七年级英语下册各单元短语及句型.doc

七年级英语下册各单元短语及句型

人教版英语七年级下册各单元短语及句型（全）
Unit 1
play the guitar 弹吉它 (西洋乐器前要加____)
want to dosth 想要做某事
be good at 擅长于 （后面接____/________/_______)
what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
play chess 下国际象棋(球类，棋类前不加__ ）
speak English 说英语
What about…? ……怎么样？（后面接____/________/_______)
tell stories 讲故事
talk to/with sb. 同某人谈话
write stories 写故事
after school 放学后
do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫
play the drum 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
be good with 善于应付…，对…有办法 ,和…相处的好
make friends with和…交朋友
help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事
on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
help withsth=help(to) do sth 帮助做某事
be free /busy 有空/很忙
call sb. at… 拨打某人的……号码
need to dosth 需要做某事
Join the club加入俱乐部
be in … 参加……
Show sb.sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物(给某人出示某物)
a man teacher一个男老师 some______ ________一些男老师
a woman teacher一个女老师some______ ________一些女老师
teach sb+学科 教某人某学科( sb为______)
In the same school 在同一所学校
In different grades 在不同的年级
talk about谈论
a school show 一场学校演出
good 与well的区别
+ed,+ing的形容词的区别

Unit 2
get up 起床，站起
get dressed 穿上衣服
take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth 涮牙
eat breakfast 吃早餐
What time 几点，何时
at night 在晚上
from…to… 从……到……
in the morning 在上午
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到
go to work 去上班
on weekends 在周末
on school days 在上学期间
have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
do (one's) homework 做作业
take a walk 散步，走一走
a quarter past /to… ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
go to bed 上床睡觉
half past … ……点半
go home 回家
either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
lots of=a lot of 大量，许多
eat quickly 吃得快
play sports 做运动
have much time for … 有许多时间做……
for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家
eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益
taste good 尝起来好吃
have a shower 洗澡
have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做……
after doing … 做……后
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭
get to school 到校
Unit 3
take the train /bus/boat 乘火车/公共汽车/船
How do you get to…? 你怎样到达……
between…and 在…..和……之间
come true 实现，成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
by bike 骑自行车
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
have a good day at school 上课快乐
you, too. 你也是。
walk to school 走路上学
drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿
think of 认为
how long 多久，多长
how far 多远
How long odes it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？
How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？
How far does he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远？
What does he/she think of …? 他/她觉得……如何？
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…..时间做某事
It is adj. to do … 做……怎么样。
run too quickly (水)流得太快
cross the river 通过河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。。。
love to do 喜欢做……
play with 和……玩耍
be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
like this 像这样
have to do… 不得不做……
on a ropeway 坐索道
thanks for… 因……感谢你。
get there 到达那儿
Unit 4
on time 准时
in time及时
dining hall 餐厅
listen to 听
arrive late for… …迟到。
in class 上课
in the dining hall 在餐厅
a lot of 许多，大量
be quiet 安静
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
bring …to… 带……到(给)……
be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
don't have to do … 不必做……
go out 外出
do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具
help sb. do … 帮助某人做……
on school days 在上学日
before dinner 晚饭前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
make (one's) bed 铺床
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
follow the rules 遵守规则
too many+ 可数名词复数 太多…
leave …in the kitchen 把……忘在厨房
leave sth. +介词短语 把….落在某处
be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？
think about 考虑，思考
read a book 看书
make rules to do… 制定规章来做……
good luck! 祝你好运！
at home 在家
keep …adj. 让……怎样
learn to do... 学习做……
have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
want sb. to do… 想让某人做……
It's best to do… 做……是最好的。
Unit 5
Let's do …first. 咱们先做…
Why do you like…？ 你为什么喜欢……?
kind of 稍微，有点儿
South Africa 南非
be from… 来自……
walk on two legs 两条腿走路
all day 全天，整天
Why don’t you do…? = Why not do sth? 你为什么不做……?
a lot 非常，十分
black and white 黑白相间
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中
cut down 砍倒
be made of 由…..制成
a symbol of… ……的象征
so many +可数名词复数 如此多的……
kill …for… 因……而杀死……
Unit 6
read a newspaper 看报纸
make soup 做汤
What are you doing? I'm … 你在做什么？ 我在。。。
What is he doing? He's… 他在做什么？他在……。
use the computer 用电脑
talk on the phone 电话交谈
read a newspaper 看报
go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
This is… 我是…… (电话用语）
It's …here. 我是…… (电话用语）
Not much. 没什么事。
I'd love to. 我很愿意。
See you then. 再见。
drink tea 喝茶
make dinner 做晚饭
boat races 龙舟比赛
What does he think about…? 他觉得……怎么样？
live with 和……一起居住
any other night 任何其它的夜晚
talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈
miss one's family 想念某人的家人
no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的
wish to do … 希望做……
living room 客厅
study for a test 因考试而复习
Unit 7

