2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题一.doc

同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平模拟试题一（1)

Papeｒ Ｏne 试卷一
Part Ｉ Liｓｔenｉnｇ　Cｏｍpｒeｈeｎsion
略
Ｐart ＩI Voｃaｂuｌarｙ
16． Some teeｎagers hａrbｏr ａ generaｌｉzed reｓentment ａgaiｎsｔ soｃiety,　wｈｉch　＿__＿＿__ ｔｈｅm the　righｔs　aｎd　ｐrivileges　of adults， alｔhｏugh　physicａｌｌy tｈeｙ are matｕre.
Ａ. rejects B. denies
C. dｅprives Ｄ． reｓtriｃtｓ
17.　Theres littlｅ ｃhａnce thaｔ　maｎkｉｎd wouｌd　_＿＿＿____ a nucｌeaｒ　war.
A． retain B. endｕｒe
C. mainｔaiｎ Ｄ.　sｕrvive
18． His ｌong servｉce wｉth the　coｍpanｙ waｓ　_＿__＿＿＿_ with a ｐresent.
A． adｍiｔｔｅｄ B. ackｎowledged
C. aｔtｒibuｔｅｄ D. aｃcepｔed
1９.　The ｓｔory　that follows　_＿______ twｏ ｆamｏus ｃharａcters of ｔｈｅ　Roｃｋy Mountaｉｎ gold rush days．
A.　reｌaｔeｓ　B．　stａtｅｓ
C． ｃonｃerｎs　D．　proｃlaiｍs
２０． China　ｓtａrted ｉtｓ ｎｕｃlear power inｄｕｓｔry ｏnｌy in ｒｅcent yｅａrs,　ａnd shouｌd ______＿＿no time in caｔchｉng up.
Ａ. lag Ｂ.　lｏse
C. delay D. ｌｅssｅn
21． Hiｓ parents ｂeｇan ｔo _＿______ a　small ｓum of　ｍoney every ｍoｎth for hiｓ collｅge　edｕcａtion ｗheｎ he was　stｉll ａ little ｃhild.
A．　ｐuｔ ｕp B． ｌay　dowｎ
C.　ｓet　aｓiｄe D. ｐlaｃｅ　apart
22． Yｏu reaｌｌy ought ｔo　________;　aｌｌ these　ｌate nighｔs are doｉng you no good　.
A.　brinｇ ｄoｗｎ B.　slｏｗ doｗｎ
C. pull ｔhｒｏuｇh D. pass throｕgh
２３. When ｈe notｉｃed ｔhａt　no　oｎｅ waｓ　interested， Ned ＿_______ talｋｉｎｇ aｂouｔ ｔｈｅ film．
A. left off B． ｗｏrked on
C.　ｓeｔ doｗn D. ｓizeｄ up
2４.Ｔhe ｒeasｏn he haｓ　ｂeen such　a　suｃcess iｓ ____＿_＿_ he nevｅｒ gｉvｅs uｐ．
A. aｓ B． tｈａt:
C. since Ｄ. bｅcause
25．　A maｎ eｓcaｐｅd from prisoｎ　ｌaｓt nighｔ． It　ｗas a　long time____＿_＿_　the guaｒds ｄiscovered wｈat had haｐpeneｄ.
A.　unｔil　B. bｅfｏre
Ｃ． since　Ｄ. when
2６.　No ｏther work　iｓ　more imｐoｒtant　righｔ noｗ ____＿___ pｒevｅnt ｔhe　spｒead oｆ this diｓeasｅ.
A. as tｏ Ｂ. thaｎ to
C. as Ｄ. tｈａｎ
2７.A mａｎ　cａnnot ｂｅ ｒｅaｌly happy iｆ____＿___ ｈe eｎｊoys doiｎg is　ignｏred　bｙ ｓoｃieｔy　as ｏf ｎo value.
Ａ. wｈａt B. when
C． thａt D．　all whaｔ
28.　Thｅ recipｅ saiｄ to　ｕse bｕtｔｅr， bｕｔ ａs　wed run ｏut we　ｈad ｔo_______　wｉth　miｌｋ．
A. dｏ　awaｙ Ｂ. make ｄo
C.　mａke up　Ｄ. make ｕｐ tｏ it
29． Its importａnce ｈas been ＿______ me veｒy ｓtroｎglｙ.
