资源描述
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ 完形填空
(2019·长春外国语学校高一月考)I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all __1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __2__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __3__ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother __4__ me the ticket. I was really __5__！
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7__. I could barely make out the stage in the __8__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __9__ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as __11__ as a jet engine. I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the __15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep. My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.
After the __18__， I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __19__， I listen to one of their songs and __20__ I'm back at that first show.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己8岁时和哥哥一起去看的第一场Black Wednesday的摇滚演唱会的情景。
1．A.members B．friends
C．fans D．volunteers
答案：C 与最后一段中的“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years”相照应可知，哥哥和他的朋友都是重金属乐队Black Wednesday的粉丝(fans)。故选C。
2．A.guessed B．discovered
C．thought D．predicted
答案：B 他们发现Black Wednesday要在当地的一家剧院演出。discover与语境相符，故选B。
3．A.flowers B．drinks
C．clothes D．tickets
答案：D 与下句中的“so my brother __4__ me the ticket”相照应可知，这里是他们都买了演出的票(tickets)。故选D。
4．A.booked B．offered
C．returned D．found
答案：B 在最后一刻，其中的一个朋友不能去，哥哥就把这张票给了我。offer sb. sth. “把某物给某人”，与语境相符。故选B。
5．A.relaxed B．embarrassed
C．excited D．encouraged
答案：C 根据下文可知，作者是非常兴奋的(excited)。故选C。
6．A.seats B．entrance
C．spots D．space
答案：A 根据语境可知，这里应该是作者依然记得他们找到自己的座位(seats)时剧院里人们兴奋的嘈杂声。
7．A.comfortable B．quiet
C．serious D．nervous
答案：B 几分钟后，灯光暗下来，所有的人都安静(quiet)下来。
8．A.silence B．noise
C．darkness D．smoke
答案：C 根据前面的“the lights went down”及“I could barely make out the stage”可知，此时剧场里是黑暗的，in the darkness “在黑暗中”，与前面的语境相照应。故选C。
9．A.fell upon B．got through
C．broke into D．stepped onto
答案：D 当乐队的第一批成员踏上舞台时。step onto “踏上，走上”，与语境相符；故选D。
10．A.forget B．hear
C．repeat D．bear
答案：B 由上文的“Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion”可知，剧院里非常喧闹，因此尽管哥哥大声对自己喊，作者也听(hear)不到哥哥所说的话。故选B。
11．A.loud B．hard
C．sweet D．fast
答案：A 作者用像喷气式飞机的发动机来描述剧场里的吵闹可知其喧嚣的程度，用loud符合语境。故选A。
12．A.feel B．touch
C．enjoy D．digest
答案：A 摇滚音乐非常吵，因此作者描述说他的胃里都能感受到打鼓声和贝斯声。故选A。
13．A.realize B．understand
C．believe D．remember
答案：D 虽然作者回忆不起乐队所表演的任何一首歌，但却记得(remember)非常喜欢这场音乐会。remember与上句中的recall对应，故选D。
14．A.continue B．delay
C．finish D．change
答案：C 从本空前面的“I really enjoyed the show”和本空后的“after three encores (加演), the show finished”可知，作者喜欢这场演唱会，不想让它结束，finish符合语境。故选C。
15．A.party B．theatre
C．opera D．stage
答案：B 从第一段中的“Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre”可知，此处应该是“We left the theatre”。故选B。
16．A.escaped B．traveled
C．benefited D．woken
答案：D 作者感觉有点眩晕，好像是刚从沉睡中醒来。wake “醒来”。故选D。
17．A.aching B．burning
C．ringing D．rolling
答案：C 此处表示，最后一首歌的节拍还在作者耳边萦绕，ring在这里意为“回响，响彻”。故选C。
18．A.competition B．performance
C．interview D．celebration
答案：B 与第一段中的“Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre”相照应，这里指的是在那次表演(performance)之后。故选B。
19．A.though B．otherwise
C．instead D．besides
答案：A 作者虽然后来喜欢上其他的音乐，然而，他还是偶尔听一听Black Wednesday的歌。though “不过，可是，然而”，故选A。
20．A.decide B．regret
C．conclude D．imagine
答案：D 作者偶尔听一听Black Wednesday的歌，想象着(imagine)自己又回到了第一次听他们的演唱会。故选D。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
(2019·山东省蓬莱市高一月考)Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music， such as the symphonies of Beethoven. There is opera for singers. There is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种不同种类的音乐在美国的情况。
1．In what way can music be regarded as an international language?