短语：take a message(for sb.） (给某人）捎个口信，传话
call sb. back 给某人回电话 sound like 听起来好像……
have a good /great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have a great time doing … 很高兴地做……
tell sb. to do … 告诉某人做…… ask sb. to do … 请找某人做……
no problem 没问题，没关系 right now 现在，此刻
have a party 举办晚会 on (a) vacation 度假
in the mountains 在山里 some of… ……的一些
next month 下个月 see you soon 再见，以后见
study /work hard 努力学习 write to 给……写信
take a photo /photos of sb. 给某人照相
句型：1.询问天气的句型
How's the weather?/What’s the weather like? It's+adj./V-ing 天气如何？是……
2. 询问近况的句型
How's it going? 近况怎么样？Not bad . 还不错。Pretty good.相当好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了
3.打电话的句型:
May I speak to sb.? 请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？
This is… （speaking）. 我是…… Is that... （Speaking）?你是……吗？
Who’s that （speaking）?你是谁？
4.some……, others……一些……，另一些…… 
   One ...the other....一个……另一个……
单词用法
1) everyone“人人，每人”，相当于_________，作主语视为________人称。
Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。
2） scarf “围巾”的复数_________
3） lie v. “平卧；躺 “ ，ing形式为__________
4）sun的形容词为_________
5)weather“天气”是一个________名词
练习：
1. It’s too _______ outside, You must put on your coat.
A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
2. What _______ the children ______?
A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing D.do, do
3. ________ you ______ the window? Yes, I am.
A.Do, clean B. Is, cleaning c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning
4. _______ are they doing there? They’re running.
A. Who B. What C. Where D.Whose
5. The twins _______ red skirts today. They look nice.
A.are wearing B.are putting on C.are putting
6.--- What are the students doing? --- Some _____ books and others _______ at the blackboard.
A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are watching
B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking
7. She isn’t eating ______. She is drinking ______.
A.apple, tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange
8. --- How is it ________? --- It’s not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is
9. Look! Some people are _______ camels(骆驼).
A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing
10. --- ______ is the weather ? ---- It’s windy.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
11. --- Hi! How’s it going ? --- _______.
A. Great B. It’s beautiful C. It’s cloudy D. It’s well
12--- How’s the weather there ? --- Terrible. It’s _______.
A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy
13.--- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? --- I’m ______ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for
14. On the wall there are two pictures. ______ is Tom’s and ______ is Mary’s.
A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others
15.--- _________. --- She’s cooking.
A. What is she? B. What is Uncle Joe doing? C. What is Aunt Sarah doing? D. Who is she?
16. What ______ the weather ______ in Chongqng?
A. is, / B. does, / C. is, like D. does, like
17. --- What ______ his parents doing ? --- _______ having lunch.
A. is, He’s B. is, He C. are, They’re D. are, They

18. Thank you for _______ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me
19. --- Hello! _______ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ?
A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is
20. Oh, it’s rally a ______ day. I can’t find all my money.
A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good
21. --- Where is Sam? Do you know? ---- Look! He’s ______ on the beach. How cool!
Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having
完型填空
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLei’s 6 by the lake. He’s reading a story. 7 is Wang lin? He’s standing over there. 8 is he doing ? He’s looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.
1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance
3. A.yo-yos B. the football C. games 4.A. dancing B. to dance C. dance
5. A.on B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting
7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who
9. A.at B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants

Unit 8
post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
near here 在这附近
across from 在……的对面
in front of 在……前面
How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你？
in town 在城镇
around here 在这周围
far from … 离……远
Thanks so much. 非常感谢。
No problem. 不用谢，没关系。
Are there any …? Yes, there are. 有……吗？ 有。
go along the street 沿着这条街走
turn right /left 向右 /左转
on the /one's left /right 在(某人的)左/右边
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
spend time 花时间
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
clothes store 服装店
look like 看起来像
get there 到达那儿
in life 一生中
Time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。
go down … 沿着……走
watch … doing … 观看……做……
enjoy /like doing… 喜欢做……
go shopping 去购物
There is /are … 在……有…。
Unit 9
be of medium height 中等身高
be of medium build 中等身材
What does he look like? 他长得怎样？
have long straight hair 有长的直发
a little 一点，少量
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
not tall or short 不高也不矮
a round /long face 一张圆/长脸
in the end 最后
put …in newspapers 把……登在报上
the same way 同样的方法，方式
on television 通过电视
first of all 首先，起初
Unit 10
would like (表示意愿)愿意，喜欢
I'd like… 我想要……
I‘m not sure yet. 我还不能确定，我还没想好
take one's order 点菜
one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗
a large /small bowl of … 一大/小碗……
What kind of… 哪种……
What size 多大号码……
that's right. 好吧
May I take/have your order? 我可以为你点菜吗？
in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里
around the world 世界各地
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
get popular 受欢迎，流行
cut up 切碎
the number of… ……的数量
make a wish 许愿
in one go 同一次，一次性地
make …do … 让……做……
put in 放……上（内）
different kinds of 不同种类的
ask for … 请求…...，要求…...
put on 穿上，戴上
Unit 11
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
quite a lot (of) 相当多
talk with 与……交谈
in the countryside 在乡下，在农村
show…around 带领……参观……
learn a lot about… 对……了解许多
go fishing 去钓鱼
so much +不可数名词 许多……
lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运。
last year /week 去年/上周
climb the mountains 爬山
get cloudy 变阴
come out （阳光）出来，（花）开
fire station 消防站
all in all 总的说来
be interested in 对……感兴趣
How do they feel about …? 他们觉得…..怎么样？
along the way 沿途
teach sb. how to do … 教某人如何做……
not…at all 根本不，完全不
a great /boring day 很棒/无聊的一天
have a nice /good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末
Unit 12
go to the cinema 去看电影
go boating 去划船
on Saturday morning 在周六上午
stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜
work as… 作为（当）……而工作
How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
a house with … 有……一间房子
one's living habits …..的生活方式
run away 跑开
shout at 冲……大声叫嚷
play with…..和…一起玩
lose things 丢失东西
a family of 一群……
climb onto…… 爬上……
learn a second language 学习第二语言
That's why… 那是为什么……
fly a kite 放风筝
in a swimming pool 在游泳池
anything interesting 一些有趣的事
high school 中学
put up 搭起，举起
get a surprise 吃惊
shout to 对……大声喊叫
up and down 上上下下，起伏
wake …up 把……弄醒
finish high school 中学毕业
two weeks ago 两周前
take…to… 带……到……
go camping 去宿营
make a fire to do… 生火做…..
on the first night 在第一晚
each other 相互，互相
so…that… 如此……以致于……
go to sleep 睡觉
get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊
look out of 朝…...外看
see /feel …doing… 看见/感觉……在做……
know about… 了解….，知道…...
not…but… 不…..而…..
It's adj. not to do… 不做…..怎么样。
a (very) useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次（很）有用的经验（教训）
learn … from… 从…..学习……
have a busy weekend （度）过一个繁忙的周末
stay at home 呆在家
read a book about … 看一本……书
go for a walk 出去散步
watch … do… 看(观看)……做…...
What an interesting job …! ……多么有趣的工作啊！
learn how to do… 学习怎么(如何)做…...
what to do 怎么做，如何做