人教初中英语八年级英语下册全单元Unit完整.pptx

Unit 1Whats the matter?if you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it clap your handsif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know itclap your handsif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetif you re happy and you know it never be afraid to show itif you re happy and you know it stomp your feetIf you re happy and you know it,Shout Hurray!(Shout Hurray!)If you are happyT:Ok,class,we know the body parts just now.They are in altogether in one family,but I want to tell you that they cant friendly.They will have a fight sometimes.If you cant believe,lets watch the programe-Body fight.After the programe,ask the Ss:Now,do you know-Why do they fight?What are they fight for?Ss:Who is important?T:Good!Do you think who is the most important?And tell me the reason,Why?S1:Mouth,because I cant eat to live without it.T:What else can mouth do?S1:Drink,speak English,sing songs,talk with my friends S2:Ears,because I cant grab my pen without them.S3:Fingers,because I cant grab my pen without them.(as many as they can tell)Lets learn the parts of the body.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?Explanation 1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?”,其后通常与介词其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter,Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧1)matter n.问题问题,麻烦麻烦,事件事件,通常与通常与 介词介词“with”连用。连用。2)wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有“the”;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有 “the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了你怎么了?2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。1)have vt.患患(得得)病病,(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。一般情况下用一般情况下用havean.表示患了某种疾表示患了某种疾病。如：病。如：(固定词组固定词组)咳嗽咳嗽 have a cough 感冒感冒 have a cold 牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧发烧 have a feverhave a/has a如如:I have a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.4.Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如：如：My leg hurts.His legs hurt.Her arm hurts.2)sore“痛痛,疼疼”形容词形容词,通常指因发炎引起的通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。部位名词前。ache 名词后缀名词后缀常指持续性的疼痛常指持续性的疼痛,它常与它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词身体部位的名词构成复合词.如如:headache头痛头痛,backache背疼等。背疼等。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。4.lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。与与down有关的词组有关的词组 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来 get down 下车下车 write down 写下写下,记下记下5.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶1)hot adj.热的热的2)with 介词介词,意思是意思是“有有,用用,同同,由于由于,和和一致一致,赞成赞成,关于关于”,此句中是此句中是 “有有,带有带有”的意思。的意思。如如:有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket.句型转换句型转换1.You should write him a letter.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ _do?2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句改为否定句)_3.You are not as popular as your best friend.(改为同义句改为同义句)Your best friend is _ _ than you.4.He has some money,too.(改为否定句改为否定句)He _ _ _ money,_.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.You should _(go)to see a doctor.2.Mother asked me _(get)up early.3.They are _(plan)how to spend the summer holiday.4.Lets _(try)our best to make our world more beautiful.5.He _(leave)his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleftWhat should I do?What should she/he/they do？See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。should 应该做某事应该做某事 (提出建议提出建议)should 情态动词情态动词,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构:should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形should除了作除了作 shall的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示”应该，应当应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉委婉,用用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。提到主语的前面。例如：例如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作作主语时，是第三人称单数。主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书这本书是你的。是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。是个吉利数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。Language points1.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去手臂之后失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名，可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。2.This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：What do you mean?你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外，mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰decision。请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.小小美容师1、the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.3、hurts nose my(.)My nose hurts.4、Whats matter?Whats the matter?5、My throat are sore.My throat is nose.6、My nose hurt.My nose hurts.1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a .连词成句连词成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳)after a long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache1.感冒感冒_ 2.牙痛牙痛_3.背痛背痛_4.发烧发烧_5.躺下躺下 _6.看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down.翻译词组翻译词组7.7.紧张的紧张的,有压力的有压力的8.8.感觉疲惫感觉疲惫9.9.保持健康保持健康10.10.此刻此刻,现在现在11.11.另一方面另一方面 12.12.使某人不舒服使某人不舒服(患病患病)13.13.嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for B.withC.to2.Your body temperature is 39。C.You _.A.have a coldB.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and rest.单项选择单项选择B C A 4.If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _.A.yin foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many B.lessC.much6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink waterA C C Homework根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope Get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming 1.Whats _?Ive got a headache.A.the wrong B.the mater C.trouble D.matter 2.Lucy has a toothache.She should _.A.go to the movies B.go to the aquarium C.go to see the dentist D.go sightseeing3.If you have a sore throat,you should drink some hot tea _ some honey.A.with B.in C.on D.hasBACI.单项选择单项选择 4.Im a little _.I want to drink something.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.angry5.We should _ a balanced diet.A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.eating6.If Jim is tired,he should _.A.have a good rest B.drink hot water C.see a dentist D.exercise muchABA1.at,dont,very,moment,the,feel,well,I 2.the,whats,your,pet,matter,little,with3.very,study,sometimes,3 am,until,late,I I dont feel very well at the moment.Whats the matter with your little pet?I study very late,sometimes until 3 am.连词成句连词成句4.had,lie,you,and,when,better,have,rest,you,down,are,tired,a5.that,to,sorry,Im,hearYoud better lie down and have a rest when you are tired.Im sorry to hear that.选词填空选词填空 see a dentist have some drinks,has got a fever listen to music early late1.If you are stressed out,you should stop working and try to _.2.Are you thirsty?Yes,I want to _.have some drinkslisten to music3.My friends has got a toothache,so I tell her to _.4.Its good to sleep _ and get up _ in the morning.5.Mr.Green doesnt feel well.He _.earlyearlyhas got a feversee a dentist.句型转换句型转换1.She feels tired.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ she _?2.He has a sore back.(改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句)_ he _ a sore back?3.You should eat more meat.(改成否定句改成否定句)You _ eat more meat.How doesfeelDoes haveshouldnt4.She will stay in Shenzhen for nearly three months.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ will she stay in Shenzhen?5.I have a pain in my head.(改成同义句改成同义句)I _ _ _.How longhave a headache.翻译句子翻译句子 1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。Milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2.我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。My father _ me _ study English well.3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。My mom said that I should _ _ eat less meat for dinner.helpto tells to try to 4.不要太疲劳不要太疲劳,不然会使你生病的。不然会使你生病的。Dont _ too tired or it will _ you sick.5.我相信每天晚上我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠个小时的睡眠很重要。很重要。I _ that its _ _sleep 8 hours each night.be important to believemakeDo you know?sick ward (病房病房)bloodcough have an earachehave a stomachache