A．Popular music is what everyone enjoys.
B．The songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.
C．When music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.
D．Music is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.
答案：B 细节理解题。本文在开篇第一段即点明“音乐是一种国际语言。用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对所有人来说都是美妙的”。故选B。
2．What can we know about music and people in America?
A．Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.
B．Students always listen to music before class, in class and after class.
C．Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.
D．Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，成年人在开车去上班时会听音乐或者新闻。故选C。
3．How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six. B．Eight.
C．Five. D．Seven.
答案：D 细节理解题。文中共提到七种音乐：pop/popular, folk, western/country, orchestra, symphonies, opera和ballet。故选D。
1．broadcast n. 广播节目 2.symphony n. 交响乐
3．ballet n. 芭蕾舞(剧)
1．radio station 广播电台 2.orchestra music 管弦乐
B
(2019·山西省侯马一中高一检测)Chinese pianist Lang Lang won the respected Spanish Premios Ondas award on Tuesday in Barcelona, Spain, becoming the first Chinese to receive the honor.
The committee said Lang got the award in recognition of his achievements in bringing classical music to the whole world and especially to new and younger audiences.
Lang, 32, accepted the Special Mention of Music's Award during the 61st Ondas Awards Ceremony 2014 and performed on stage at the Gran Teatre del Liceu. “To receive this award is an encouragement for me，” Lang told China Daily, adding that he would try his best to promote music education for children all over the world and help more children appreciate classical music. Lang also said that he gave a master class to junior music camp students in Barcelona on Nov.15.
The Premios Ondas awards were first set up in 1954 and are given out annually. In 1956, the program extended its range with an international awards category. Wellknown bands U2, Red Hot Chilli Peppers and Coldplay, as well as pop singer Ricky Martin, have all previously won the award.
On Nov.13, Lang won the German Bambi Award in Berlin for his outstanding achievements in classical music. Last year, Lang was also the first Chinese to be named International Artist of the Year at the Classic Brit Awards in Britain.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了郎朗获得了西班牙Premios Ondas 奖和其他奖项。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The story of Lang Lang.
B．Lang Lang won Spanish Premios Ondas award.
C．The Premios Ondas awards of Spain.
D．The achievements of Lang Lang.
答案：B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲的是郎朗获得西班牙Premios Ondas奖，故选B。
5．Why did Lang Lang win the Spanish Premios Ondas award?
A．Because he plays music well.
B．Because he is the best pianist in China.
C．Because he has made achievements in bringing classical music to new and younger audiences.
D．Because he gave a master class to junior music camp students.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知答案为C。
6．Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “previously” in the fourth paragraph?
A．Before. B．Quickly.
C．Surprisingly. D．Normally.
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Lang told China Daily”可判断出，本文是一篇新闻报道，而新闻报道都是报道时下正在发生的事，所以像“U2, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Coldplay”等著名乐队获此奖应该是在此报道之前，故选A。
1．audience n. 观众，听众
2．annually adv. 每年；一年一次地
3．category n. 类别，种类，范畴
1．in recognition of 承认；表彰 2.master class 大师课
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2019·河北秦皇岛高一期末)Here is a story about a wise man. One day, the wise man was on his way to teach a village. __1__ (interest) in his ideas, each person in the village had made great preparations, thinking about __2__ questions he or she might ask the wise man.
The wise man finally arrived. __3__ (take) into a large room, he found himself surrounded with people who gathered to ask their questions. There were great expectation and __4__ (excite) all around.
The wise man walked around the room, __5__ (sing) a sweet and soft song. One by one, people __6__ (follow) up the song. Soon everyone was singing along with the wise man. As people became comfortable with his song, the wise man started to dance __7__ the sweet and soft music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing __8__ (wild) together.
