七年级英语下册1-3单元复习资料.doc

七年级英语下册1-3单元复习资料Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 复习资料【短语归纳】1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. like doing sthh喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； 2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4. talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health.7. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，它多用于否定句和疑问句。2) Need I go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成为-中的一员”（= be a member of） eg: Im in a rock band.11. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?12. 语法：情态动词can 情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ 1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 3）表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。 含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。【佳作赏析】P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports Club Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Then you can a P.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.一汉译英1. 下棋 2. 与相处融洽 3. 说汉语 4. 游泳俱乐部 5. 在某方面帮助某人 6. 需要一些帮助 7. 加入音乐俱乐部 8. 弹吉他 二单项选择( )1. -Can you play guitar? -No, I cant. But I can play chess.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. / ; /( )2. club do you want to join?A. How B. Where C. What D. When( )3. David paint, but he wants to join the art club.A. can B. doesnt C. cant D. isnt( )4. Can you English?A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak( )5. -Can you speak French? - No, I . A. dont B. cant C. can D. am not( )6. - ? -He can play the piano.A. What do you do B. What does he doC. What can you do D. What can he do( )7. Lisa sings . She is a good singer.A. good B. bad C. nice D. well( )8. Tom often helps his Chinese friends their English.A. for B. at C. of D. with( )9. I like painting. So I want to the art club. A. join B. take C. do D. go( )10. They need two players _ their football club. A. in B. at C. on D. for（ ）11. I want _join the art club. A. at B. or C. to D. in（ ）12. We want _ two good musicians for our club. A. to B. or C. in D. /（ ） 13. Please call me _365-8956. A. to B. at C. in D. on （ ） 14. If （如果） you want to sing well, you can join the _. A. English club B. art club C. music club D. chess club （ ） 15. He can sing _ he cant dance. A. and B.or C. but D . on（ ）16. Please help us_ the homework. A. on B. at C. with D. in（ ） 17. Mary paints well. She wants to join the_ club. A .English B. music C. art D. sports（ ）18. Can you_? A. play the basketball B. play the chess C. play piano D. play volleyball （ ）19. -Can you play the violin? -No, I . A. can B. cant C. am not D. dont （ ）20. Do you like_ ? A. dance B. danceing C. to dance D . danced( ) 21. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin.A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /( ) 22. -Can you paint? - .A. No, a little B. Yes, a little C. No, much D. Yes, little( )23. - I go to Lucys birthday party on Sunday, mum? -Yes, you . A. Must; can B. Do; do C. May; can D. Can; need( )24. If you want to sing, you can join the . A. music club B. English club C. chess club D. art club( )25. Can you Chinese kung fu? A. make B. play C. do D. /( )26. She learns a lot art in the art club. A. about B. of C. at D. of( )27. They often help me my math. A. of B. in C. with D. to( )28. - do you want to join our club? -I want to learn about history. A. How B. How much C. What D. Why( ) 29. She teaches English. A. our B. we C. us D. their( )30. You can call Mr. Wang 13745687903. A. for B. at C. in D. on句型转换。1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Bill _? 2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问） _ _do you want to join? 3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答） _, _ _. 4. He can play soccer. （改为否定句）He _ play soccer. 5. I want to join the music club. （对划线部分提问） _ do you want to join?6Jenny wants to join the art club.(改为否定句)Jenny want to join the art club.7Peter can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句) - -8Cindy can sing and dance. （对划线部分提问） -9.I can sing. I cant dance.(改成一句话)I can sing I cant dance.四阅读理解(A) Kates favorite sport is swimming. She likes swimming very much and goes swimming with her father on weekends. She can sing, too. But she doesnt like watching baseball games on TV at home. Marys favorite sport is ping-pong. And she is good at it. She can play chess, too. Kate and Mary are classmates. They go to school together. They are good friends.( )1. Kates favorite sport is .A. baseball B. swimming C. ping-pong D. volleyball( )2. Kate can .A. play baseball B. play chess C. sing D.dance( )3. How many sports can Kate do?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. five( )4. Marys favorite sport is .A. table tennis B. chess C. swimming D.Ping-Pong( )5. Whats “together” in Chinese? A. 很少 B. 经常 C. 一起 D.