小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳.doc

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法
一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头
2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can 开头
回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式：1） 肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词.
2） 否定的 No，主语+提问词+not.
【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：④
主语是名字时的答语 ：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。如：
① Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?
Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.
No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.
② Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?
Yes, they are. Yes, they are.
No,they aren’t No,they aren’t
③ Do they………？ Does he……..? Did she…….?
Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.
No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.
④ Are you……..? Are you……..? Do you…….?
Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,
No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No，
⑤ Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?
Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.
No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.
一、专项练习。

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday? 2. Can the girl cook the meals ?
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3.Is he going to swim this afternoon? 4. Are they going to take a trip next weekend?
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5．Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend?
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7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?
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一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结
一般疑问句的定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头
2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can 开头
只有两种回答方式：
1） 肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词.
2） 否定的 No，主语+提问词+not.
【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：④
① Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?
Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.
No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.
② Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?
Yes, they are. Yes, they are.
No,they aren’t No,they aren’t
③ Do they………？ Does he……..? Did she…….?
Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.
No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.
一般疑问句练习
二、请将下列各题做出肯定，否定回答：
1.Is  this  a  box?   Yes,  ___ _____.No,________   ________.
2.Is  Mike  your  brother?  Yes,______ ________.No,_______  ________.
3.Is  Peter  at  home?     Yes,______ ________.No,_______  ________.
4.Did  your  uncle  read  books? Yes,______ _____No, _______ 
5.Are   they  ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.
6.Is  this  your  T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______  ________.
7.Is  that  a  teacher `s   desk? Yes, ________is.   No, ________ is't.
8.Does  your  brother  like play  football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.
9.Can  you  use  a  computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.
10.Is  there  a  forest  in  the  park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.
11.Are  there  any  fish  in  the  rivers? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.
12.Is  the  trash bin  behind   the  door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______  ________.

三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty.　__________________________?
2.The elephent’s ears are long.　__________________________?
3. We like birds.　_________________________?
4.Hello.You are his mother.　__________________________?
5.I can sing and dance.　___________________________?
6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________？
7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________？
8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________？
9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________？
10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________？
11. This is my sister. _________________________________________？
12. We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________？
13. We need some masks. _________________________________？
14. They like making the puppet. _________________________________？
15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________？
16. I put a book on my head. ___________________________________？
17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________？
18. We play basketball on Sundays. ____________________________________？
19. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________ ？

所有一般疑问句的肯定回答都是：yes,主语+句子开头的词（助动词，情态动词，be动词）
否定回答都是：No,主语+句子开关的词 （助动词，情态动词，be动词）

特殊疑问句的定义： 疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句型结构是：特殊疑问词+（be动词，情态动词，助动词）+主语
who is that man?
What can you see?
What class do you have today?

特殊疑问句
常用疑问词：
when 什么时间（问时间）对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问
回答时常用介词at, in, on等组成的表时间的介词短语。

what date 什么日期 问具体日期

What time对几点几分提问
回答一般是It’s+几点(千万不能加at, in……
－What time is it?
－It’s six o’clock.

who 谁（问人）
回答人的名字或身份
如：who is that man?--He is my father/Li Hao
how …怎么样 问情况

whose 谁的 问主人+物品
Whose (pencils) are these? Whose book is this? 回答：They are Mary’s. It’s John’s.
how old 多大 问年龄
回答一定是数字
which 哪一个 问选择

how many 多少 问数量+可数名词复数
回答一定是数学
what 什么 问东西

how much 多少 问价钱
回答一定是钱数
where 在哪里 问地点
回答：：一定要有方位介词where are yor?
I’m in my room.

what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
回答：一定要有颜色。如red .black ..

what about…怎么样 问意见

how about …怎么样 问意见

what day 星期几 问星期
回答一定是周几

对划线部分提问：
分成三步走：
1. 找合适的特殊疑问词。
2. BE助情态提到前 把句中的BE动词（is,am are ,was ,were）助动词（do ,does ,did）,情态动词（can）提前
3.句首放上疑问词，句尾别忘加？
注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好

一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
　　1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
　　2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
　　B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
　　3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
　　4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
　　B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
　　5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
　　6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
　　7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
　　8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
　　9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
　　10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
　　11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
　　12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
　　13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
　　14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
　　15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
　　16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
　　17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
　　18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
　　19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
　　20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
　　21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
　　B: My favorite color is pink.
　　22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
　　二．连线：（Match）
　　1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
　　2. How is your father? These are apples.
　　3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
　　4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
　　5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
　　6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
　　7. What time is it? I have two hands.
　　8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.
　　9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
　　10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1． They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2． She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3． She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4． He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5． It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6． I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7． I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8． I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9． I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________

II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
　　　　　　 　　　　  he often 　　　　 lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
   　　　　 　　　　 will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
   　　　　 　　　　 he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
   　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　 up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
   　　　　 　　　　 they 　　　　 when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
   　　　　 　　　　 you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
   　　　　 bus 　　　　 I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
   　　　　 　　　　 he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
   　　　　 　　　　 is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
    　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?

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