1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语一般过去时重难点归纳年高中英语一般过去时重难点归纳 单选题 1、It _ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.AisBwasCareDwere 答案:B 解析:考查一般过去时。句意:是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知,句子是强调句型,由于所叙述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时,强调句型也使用一般过去时,it 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故选 B 项。2、Only when he had done it _ that he
2、had made a mistake.Ahe then realizedBdid he realizeCbefore he realizeDhe realized 答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他做了这件事,他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知,句中 only 和时间状语从句“when he had done it”置于句首,会引起主句的部分倒装,把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前,根据从句中时态可知,主句是一般过去时,所以应把体现一般过去的助动词 did 置于主语 he 前。故选 B 项。3、The forest fire _on March 30 in Muli Count
3、y in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefighters and four volunteers.Awas brokenBthat was broken outCbroke outDthat broke out 2 答案:D 解析:考查定语从句。句意:3 月 30 日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27 名中国消防员和 4 名志愿者的生命。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词 that 或 which,结合后文 on March 30 可知为一般过去时。break out
4、 为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,故排除 B;A、C 选项分别为在句中作谓语的情况,本句谓语动词为 claimed,故排除 A 和 C 选项。故选 D。4、As time _ by,I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.AgoesBgoingCwentDhas gone 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据 adapted 可知,时态应是一般过去时,故此句的谓语动词变过去式,故选 C。5、He then shut himself up in the room,_ nobody come ne
5、ar him,and got ready to work alone.AlettingBto letCletDbeing let 答案:C 解析:考查简单句和时态。句意:然后他把自己关在房间里,不让任何人靠近他,准备独自工作。此处 let 与上文shut 和后文 got 构成并列谓语,且都为一般过去时,let 的过去式为 let。故选 C。6、Could you tell me_?I heard that there was a car accident.Awhat happens over thereBwhen can I go across the road Cwhat happened
6、over thereDwhen I can go across the road 3 答案:C 解析:考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知,此处是作 tell 的宾语,语序要用陈述语序,排除 B 项;根据答语“I heard that there was a car accident.(我听说发生了车祸。)”可知,上句提问“发生了什么”,表示“发生什么”用 what happened。故选 C 项。7、It has been five years since his party _.Many people wonder whether it
7、will stay on.Ahas come to powerBcame to powerChas been in powerDin power 答案:B 解析:考查过去时。句意:从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子,come to power=be in power 译为“执政,当权”是固定短语。故排除 D 项。在根据 it+is/has been+时间段+since(过去动作)可知,划线部分的动词需要用过去时。故选 B 项。8、Then I held the flower up to my nose and _ its pleasant smell.Abr
8、eathedBbreathCbreatheDbreathing 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:然后我把花举到鼻子前,呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and 前后的动词时态一致,held 是一般过去时,呼吸花香也是一般过去时。故选 A。9、-May looks down in the dumps?Whats up?-She _ to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work Adoesnt expectBwont expect Cdidnt expectDhasnt expected 4 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:梅看起来垂头丧气的,怎么了?她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境可知,“料到”发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选 C 项。10、The sun_ when my car_ down.Aset,brokeBwas setting,brokeCset,was breakingDsets,breaks 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:太阳落山时,突然我的车抛锚了。be doing.when.正在做某事的时候,突然。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选 B。