本溪小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析.doc

本溪小升初英语阅读理解10题答案解析1Abingdon School Open DayThe Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December. The Open Day is for all the family, with activities and displays（展示）about the school. All the teachers, students and parents will attend（参加）. The day starts at 9: 30 a. m. and finishes at 2: 30 p. m. The lessons start from 8 oclock. The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon.If you cant come to the Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day.Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. Its just a three-minute walk away. The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu.1Who will attend on Abingdon School Open Day?ATeachers.BParents.CStudents.DA, B and C.2If Toms parents want to come to the Open Day, they can get in at_ .A9:40B10:40C8:40D8:003If parents cant go to the school on the Open Day,_.Athey can never visit Abingdon SchoolBthey will be scolded（被批评）Cthey can go to the school on other daysDtheir children cant go to school4The Open Day is on _.ASaturdayB3 OctoberC1 DecemberDSunday5Which of the following states is true?AParents cant park cars in Abingdon School.BParents cant drive cars to Abingdon School.CParents can park their cars in the car park.DAll the parents can park cars in Abingdon School.6Parents can get the map of Abingdon School_.Afrom the teachersBon the school websiteCin the shopsDat the school gate【答案】1D2B3C4A5C6B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿宾顿学校开放日的相关事宜，例如日期、开放时间以及停车等事项。1细节理解题。根据All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选D。2细节理解题。根据The school gate will be open at 10 oclock. You are welcome to arrive at any time during the lessons in the morning and afternoon“校门将会在10点钟打开，欢迎您在上午和下午上课期间随时到达”可知，校门10点打开，所以你可以10:40进入，故选B。3细节理解题。根据If you cant come to the Open Day, thats all right. There are many other chances（机会）to visit Abingdon School. You can make an appointment with the class teachers to visit some other day“如果你不能去开放日，没关系，有许多其他的机会来参观阿宾顿学校，你可以和班主任预约一个时间，改天再参观”可知，家长们可以在其他的日子来，故选C。4细节理解题。根据The Open Day this year will be on Saturday, 3 December“今年的开放日将会在12月3日星期六”可知，开放日在星期六，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Parking（停车）at the school on the Open Day may be limited（有限的），so you can also park your cars in the car park nearby. Its just a three-minute walk away“在开放日在学校停车可能是有限的，所以你也可以将你的车停在附近的停车场。步行仅仅有三分钟”可知，父母可以将他们的车停在停车场。故选C。6细节理解题。根据The map of Abingdon School can be found on the school website一www. abingdon. edu可知，阿宾顿学校的地图可以在学校网址上找到。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第1题。根据关键词Who will attend可知，定位至All the teachers, students and parents will attend“所有的老师、父母和学生都能参加”可知，老师、父母和学生都可以，故选B。2 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudyB.mistyC.rainyD.A, B and C2Englishmen like_ very much because of the bad weather.A.Chinese studentsB.rainC.sunshineD.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bagB.passportC.ID cardD.plane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice nameB.a good passportC.luckD.much money5The sentence You are wanted means _.A.you are not welcome to come hereB.we dont like youC.you want to have some namesD.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funnyB.badC.foolishD.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。3 All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.1When you have good study habits, you will .A.learn things quicklyB.remember things easilyC.both A and B2The living room is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quietB.noisyC.clean3What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?A.拥挤的B.嘈杂的C.热情的4You should remember to before you study,A.clean the deskB.tidy the roomC.open the window5The BEST title for the passage is “ ”.A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habitsC.How to study【答案】1C2B3B4A5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。4I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211.BIn 1912.CIn 1925.DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。5 Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called Everybody Hates Chris. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.1Chris Rock was _Aborn in AmericaBfrom LondonCfrom a rich family.Dfrom Canada2What is this passage mainly about?AHow to tell a good joke,BWhere the best comedy clubs are.COne comedians life,DThe funniest people in the United States,3Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about_.ASouth CarolinaBBrooklynCLos AngelesDTexas4Which sentence about Chris Rock is true?AAs a teenager, he was not funny.BHe started working in clubs after he graduated from college.CHe loved going to high school.DA famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies.5Today, what does Chris Rock say is the most important?ABeing a serious actor.BMaking people laugh.CHelping teenagers.DHaving his own club.【答案】1A2C3B4D5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States可知，Chris Rock出生在美国。因此选A。2C主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的一个喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平事迹。他擅长给人们讲笑话，他的笑话是关于他的家庭或是他小时候的事情，让人们在笑的同时，还能引起人的思考。因此应该选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知，Chris讲的笑话是关于他的家庭，以及他在Brooklyn的生活。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny可知A不对；根据文意可知，Chris没有上大学，故B不对；根据Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible可知C不对；根据One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知D选项正确，故选D。5B 细节理解题。根据短文中For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.可知，对于Chris来说，喜剧更重要，它能使人们笑，也能让人们思考。由此可知选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。6 Im Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings (图画).There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda.There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry (生气的). Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail (尾巴) are leaves (树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse (马), but it doesnt look like a horse. Lisa is really a great artist, isnt she?1The animal in the first drawing _.Alooks very happyBis eating appl