A. bｒoughｔ ｉnto　actｉon Ｂ. ｂrｏught　home tｏ
Ｃ． broｕgｈt to　minｄ D.　bｒoｕｇht　ｔo ｌight
３0. Mex, a student ｏf　Chiｎesｅ literaｔure frｏm Auｓtraｌｉa,　is ｖery____＿＿＿ Ｂeｉｊing opeｒa.
A. fonｄ ｉn Ｂ．　fｏnd for
C. ｋｅen for D. kｅｅn ｏｎ
31．　Aｇe ｈａd　(wｉｔhｅred)　tｈｅ pｒetｔy laｄys faｃe
Ａ.　dｅstｒoyed Ｂ． hｕｒt
C. maｄｅ decrepit　D. Ｎecked
32． Their　reqｕesｔ was （aｂsuｒd) ａｎd　ｃonsｅｑｕｅntly rejecｔed.
Ａ.　rｉｄiｃuloｕs Ｂ. eｘcｅssive .
C.　feasiｂｌe　Ｄ. Ｈaｒsh
33． Hｅ waｓ gｉven iｍｐｒisonmeｎｔ wiｔhoｕt tｈe (ｏption of) a fine.
A. punishmｅｎt B.　requesｔ
C.　freedom　to chｏose　Ｄ. Demand
34．　Ｉt uｓｕａlｌy tａｋeｓ ｓome timｅ to (get　over） ｔhｅ　ｓｈock of sbs　deatｈ
A.　oveｒcome　Ｂ. do wiｔｈout
C． ignore Ｄ. deal wｉth
35. Tｈey (aｃcｏrｄeｄ ) ｄuｅ　pｒaｉse to ｈim　for eｘceedｉｎg his fellow ｗoｒkers in produｃｔｉon .
Ａ.　ｍatｃhed　B. suｂliｍｅｄ
C. ａwarded　D.　rｅｖealeｄ
Paｒt IIＩ Reａdiｎｇ Ｃomｐｒeheｎsiｏn
Pasｓage　１
In 1９6７,　in ｒespｏｎｓe to wideｓpread　ｐublic ｃｏｎcern arｏused by ｍedical repoｒts ｏｆ asbｅstos-related deaths, thｅ National Meｄical Ｒesearch Ｃouｎｃil orｇanisｅd a　commiｔtee of enquｉry ｔｏ investigａte the heaｌth ｔｈrｅaｔs associａｔeｄ　ｗith the use　of ａsｂestos in thｅ ｂuiｌｄing iｎduｓｔrｙ.
Afteｒ ｅxamｉｎing evidenceｓ proviｄｅd　ｂy ｍｅdical rｅseａｒchers aｎd buildiｎg　wｏrｋｅrs ａnd mａnaｇｅmｅnｔ,　tｈe Coｕｎciｌ　publiｓheｄ a ｒｅpoｒt　ｗhiｃh inclｕｄed adviｃe ｆor　deａｌｉng　ｗｉtｈ aｓbestos. Ｔhe repoｒｔ cｏnfirmed tｈe findｉｎgｓ　ｏｆ similａr rｅseａrch iｎ ｔhe Ｕniｔｅd Ｓtaｔｅs ａnｄ Canaｄａ　Expoｓure　ｔo relａtｉｖeｌy　smaｌｌ quaｎtitｉｅｓ　oｆ asbeｓｔos　ｆibres， they ｃoncｌｕｄed， was directlｙ　ｒesｐonsibｌe ｆｏr　ｔｈｅ deveｌopment of cａｎｃerｓ, ａsbｅｓｔosis and　relaｔed diseａses.　Taking into account ｅviｄence providｅd by ecoｎomists and buｉlding ｉndustry managemeｎt，　ｈoｗevｅr，　ｔhｅ report aｓsuｍed thａt desｐite tｈe avａｉｌａbility　ｏf　ｏtheｒ mateｒials， asbeｓtｏｓ wouｌd cｏntinue tｏ plaｙ a ｍaｊoｒ　role in　tｈe Briｔisｈ buｉldｉnｇ iｎdｕsｔｒy ｆoｒ manｙ years to ｃoｍe　because oｆ its avaｉlabilｉty and loｗ coｓｔ.
Ａs a　result, ｔhe　ｃouｎcil gavｅ a　seｒies oｆ　reｃｏmmeｎdatioｎs ｗｈicｈ　weｒｅ intｅnded to　reduｃｅ ｔhｅ riｓks tｏ　thｏse ｗｈｏ　ｍｉgｈt　be ｅxposed　to　as ｂesｔ as in wｏrkｉng ｅｎvironｍents． Ｔｈey reｃｏmmenｄｅd　thaｔ, where　ｐosｓｉble, ａsbｅｓtos-freｅ mateｒials　sｈoulｄ ｂe eｍplｏyed．　In cases whｅre ａsbestos　ｗas emｐloyｅd, ｉt　was recommｅｎded that　ｉt　should be uｓed in　sｕcｈ　a way　ｔhat loose fibres wｅｒe less ｌiｋｅly to enter the air. Tｈe ｒｅport recｏmmendｅd that speｃiａl care　shｏulｄ　be　tａken durinｇ ｗork in　eｎｖiｒｏnments ｗhｉch　coｎtaiｎ　ａsｂesｔoｓ．　Wｏrｋｅrs should ｗeaｒ　protｅctive equiｐment ａｎd ｔake ｓpeciａｌ care to　ｒemoｖe ｄｕsｔ　froｍ ｔｈe enviｒonｍｅｎt　and clothiｎg witｈ tｈe ｕse of vacｕum cleaners.
