七上语法专项练习.doc

七上语法专项练习

七年级英语（上）专题一
不定冠词（a/an）练习
一、请在横线上填上a或an：
1._______dog 2._______dictionary 3.________student
4._________ egg 5._______ elephant 6.________ island
5.________ orange 6.________ hour 7._______ country
8.________ university student 9.______ honest boy
10.________ honorable deed 11.______7—year plan 12________ unhappy boy 13_____ umbrella
14.________ green apple 15._____ long umbrella 16.________ old bike

二、用a，an填空：
1. This is ____pear and that is ____ apple.
2. Mary has ____e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle.
3. Do you have ____QQnumber?
4. This is___orange.It is ___ small orange.
5. There is ___“s”in the word “bus”.
6. There is ____“h” and ____ "u" in the word “hour”.
7. My teacher give me ___useful book.
8. I have ___ hour to do my homework.
9. Do you have ___ umbrella.
10. 10, She wear ___ uniform.
11. 请正确选择选择a或an填写
12. ______pen _______ bag
13. ______apple _______big apple
14. _______banana ________orange
15. _______hour _________house
16. ______umbrella _______university
17. Is it ______Chinese book or ______English book?
18. This is _____ring, and it is ______orange ring.
19. Mary is ______English teacher. Tom is _______Chinese teacher.
20. This is _______bike. It’s _______old bike.
21. This is ______telephone number.
22. That is _______ID card.
23. I lost my keys. It’s ______set of keys.
24. It’s ______apple, not _______pear.
25. This is _______peach. That’s _______orange.
26. You have _______banana, but I have _____egg.
27. Is there _____ umbrella on the desk?
28. There is _____ island in the sea.
29. There is _____picture on the card.
30. I have ______old book.
31. There is ______armchair in the living room.
32. I’d like ______egg.
33. Look, there is _____bird in the tree.
34. Is there _____map on the wall?
35. There is _____bench in the park.
36. This is ____ insect.
37. Is that ____ apple?
38. She is ____ teacher.
39. My father is _____ worker.(工人)
40. I have（有）___ sweet apple.
41. Look, It’s___ elephant.
42. It’s ___ big elephant.
43. I can see ___ old man.
44. He is ___ tall man.
45. Give me ___ egg.
三、单项选择。
1. I hope you have ______ happy day today.
　A. a　　 B. an　　 C. the　　 D. /
2. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
　A. A 　　B. The　　 C. An 　　D. /
3 There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.
　A. the　　 B. / 　　C. a 　　D. an
4. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
　A. a; A　　 B. an; A　　C. a; The　　 D. an; /
5. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.
　A. a; an　　B. a; a　　C. the; the　　D. /; an
6. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
　A. an; a; the 　　B. a; an ; the　　 C. the ; a; an　　 D. a; the; an
7 He has already worked for ______ hour.
　A. the 　　B. an 　　C. a　　 D. 不填
8. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
　A. the 　　B. an　　 C. a　　 D. 不填　　
9.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed， but he might just be in ______sitting room.
　A. 不填；不填　　 B. the; the 　　C. the;不填　　 D. 不填; the
10.When do you have _____breakfast every day?
　A. a　　 B. an　　 C. the 　　D. 不填
11. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
12. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
---She does not go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
　A. a; /　　 B. the; the　　C. /; /　　D. /; a
13. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?
　---No， but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
　A. a; the 　　B. the; the 　　C. the; a　　D. a; a
14. _______ earth is round.
　A. A　　 B. An 　　C. The 　　D. /
15. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
　A. a　　 B. the　　 C. an　　 D. /
16. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. /　　 B. a　　C. the 　　D. an

七年级英语（上）专题二
Be 动词练习
be 动词用法歌：
我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。
变疑问，往前移，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.
一、用 am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. --How ______you?—I_____fine,thanks.
4. --How_____your mother?—She____fine,too.
5.—What_______this in English?---It _____an orange.
6. Where _____ your mother?
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. What ______those in English? –They ____jackets.
10.What color _______your pants? ----Red
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Where______ I?
13.The socks ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a photo for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black shorts______ for Su Yang.
17.The key ______yellow.
18. –What ____your name?---I______Mike.
19. This ______my backpack and that _______her backpack..
20.These _____-his brothers.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22.I _____ a student.
23.Those _______my parents.
24.Here_____my family photo.
25._____you English?
26. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
27.It_____ a car.
28. They ____ cars .
29. The keys _____in the drawer.
30._____your friends in New York?
31. What ____her name?
32.These _____ buses.
33.Those _____oranges.
34. Where _____ her mother?
35. How old _____your teacher?
36.What class _____ you in?
37. –How much ________this T-shirt?---It____7 dollars.
38. My pants _____on the bed.
39. The blue sweater _________-on the dresser.
40. The green shorts ________on sale.
41. –How much ____these pants?—They __2 dollars.
42. The broccoli _________here.
43. How _______ your father?
44.The strawberries ________-on the table..
45.There ______ some tomatoes on the desk?
46. There ______some broccoli in the drawer.
47. There ______ a girl in the room.
48. There ______ some apples on the tree.
49. There _______ a boy, two girls, and ten women in the park.
50. You, he and I ______ from China.
51. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
52. I ________from Australia.
53. She _______ a student.
54. Which dog ________ yours?
55. Ten and two ________ twelve.
56. I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