Later in the night, the wise man gradually slowed the dance and eventually brought it to __9__ stop. He looked into everyone's eyes and said gently, “I trust that I __10__ (answer) all of your questions.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个智者到一个村庄讲课，他没有回答村民的任何问题，而是带着村民唱歌跳舞。
1．Interested 考查非谓语动词。句子主语为each person，表示人的感受，故用Interested在句中作原因状语。
2．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what引导宾语从句并在从句中作ask的宾语，指物，故填what。
3．Taken 考查非谓语动词。句子主语为he(智者)，与动词take存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作时间状语。
4．excitement 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的主语，expectation是名词形式，因此此处也用名词形式excitement。
5．singing 考查非谓语动词。句子主语The wise man和sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作状语。
6．followed 考查动词的时态。这里是讲过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。
7．to 考查介词。dance to music “随着音乐起舞”，是固定搭配。
8．wildly 考查词性转换。修饰动词was dancing应用副词，故填wildly。
9．a 考查冠词。bring ... to a stop “把……停下来”，是固定搭配。
10．have answered 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示说话之前已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。
课时作业(二)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．Follow these steps to convert a physical system to a ________ (虚拟的) system.
答案：virtual
2．Why didn't you select a better subject for your ________ (作文)?
答案：composition
3．(2019·浙江高考)They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street ________ (演播室)．
答案：studio
4．The ________ (最初的) design was to include a private art gallery.
答案：original
5．Traditional technology still has a place ________ (目前)．
答案：nowadays
6．My mother was a singer in a dance b________.
答案：band
7．I'd like to take this o________ to say a few words.
答案：opportunity
8．He can make o________ things sound interesting.
答案：ordinary
9．(2019·北京高考)Whatever s________ of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor community.
答案：stage
10．(2019·江苏高考)A________ there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.
答案：Altogether
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．(2019·天津高考)In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform)．
答案：performances
2．The software ________ (able) you to access the Internet in seconds.
答案：enables
3．(2019·北京高考)For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team ________ (prove) a good method.
答案：proves
4．With joy, I ________ (award) him the prize.
答案：awarded
5．Some working ________ (phenomenon) are observed and discussed.
答案：phenomena
6．She sings in the school ________ (choir)．
答案：choir
7．We have good ________ (contact) with the local community.
答案：contacts
8．Wood is a poor ________ (conduct)．
答案：conductor
9．Deeply ________ (move) by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.
答案：moved
10．A lot of ________ (effort) has gone into making this event a success.
答案：effort
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．她爬到了他窗外的窗台上。
She ____________ the ledge outside his window.
答案：climbed onto
2．与福特的密切合作令我爱上了电影。
Working with Ford closely, I ____________ the cinema.
答案：fell in love with
3．大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。
The universities have expanded, ________________ the chance of higher education.
答案：thus allowing many more people
4．那就好像第一次见到她。
It was ______________ for the first time.
答案：like seeing her
5．受他的榜样鼓舞，我们又继续工作。
________________， we went on working again.
答案：Inspired by his example
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读理解
(2019·黑龙江绥棱一中高一期末)It was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didn't fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade. While the other girls were starting to wear make－up， style their hair, and only wear fashionable clothing, I stayed the same. At first I didn't care, but then I started to feel a little worried. I was afraid that the other girls wouldn't like me. I wanted to be like them, but I really hated that.
After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal studio. I had always loved to sing, and taking lessons seemed like fun. I was thrown into a brilliant world of music. Something inside me just clicked， and I had finally found where I belonged. Music gave me a place of my own in the world.
Starting voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life. In the 7th grade, I really didn't fit in at middle school. Being an athlete is what made you popular, and I was not super athletic. Music saved me again. Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing. I would become someone else. I would let the music fill my body and shine its light in the darkest corners. The light gave me strength. I became friends with other people who were into music. Music also gave me courage.
Friedrich Nietzsche once said, “Life without music would be a mistake.” This is true for me. Without music, my life would be a mistake. Maybe I would have found another hobby, but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did. I know that music had changed my life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描写了上学时不合群的她，庆幸音乐给了她勇气，改变了她。
1．What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade?
A．No on
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