高三英语知识点易错点总结5篇分享.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高三英语学问点易错点总结5篇共享 高中学习方法其实很简洁，但是这个方法要始终保持下去，才能在最终考试时看到成效，假如对某一科目感爱好或者有天赋异禀，那么学习成果会有明显提高，若是学习动力比较足或是受到了一些主动的影响或刺激，分数也会大幅度上涨。下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语学问点总结，期望能关怀到大家！ 高三英语学问点总结1 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 依据,依据,视而定 The work was done according to his instructions. 那工作是依据他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 This dictionary belongs to me. 这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为做奉献,为撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应当尽自己的力量为社会做奉献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于 He has devoted his life to helping disabled people. 他一生献身于关怀残疾人。 7. due to 由于,由于而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速大路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与相当,有力量胜任的 Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔的力量足以管理这个部门。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今很多人宠爱到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开头做某事,认真处理某事 Its time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。 11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循 Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的确定。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等) Help yourself to a cigarette. 请任凭用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 期望,期盼 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们特殊期望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 15. preferto两者间更宠爱 I prefer walking to cycling. 我情愿步行,不情愿骑自行车。 16. pay attention to 留意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 留意老师说的话! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅 What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 18. relate to 与有关,涉及 Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财宝鲜于奇特有关。 19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议支配,好吗? 20.stick to 坚持,不转变或不放弃 We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实! 21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他心情越低落越是借酒浇愁。 22.used to 习惯于,适应 She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。 高三英语学问点总结2 1.基础梳理 wildlife protection decrease loss reserve hunt zone carpet respond distant fur relief laughter mercy certain importance contain rub mosquito insect affect attention appreciate succeed secure imploy bite dinosaur inspect dust fierce ending die out in relief 2.词语归纳 1)wild 作形容词，表示“野生的，野的，荒芜的，不守法规的”。 be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事 be wild with+抽象名词，表示“得发狂，因而发狂的状态”。 be wild out 极其热心或宠爱 run wild自由生长，不受把握 作名词，表示“荒芜人烟的地方，偏僻的地区，荒野”。 2)protect 作动词，表示“疼惜，警戒”，常与from连用。 protect与against连用，表示“防备攻击”。 名词protection后面常与against，of连用。 3)loss 表示“损失”是可数名词，常用复数。 表示“遗失，丢失，丢失”。 也可以表示战斗，竞赛中“打输，失败”，是不行数名词。 at a loss表示“不知所措，不知(如何是好)，赔本地”。 4)hunt 表示“打猎，猎取” hunt for搜寻，试图找到 hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底 hunt sth up查寻 作名词，前面加冠词。 5)peace 表示“和平，合约，和平常期”。 be at peace with 让安静，与和谐相处 be in peace 安详的 make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安 6)apply 表示“申请，恳求”。 apply for(to)向申请 表示“应用，使用”，其宾语后面接不定式，也可以用to+动名词。 apply to适用于，to是介词。 apply oneself to致力于，努力进行。 7)suggest 表示“建议，提议”后接名词，动名词，不接不定式，也可以接从句，从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。 表示“使人想起，说明”后接名词或者是从句。 也可以表示“示意，启发”，后接从句。 8)contain 表示“包含，含有，容纳”，不用于进行时。 也可表示“把握，抑制，克制”。 表示“阻挡”。 9)powerful 表示“强大的，有力的，很有效力的，强健的”。 后接不定式。 10)affect 表示“对不良影响”。 表示“感动，震惊”。 11)effect haveeffect on/upon 对产生影响 come/go into effect生效，被实施 take effect 生效，开头起作用 give effect to 实现，完成 in effect 事实上，有效 of no effect 没有作用 to no effect 不起作用，不灵验 for effect 做样子，为给人好的印象 bring/put sth into effect 是某物开头使用 to this/that/the same effect 这个/那个同样的意思或内容 to the affect that 意思是说，大意是说 12)attention 表示“留意，认真，留意力，专注”。 pay attention to 留意 catch/attact sbs attention 吸引某人的留意 give ones undivided attention，get/have sbs undivided attention 全神贯注，为某人关注的对象 高三英语学问点总结3 一、非谓语动词 “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了简洁记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避开冒险,考虑延期逃跑,宠爱保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise; advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. cant help/cant stand. 二、复合句 1、同学最简洁混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区分. 例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句) B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句) 关键的区分在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.由于引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用. 2、接着简洁混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性). 例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day. B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much. D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home. 高三英语学问点总结4 1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业 occupational adj 与职业有关的 occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占据者 occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占据, 占据 2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员 journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人 3.Profession n. 职业, 专业, professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员 习惯用语：allied health professional 保健挂念人员 4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给.照相 Photographer n. 摄影师 5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 eagerness n. 热心 6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集 concentration n. 集中;集合 concentration camp n. 集中营 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on? 你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢? 2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem. 我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。 Attentively 留意地, 留意地 pay attention to 留意 7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜 a course in/on sth 课程 a course of sth 疗程 8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 acquisition n. 获得;获得物 9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 责怪, accuse . of . 因某事指责或控告某人 例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。 2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。 Accusation n. 指责;控告;责怪 11. deliberately adv. 有意地 on purpose 12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事 in order to do sth 例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。 13. bribe vt. 向.行贿/n. 贿赂 bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂 14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的 guilt n. 罪行, 内疚 15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的 image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比方, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 imagine vt. 想象, 设想 高三英语学问点总结5 link A to B 将A和B连接起来 refer to 1)提及，指的是 e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you dontunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you. This rule refers toeveryone. reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书 7. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones + 名词”表“令某人” 常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief theyreached the house at last. 8. . found themselves united peacefully “find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)” e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to getalong with. They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital. I called on him yesterday,but I found him out. 9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做. e.g. Ill just get thesedishes washed and then Ill come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing Youll get her to agree. Ill get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.” e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street. 10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除 e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits. The man broke away from hisguards. break down (会谈)裂开，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控 e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning. His health broke down underthe pressure of work. He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news. Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down. break in 闯入;打岔 break off 中断，折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散，拆散 11. as well as 不仅而且;既又 e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer. The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street. 12.convenience: n.便利;便利 e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience. convenient: adj. 13. attraction: 1). 吸引;引力(不行数 n.) 2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.) e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力 He cant resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day. A big city offers many andvaried attractions. What are the principleattractions this evening? attract: v. 14.influence 1) v. 对产生影响 e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching? 2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school. 3) (不行数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils. 高三英语学问点精选易错点总结5篇共享 第 12 页 共 12 页