七年级英语（上）专题三
代词专练

代词
一人称单数
二人称
单数
三人称单数
三人称单数
三人称
单数
一人称复数
二人称
复数
三人称
复数
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主 (adj.)
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
物主（n.）
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs

指示代词：这个______________ 复数__________________;
那个____________ 复数__________

一、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格） 2、he（物主代词） 3、 us（主格）
4、they（宾格） 5、she（宾格） 6、you（物主代词）
7、it（宾格） 8、he（复数） 9、you(反身代词 )
10、my（复数） 11、they（物主代词） 12、we（单数）
二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词下划线。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How much is （it/ its）?
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Is _____( he ) your friend?
6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know______ ( it ) name? 8. Come and see for ____________.(you ) 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
11 Let ______(we) watch TV.
12 __________(she) telephone number is 5327189.
13 Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
14 Can ________(me) help ________(you)
15 –How much are _________(it)?
16 --Is this ______(you) eraser? --No,it isn’t. It’s ______(she) eraser
17 ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our English.
18________（我）want to go with ________（他们）
19 Let ________（我）help ________（你们）
20_________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
21__________(他的) teacher is good. __________(她的)is good, too.
22 Are these ________（you）pencils?
23 She is________（I）friend
三、选择填空
1.    She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
　 A. its B. her C. hers D.his　
2． _________like Chinese food.
　　 A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
3．Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
4．—Are __________ shorts yours?—Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
5．Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
6．— Are those your friends?—__________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
7．Anna is not my sister.____________my cousin.
A He B He’s C She D She’s
8 .Is _________-your aunt?What’s _________name.
A he;his B she; her C he; her D she; his
9. Where are ___________-keys?
A he B him C his D hers
四、人称代词和物主代词练习：
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball at school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for him
6. This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.
7._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________chair( 我们的) is yellow.
8._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________ classroom ( 你们的) is
五、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
六、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)______ can’t get my kite. 
 Could you help _____(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.　 　Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. These are _______(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _______(I，me，mine). 　　　　
6. We can’t find our bikes.　　　 Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
　B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
　　1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
　　3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
　 9. ____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
　   10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
　 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
　 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
　 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
　 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )

七年级英语（上）专题四
名词复数
1. 名词复数的构成方法
规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：
(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：
desk→desks 书桌     tree→trees 树      face→faces 脸

(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：
bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子   dish→dishes 盘子

(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：
city→cities 城市      boy→boys 男孩    key→keys 钥匙  monkey→monkeys
family—families; dictionary—dictionaries; strawberry—strawberries
(4) 以o结尾的名词，有些加-es，
tomato→tomatoes 西红柿    potato→potatoes土豆
hero→heroes英雄         Negro→Negroes黑人
【注】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园)，photo(照片)，
piano (钢琴)，等；

(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般将 f / fe 改为 ves：
knife→knives 小刀     thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命
【注】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。另外，也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数（如roof →roofs 屋顶），但这在初中英语中很少见。

2. 单数与复数同形的名词
初中英语中主要的有：
sheep 绵羊  fish 鱼       deer 鹿  Chinese 中国人
Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人    等
【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其表示种类时。

3. 不规则的复数名词
有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则：
man→men 男人       woman→women 女人   child→children 小孩
tooth→teeth 牙齿   foot→feet 脚        mouse→mice 老鼠
【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词，构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：
policeman→policemen 警察   Englishwoman→Englishwomen (女)英国人
但是 human(人)，German(德国人)不是合成词，其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律，而是按规则变化，即用 humans, Germans。

另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数：
man nurse→men nurses 男护士    woman doctor→women doctors 女医生

Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的复数形式：
fish- boy- watch-
knife- leaf- wife-
baby- family- man-
woman- child- tooth-
goose- mouse- sheep-
peach- picture- Chinese-

he- his- I- this-
is- it- that- you-
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为复数句子:
1. He is looking after the baby.____________________________
2. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________
3. This picture is nice.____________________________________
4. She is a beautiful woman._______________________________
5. I’m a good child. ___________________________________
6. That’s a delicious peach._________________________________
Ⅲ. 将下列句子改为单数句子：
1. These are red coats. ________________________________________
2. Who’re the boys? They’re my students.____________________________
3. They’re women w