人教新目标九年级英语.pptx

Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Do you agree?Or disagree?Students are allowed to study with friends after class.Students are not allowed to drink and smoke.Teenagers should not be allowed to drive a car because they dont have the drivers license.Do you agree?Or disagree?Students are allowed to get their ears pierced.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Do you agree?Or disagree?Teenagers should not be allowed to go to the Internet bar.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.1a Read the statements below.Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.A D2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.A D3.Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.A D4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.A D5.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.A DListen and circle T for true or F for false.1.Anna can go to the shopping center by bus.T F2.Anna wants to get her ears pierced.T F3.Anna wants to choose her own clothes.T F1blisteningU07U0702 1b.mp31c Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations.A:I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B:I agree.They arent serious enough.“同意同意”I agree;I cant agree more;I approve;You are right of course;I think so.;I have the same idea with you;“不同意不同意”I disagree;I dont think so;no way.What does Molly think of Kathys statements?Listen and Circle A forAgree,D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.2a Kathy Molly1.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.A D DK2.Larry shouldnt work every night.A D DK3.He should cut his hair.A D DK 4.He should stop wearing that silly earring.A D DK5.He doesnt seem to have many friends.A D DKlisteningU07U0703 2a.mp3Listen again.What are Kathys and Mollys reasons?Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.2b41523listeningU07U0704 2b.mp3Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do.Discuss your list with your partner.A:Do you think teenagers should.?B:Yes,I./No,I.2cWhat students should What students shouldbe allowed to do.not be allowed to do.2d Role-play the conversation.Picasso and paintingsschool triptake photoslisteningU07U0705 2d.mp31.be allowed to do 2.go out with friends 3.a part-time job 4.get ears pierced 5.their own clothes 6.drivers license 7.take photos 8.serious enough 9.silly earring 10.protect paintings 11.on weekendsLanguage PointsPhrases被允许去做被允许去做 与朋友们一起出去与朋友们一起出去一份兼职工作一份兼职工作打耳洞打耳洞他们自己的衣服他们自己的衣服驾驶执照驾驶执照拍照拍照足够严肃足够严肃难看的耳环难看的耳环保护油画保护油画在周末在周末3a Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner.Mom Knows BestlisteningU07U0706 3a.mp3Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.School rules Dont arrive late for school.=Students are not allowed to arrive late for school.Dont run in the hallways.School rules=Students are not allowed to run in the hallways.School rulesDont eat in the classroom.=Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.School rules Dont listen to music in the classroom.=Students are not allowed to listen to music in the classroom.School rules Dont fight with others.=Students are not allowed to fight with others.School rules=Students are not allowed to cheat.Dont cheat.School rulesDont wear long hair.(boys)=Boys are not allowed to wear long hair.School rules=Students are not allowed to sleep in class.Dont sleep in class.I dont think sixteen-year-olds I agree.They arent should be allowed to drive.serious enough.Do you think teenagers should be No,I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this.Teenagers are toodecisions?young to make their own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree.They can learn to have part-time jobs.a lot from working.Do you think we may be allowed If you dont use a flash,to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK.use a flash?Grammar Focus一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态在英语中，动词有两种语态，即在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态主动语态和被动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助助动词动词 be +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”，其中助其中助动词动词be有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规其变化规则与则与be作为连系动作为连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词（+by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示经常性或习惯经常性或习惯性性发生的被动动作发生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils.表示表示近期近期正在发生正在发生的被动动作的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种描述某种常态化常态化的的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的强调目前存在的针针对行为主体人对行为主体人的被的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为改为被动语态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去去 分词分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如图示：如图示：They(主语主语）grow(谓语谓语）tea(宾语宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语）is grown(谓语谓语）by them in the south-east of China.句式句式结构结构示例示例肯定句肯定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.否定句否定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+not+be+及物及物动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(+by)The word cant be used in this sentence.一般疑问句一般疑问句 情态动词情态动词+主语主语+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)?Must the work be finished today?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般被动语态的一般疑问句？疑问句？Who should be asked for help?含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改为为“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。We can write Letters can be written letters in English.in English by us.改为被动语态改为被动语态4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1.You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2.Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.Teenagers _ _.should be encouraged to do socialwork for their communit3.Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?Can_ _?Lucys homework be done by hertomorrow instead4.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?Do you think teenagers _ _?must be kept awayfrom the Internet5.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.Teenagers _ _.should be given chances to maketheir own decisions4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _(ask)to move out when they start working?In many Western countries,teenagers _(allow)to move out at eighteen.Their parents believe that they should _(educate)to take care of themselves from a young age.This way,when they _(start)working they can manage their own lives.However,in most Asian be askedare allowedbe educatedstartsocieties,it is not common for teenagers to _(move)out.Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _(take)care of them.But the young should then look after their parents as they get older.That is why many Chinese adults _(continue)to live with their parents.movetakecontinueUnit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Do you ever?be late for schoolDo you ever?help your mother with the houseworkDo you ever?worry about failing a testDo you ever?climb mountains with your friends1a Read the questions.How often do you do these things?Write A for always,U for usually,S for sometimes and N for never.Then talk with a partner about other things you do.Do you ever.1.get to class late?2.study with friends?3.finish a test early?4.worry about failing a test?5.Do you know the differences?always usually often sometimes never alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever1b Talk about your answers in la.A:Do you ever get to school late?B:Yes,I sometimes get to school late.1c Listen and circle the things in 1a that Peter talks about.Do you ever.1.get to class late?2.study with friends?3.finish a test early?4.worry about failing a test?5.listeningU07U0707 1c.mp31d Listen again.Match these sentence parts.1.Peter is going to._ a.take the test.2.He isnt allowed to._ b.pass the test.3.Peter wasnt _ c.fail a math test.allowed to.4.He could._ d.take the test later.5.He should be _ e.get to class late.allowed to.ceabdlisteningU07U0708 1d.mp31e Read the statements.Then discuss them with your group.1.Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2.Students need strict rules.3.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.A:I think Peter should.B:I dont agree.C:I think.ExplanationsParents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。strict 形容词，意为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的”(1)be strict with sb.意为意为“对某人要求严格对某人要求严格”。例：例：She is strict with her children.她对孩子们要求严格。她对孩子们要求严格。(2)be strict in/about sth.意为意为“在某方面严格要求在某方面严格要求”。例：例：Our teacher is strict with us in our studies.在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。在学习上我们的老师对我们的要求严格。2a Discuss the questions in your groups.Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home?What kinds of decisions?2b First,look at the title of the passage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Find out how many in your group agree with you.Then read the passage.Does your answer change?LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language,actively use it in new sentences of your own.Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?listeningU07U0709 2b.mp3Language points1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.但是但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。(1)get in the way of 意为意为“挡挡的路的路;妨碍妨碍”。例：例：He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of his work.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。(2)success 表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“成功成功”，为不为不可数名词；表示具体意义的可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或成功的人或事事”，则是可数名词。，则是可数名词。例：例：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。词性转换：词性转换：succeed successfulsuccessfully v.adj.adv.2.Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想 see sb.do sth.意为意为“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”。例：例：I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进了房间。我看见她跑进了房间。see sb.do sth.“看见了某人做某事看见了某人做某事“，强调看见，强调看见动作发生的全过程。动作发生的全过程。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，不是全过程，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。表示看到的动作正在进行。see sb.do sth.和和 see sb.doing sth.例：例：I saw it happen when I passed by last night.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。(强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程)I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。(强调看到的时候正在玩强调看到的时候正在玩)3.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。(1)support sb.with sth.,意为意为“用某物支持某人用某物支持某人”。例：例：He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan.他答应赞助她一千元。他答应赞助她一千元。(2)用作不可数名词，意为用作不可数名词，意为“支持；资助；援助支持；资助；援助”。例：例：We couldnt win the match without their support.没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多重要。我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多重要。(1)宾语从句中含有宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为为形式主语，其真正的主语是形式主语，其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter university”。例：例：I think how easy it is to speak English.我认为说英语是多么的容易。我认为说英语是多么的容易。5.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我自己做这我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。个选择。choice 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“选择；挑选选择；挑选”，动词为动词为choose。make a choice 意为意为“做出做出选择选择”。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事以外，别无选择除了做某事以外，别无选择”或或“只好做某事只好做某事”。例：例：He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。他别无选择，只好跟他们去。6.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。本句是本句是only引起的倒装句，即引起的倒装句，即“Only+状语状语+助动词、助动词、be动词、情态动词动词、情态动词+主语主语+其他其他”。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.What is Liu Yus hobby?His hobby is running.2.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?He wants to be a professional runner when he grows up.3.Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.4.Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants?Why or why not?Yes,I think so.Because everyone should have a chance to achieve his/her dream.2d Look in the passage for the words in bold.Then use them to complete sentences of your own.1.My parents worry about _.2.My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3.I am serious about _.my success at schoolwork hard at school and enter universityrunning4.I think it is unfair _.5.I have always wanted to be _.6.My parents have nothing against _.that I should not be allowed to make myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies 7.I need to think about what will happen if _.8.I need to spend more time on _.I dont succeed my homework2e Discuss the questions with a partner.Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job?Do your parents support your dream?a teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to be