态不变A.直接引语是客观真理直接引语是客观真理 He said，“Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.B.直接引语中有具体的过去某年，某月，直接引语中有具体的过去某年，某月，某某日作状语日作状语 Jack said，“I was born on April 21,1980.”Jack said he was born on April 21,1980.now-thenyesterday-thedaybeforetoday-thatdaytomorrow-thenextdaylastweek/year-theweek/yearbeforethedayaftertomorrow-intwodaystimenextweek/year-thenextweek/yearago-before时间状语的变化：时间状语的变化：thedaybeforeyesterday-twodaysbefore直接引语中的指示代词的变化：直接引语中的指示代词的变化：直接引语中动词直接引语中动词come在间接引语中变为在间接引语中变为go:直接引语中副词直接引语中副词here在间接引语中变为在间接引语中变为there：如果是在当天或在原地转述，则上述时间状语或地如果是在当天或在原地转述，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律点状语一律不变，动词不变，动词come也不必变为也不必变为go：thisthatthesethose1.Shesaid,“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hesaid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.2.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:if或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与注意：与注意：与oror或或或或 or notor not连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，不用if if，要用，要用，要用，要用whether.whether.3.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”Theteacheraskeduswhywewantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。句型。She said,“Dont talk.”She asked the children She said,“Be quiet.”She asked me She said,“Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.to be quiet.not to talk.I I cancan speak three languages.speak three languages.He He saidsaid he he couldcould speak speak three languages.three languages.What did he say?IammadatMarcia.HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.What did he say?WearehavingapartyforLana.Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.she was hard-working,I am hard-working.What did she say?She saidshe was not lazy.What did she say?She saidI am not lazy.he was good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.I am good at English.She said she was good at English.What did she say?What did she say?I do well in English.She said she did well in English.do well inI do well in English.IgotobeacheverySunday.What did he say?He said he_.wenttobeacheverySundayWhat did she say?She said she_.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his Book.My teacher said that she was a good student.3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school every day.7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8).“Go shopping with me,please?”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.