从不(B) Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Tom. Im not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I cant sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? 1. Whats the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means _. A. 乐谱 B. 乐器C. 乐章 D. 琴2. What cant Tom do? He cant _. A. read B. write stories C. play the violin D. act in movies 3. Tom thinks he can be a famous _ or a famous writer. A. musician B. actor C. singer D. sports man 4. What club can Tom join? A. Art club. B. Movie Club. C. Chess club. D. Music club. 5. Why doesnt Tom be in sports club? _. A. He doesnt like sports B. He doesnt do well in sports C. He is not strong enough D. He thinks sports are boring Unit2 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 (get there/here/home) 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10. have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣12.get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15.get dressed 穿上衣服16.go to school 去上学 17.radio station 广播电视台 18. take a walk 散步 19. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量20. at night 在晚上 21. be late for=arrive late for 迟到22.go shopping 去购物 23.go on 继续 24.go back 返回25. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事用法集萃典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? 你一般什么时候起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30分起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 这是一个可笑的早餐时间。3. When do students usually eat dinner?学生一般在什么时候吃晚饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们经常离七点还有一刻钟（即六点四十五）吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在中午12点，她吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她的身体不好，但它很好吃。7. Here are your clothes. 这些是你的衣服。知识点归纳1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了？ 2.时刻表达法：整点法、顺读法和逆读法。分类用法举例整点法时间为整点，可用“整点数+oclock”表示。oclock只能用在表示整点的时间后面，也可省略。Its five o clock./Its five.现在五点整。顺读法“先时后分”，先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读。遇到数字0,读字母o的读音/.6:30读作six thirty2:58读作two fifty-eight4:05读作four o/five.逆读法a.分钟数小于30，用“分钟数+pass+整点数”表示；b.分钟数为30时，用“half past+整点数”表示；c.分钟数超过30，用“60减去分数+to+下一个整数点”表示。d.分钟数是15时，可用a quarter表示。8:10读作ten pass eight1:30读作half past one5:56读作four pass six10:15读作a quarter pass ten5:45读作a quarter to six3、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时 4、watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”5、listen to +宾语 6、go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home7、第三人称单数人称代词he 他 she 她 it 它指示代词或不定代词this这；这个 that那；那个 something某事物单个人名、地名、称呼语Sarah 萨拉 my father 我爸爸 Miss Li李小姐单数可数名词a pen 一支钢笔 a girl 一个女孩不可数名词the water 水 some money一些钱动词原形变第三人称单数的规则(1)大多数动词在词尾加“s”，如： stopstops ; makemakes readreads ; playplays (2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”，如： flyflies； carrycarries studystudies worryworries(3)以元音字母加”y”结尾的，直接在词尾加“s” playplays saysays (4)以“s,o, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”， 如： teachteaches ; watchwatches (5)be动词的第三人称单数是is, have的第三人称单数是has.例1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)例2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)例3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)例4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)例5. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.例题精讲用英语写出下列时间1.6:30_2.7:30_ 3.9:15_4.9:50_5.3:00_ 6.4:24_7.7:00_ 8.3:40_ 9. 3:15_ 随堂巩固一、单项选择1The two boys often do _at 5:30 in the afternoon.Ahomework Bhomeworks Cworked Dworks2I get up at seven oclock _I have breakfast at ten past seven.Aand Babout Con D/3When does your brother _home every day?Ago to Bcome to Cgo Drun to4_? Sorry, I dont have a watch.AWhats that BWhat time is it CWhat is it DHow are you5She_ two or three times a week, so she is very healthyAwalks Btakes a shower Cbrushes her teeth Dexercises6I have a good habit(习惯). I usually _run_have a walk before breakfast.Aeither.or. Beither .nor Cboth.and. DNeither.nor.7.My brother _TV every day.Awatch Bsee Cwatches Dsees8._does Wang Nan usually go to bed? .At six.AWhat time BHow time CWho DHow9.Jiang Min usually gets up_.Aon six thirty Bat thirty six Cat six thirty Don thirty six10._do you have geography? On Wednesday. A.Where B.What C. When D. How11.When do you often leave home_the morning? _half past seven. A.at; At B.in; In C.in; At D. on;At12. She has _friends at school. A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot D. much13. Im a student. I often _with Mary. A.go to school B.go school C.go to school D. go to school14. They _at school. A.have a lunch B.have the lunch C.have lunch D.have an lunch二、完形填空 David has a happy family. In the _1_ he gets up _2_ 5:30. He _3_ a shower and then he eats breakfast at 6:00 _4_. His parents get up at 5:00. They run and take _5_. Then they _6_ breakfast. In the afternoon, David _ 7_ home at 4:30. His parents come home at 5:25. They have dinner at _8_. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But his parents ask him to do _9_ homework first. He _10_to bed at 9:00.( ) 1. A. aftern