Thｅ report identiｆiｅｄ ｆｉve　factoｒs whiｃh　deｔermine thｅ leｖel　ｏf ｒｉsk iｎvoｌveｄ. Ｔｈe ｓｔate ａnｄ ｔype ｏf" ａsｂesｔｏｓ　is criticａｌ to ｄetermining　tｈe risk　factｏｒs. In ａddｉtion, dｕｓt ｆormatiｏn wａｓ ｆound to be　liｍｉtｅd　where the aｓbｅstoｓ ｗas used　wｈen ｗｅt　rａtｈeｒ　than dry．
The ｃｈoｉce　of　toｏls was also　foｕnd to　affeｃt ｔｈe ｑuaｎtities ｏf asbestos pａrtiｃles tｈat　eｎter the aiｒ. Machine tooｌｓ prodｕce greater　qｕantitieｓ of duｓt ｔhan haｎｄ　tools aｎd, ｗhｅｒｅ poｓsｉbｌe, ｔhe use　oｆ tｈｅ　latter was ｒeｃommenｄeｄ.
A ｃｒｉtｉcａｌ ｆactor which tａｋes place iｎ riｓｋ reducｔion　is thｅ aｄequate venｔilａｔion of ｔhe　worｋing eｎｖｉronmｅｎｔ. When wｏrk takeｓ　plａcｅ in　an encｌosed ｓpace, mｏrｅ asbeｓtｏs paｒｔiclｅs cirｃulate anｄ ｉt was therefore recｏmｍenｄed that ｎatｕral ｏr　ｍaｃhiｎe vｅｎtilaｔｉon shｏuｌd be useｄ.　By cloｓｅly ｆollowｉng thesｅ　advice, iｔ was clａｉmｅd　that expoｓure can be　reｄuced tｏ a　reasonabｌy prａctiｃaｌ ｍｉniｍｕm .
36. Exposuｒe　to　aｓbestos fｉbｒes　can ｃause　cancer _＿_＿___.
A. only wｈｅn　aｓbｅstos ｉs used in bｕｉｌding induｓtry.
B. only　wｈen it ｉs used　in lａｒge qｕａntitｉes.
C. even if it ｉs used in ｓmall ｑｕanｔitiｅs．
D. if they are usｅd when ｗet　rathｅr than ｄry.
3７．　Eｘｐosｕre　to asbestｏs　fibres ｉs harmfｕl to peoples heaｌtｈ
A． sｏ tｈｅ　uｓｅ of asbeｓtos is　liｍitｅd．
B.　but asｂeｓtｏs　wｉll coｎｔｉｎｕｅ to be used　fｏｒ ａ ｌong time ｔｏ cｏmｅ．
Ｃ. sｏ　ｏther　ｎew kｉnds of materialｓ ａre uｎder dｅｖelopｍｅnｔ.
D. bｕt　ｔhe) ｗｉｌｌ　nｏt　be so　when ventｉｌaｔｉｏn deｖｉces are　usｅｄ
38. Ｉt can be infｅrｒed frｏm tｈe　ｐaｓsage thａt thｅ　ｒeaｌ danger　comeｓ fｒｏm ____＿＿_．
A.　the 3sbｅstos ｄｕsｔ that pｅｏple tａke in
Ｂ． tｈｅ contａcｔ ｏf the　wｏrkｅｒs ｓkin witｈ aｓbeｓtos　pａrticlｅs
C.　ｔhe　iｎfｅriｏｒ quality ｏf tｈｅ asbestos itself
D. tｈｅ ｅｘcessivｅ　ｕｓe of man-ｍade asbesｔoｓ matｅrial
3９. Eｖｉdeｎｃe fｒoｍ the eｃｏｎｏｍｉstｓ ａnd　ｔhe bｕilｄing ｉnｄｕstrｉes ｓhows thａt _____＿_.
Ａ. exｐosｕrｅ ｔo　asbeｓtoｓ　fｉbｒes　ｉs ｃanceｒ cauｓｉng
B．　ａｓbesｔos　ｉs iｎ　extenｓｉve　ｕsｅ ｉｎ buildｉng ｉndustry
C. use of　ａｓbｅstos is beiｎg ｒedｕｃed graｄｕａlly
D. eｘｐｏsure　to asbｅsｔos ｆibreｓ can ｂｅ reduced　signiｆicantlｙ
(完)