Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6.docx

新课标人教版Unit A healthy life健康生活核心词汇1He felt they had _(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.2Its_(违法的)to read other peoples private letters without permission.3He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the _(冒险)of his own life.4. Lets go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is _(禁止)in this deep lake.5It is very difficult for the child to solve the _(困难的)problem.6The little girl was _(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.7We must develop science to_(加强)our education and army.(2)As a _，he has good_and never_a person by his appearance.(judge)1abused2.illegal3.risk4.banned5.tough6.ashamed7.strengthen8.stressful；stressed；stress 9.(1)addictive；addicted；addiction(2)judge；judgement；judges高频短语1_ 由于2_ 对有瘾3_ 习惯于4_ 对作出决定5_ 想要(做)6_ 不顾；不管7_ 冒险8_ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1I do hope so because I want you to live _as I have.我确实希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。2_you feel like smoking a cigarette，_you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。3_，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4_only _the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒开展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。知识详解1stress n重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读12归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出过失。我认为公司对本钱强调有余，而对质量重视缺乏。(牛津P1997)He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。即境活用1Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.AstressedBlaid stressCpaid much attention Dtalked解析：选A。此题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of.强调的重要性。2一听音乐，我就忘记了所有的怒气和压力。When I listen to music，I forget any feelings _ _ _ _.答案：of anger and stress2quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开(回归课本P18)I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1626)He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，最终成为了伟大的钢琴家。My father has quit smoking at last.我父亲终于戒了烟。I got my present job when I quit the army.我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。即境活用3The majority of smokers say that they would like to _ _ _(去掉这个习惯)答案：quit the habit3dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(回归课本P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充分，要归功于我的健康生活。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P621) The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.这项工程由于缺乏政府的资助而不得不放弃。 Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.一些疾病的传播是由于全球气候变暖引起的。He didnt pay the rent when it was due.他房租到期，却未付租金。她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。即境活用4The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by the driver.Awas due to；was due toBdue to；was due toCis due to；has due toDis due to；was due to解析：选A。due to由于，起因于，常用作表语，第一个空应填was due to；第二个空填was due to，due为形容词，意思是“合理的，应支付的。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式应用被动式。4accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。即境活用5They are quiet，arent they Yes.They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于，to是介词，所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否认形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意：他们非常安静，不是吗是的，他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。5risk n危险；风险 v使冒险；冒风险(回归课本P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。(朗文P1768)I encourage people to take risks by trying new things.我鼓励人们冒险尝试新事物。I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。即境活用6He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost解析：选B。risk后接动词ing形式作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。应选B。6get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)(回归课本P20)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯！归纳拓展例句探源(陕西高考)Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。Im sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。(重庆高考)Hi，Bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎么样了即境活用7(2022年高考福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to解析：选C。句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。此题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上；B项意为“废除，去掉；C项意为“开始，着手做；D项意为“期望。8I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析：选D。句意：我试着拨了她办公室的 ，但是打不通。此题考查动词词组。get along 前进，进展；get on上(车，马等)，进展；get to到达。get through打通 。get through还有“完成，度过，通过，讲清楚等意思。句型梳理1【教材原句】I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. (P18)我确实希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。【句法分析】此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as。Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。【温馨提示】类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。即境活用9(2022年杭州学军中学模拟)I havent seen _Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely girl asCgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as解析：选A。句意：自从来到这里，我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/tooadj.a/ann.或“sucha/anadj.n.为固定结构。10Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Dont be too hard on him.Hes doing the job_.Aas good as he can Bas well as he couldCas well as he can Das best as he could解析：选C。考查as.as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。【温馨提示】(1)以下名词词组可以起连词作用：the moment/instant/minute(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句。即境活用BAt first作文指导议论文【体裁导航】写议论文要注意三个问题：1议论文要有论点、论据和论证三个环节(即三个要素)，并在论证的过程中，让阅卷老师充分感受到你的英语水平。2议论文的时态比较灵活，应根据具体内容使用正确的时态。3英语的议论文受篇幅限制，短文开头就应提出论点。杂议短评类的议论文，就是指通过语言或文字，对某一现象进行议论，或对所读的材料进行评析，并通过议论，从而提出自己独到见解的分析文章。也就是我们平常所说的“小论文。杂议和短评本身并无实质性的区别，只是其范畴有时可能存在一定的差异而已。例如，某年的上海高考英语题，就曾要求对孩子被溺爱的现象进行杂议或短评。近几年北京的开放作文，也多属杂议或短评类的一种书面表达形式。【写作例如】健康是福。但是随着人们生活水平的提高，生活节奏的加快，越来越多的人喜欢吃形形色色的简单快捷的包装食品；交通工具的改进也使得人们越来越缺少必需的体力运动。所以出现了很多的“亚健康(subhealth)人群。请你以“How to Be Healthy为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，就此事发表一下你的看法。【写作要领】一、审题要点：1体裁：议论文；2时态：一般现在时；3人称：第一人称。二、内容要点：1描述出目前存在的问题：食物方面：吃快餐；运动方面：缺乏体力运动；2这些问题造成的后果：亚健康(描述一些病症)；3提出自己的建议：多吃健康的食品，多运动等。【金点模板】一、开头参考句式：1Nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food.2Today, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food.二、主体参考句式：1How can we keep fit 2What is the good way to keep fit 3We must pay attention to our health.4First we should .and then we should .5The most important thing is .6It is good for us to.为使各项内容衔接自然，可以适当添加过渡词语。如：firstly, secondly, thirdly .on one hand .on the other hand .when, while, as .but, however .because, so, as a result .三、结尾参考句式：1In a word, we must eat healthily and take more exercise to keep fit.2In short, if we want to keep fit, we must have a good habit and do more physical exercise.3As is said above, the healthier we eat, the fitter we will be.可用来表示总结的短语：in a word, in short, in conclusion, all in all等。【范文点评】How to Be Healthy Today, with the fast pace of life and work, people like eating all kinds of fast food.Besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking.Because of these，more and more people are confronted with the threat of subhealth, for example, some cant sleep well, some are always feeling tired and so on.But how can we change these and keep fit In a word, the better we get into good eating habits and the more we take exercise, the healthier our bodies will be.点评：with介词短语的使用增加了句子的灵活性。关联词使句子上下衔接自然。first，second序数词的使用使文章清晰地表达出要表达的观点。本句为以only开头的倒装句。不同句式的使用显示出深厚的语言功底，使文章增色不少。总结句的使用使文章首尾照应，内容充实圆满。【类题尝试】当今，有些家长选择用金钱奖励孩子在学习上的进步。请根据以下提示用英语写篇短文。1分析这种现象产生的原因及危害(工作繁忙，溺爱孩子，不利于孩子成长)；2你对这种现象的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Nowadays more and more parents choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies.Some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want.Secondly, too much money will spoil the children, for they are too young to use money properly.I think a hug and a kiss will work better for children than money.Money may do them more harm than good.