高三英语学科必修四知识点.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高三英语学科必修四学问点 想摘玫瑰，就要先折刺枝;想走坦途，就要斩除荆棘;想看到天明，就要勇闯夜寂;想通过高考，就要倍加努力：厚德载物，天道酬勤。只要有信念，人就可以实现他想实现的。以下是我给大家整理的高三英语学科必修四学问点，期望能关怀到你! 高三英语学科必修四学问点1 1.achieve 获得;实现;到达预期的目的 achieve an aim / goal到达目标 achieve success 获得成功 辨析：achieve，reach，gain achieve着重表示到达确定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指到达任何目标、目的或指到达进展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才到达所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 _He hopes to achieve all his aims soon _You can achieve your ambition if you work hard. _If you do one thing each day, you will reach your goal. _But the determination to reach this goal carried me and my partners through the difficult times. _This should help you gain trust. _We can gain some insight from that. achievement n.c成就，功绩 _He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. _Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 2.condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”;conditions(复数)指一般状况，环境。 _I starve for your help in such a condition. _You worry about her condition. _I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. _We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions. 与condition相关的词组： in good/poor condition 状况好/不好 out of condition 状况不好 on condition that 在条件下，假使 on no condition 决不 3.connection 连接，关系 in connection with 与有关 _ Police said later that theyd arrested one person in connection with the shootings. 4.behave 举止，举动，行为表现 behave oneself 表现良好，行为良好 _ Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself and start ones career. behave as 起作用，表现为 _ Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought. 5.worthwhile 值得做的，值得出力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth _It is worthwhile buying the dictionary._It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhile (1)worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语; worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。 _It isnt worth the trouble. _He is a worthy gentleman. _His behavior is worthy of great praise. _They achieved a very worthwhile result. _We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. (2)worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。 _That is very worthy of our attention. _Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well) (3)搭配习惯不同 be worth + n./doing _The picture is worth $500. _The clock is hardly worth repairing. (主动形式表示被动) be worthy of + n./doing Be worthy to do sth _Their efforts are worthy of your support. _This suggestion is worthy of being considered._This suggestion is worthy to be considered. Be worthwhile doing/to do sth 6.respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 _I want him to respect me as a career woman. 作名词，表示“敬重，敬重”。 _If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 _Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis. 与respect相关的短语： respect oneself 自重，自尊 have/show respect for 对敬重/敬重 have respect to 留意，考虑 in respect of sth 就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 7.argue 争辩，辩论 argue with sb(about/for) (为/关于)和某人辩论 _If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. _Dont argue with me. argue for/against 辩论赞成/反对_If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. _If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong 与argue相关的词组： argue back 反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝告某人做/不做某事 8.inspire 鼓舞，激发 inspire sb(to do sth) 赐予某人灵感，启迪 _His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more. inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人的 _A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage. Inspired：有制造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的 Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感爱好的 9.support 支撑，扶持，养活 作可数名词，表示“支撑物，支持的人/物，赡养者，赞助金”。 作不行数名词，表示“支持，养家，赡养”。 与support相关的词组： come to ones support 来支持某人 in support 后备的，预备赐予支援的 in support of 支持，证明 10.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起近义：look ones nose at _I wasnt successful, so they looked down on me. 与look有关的短语： look for查找，期盼 look forward to doing期望做某事 look onas把看作 look out朝外看，留神，留意，查出 look through扫瞄，认真查看，审核 look up查看，抬头看 look after照看 look back on/to sth 追思，回顾 look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅，检查 look to留意 look sb up and down上下端详某人 11.explain 作及物动词，表示“解释，说明”，常接名词，代词，从句作宾语。 _How do you explain this phenomenon. _I didnt quite follow;could you explain it again? _I want to explain what happened. 若表示“向某人解释某事”，应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。_If he were here I could explain to him myself. _Need I explain it to/for you? explain oneself 为自己的行为辩解 高三英语学科必修四学问点2 重点单词: culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable raredynastybelongheatselect designfancyjewelreceptionamazing lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure celebrateformermystery 重点短语 lookintoserveastakeapartin ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto insearchofinreturncareabout agreewithtoonessurprise 重点句子 1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain 2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit. 3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted. 4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar. 5.couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto. 6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause. 7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney. 8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays. 9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartists. 高三英语学科必修四学问点3 1. put forward 提出(意见、建议);推举;提名;将表拨快 He put forward a better plan. 他提出了一个更好的打算。 Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary? 我推举你(提名让你)担当高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗? He puts forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感爱好的打算。 Its an explanation often put forward by our friend. 这是我们的伴侣经常做出的解释。 联想拓展 put in 打断;插嘴;进港 put off 推延;延期 put on 穿;上演 put away 放好 put down 写下 put on weight 发福;长胖 put out 生产;扑灭 put up 举起;张贴 put back 放回，送回 2. look into 调查;了解;争辩;朝里面看 联想拓展 look around/round/about 环顾四周 look after 照看;照料 look back 回头看 look back to/upon/on 回顾;回想 look down upon 俯视;轻视 look for 寻求;查找 look forward to 期望 look on 旁观 look on/upon.as 把看作 look out 往外看;留意;留神 look through 透过看;扫瞄 look up 抬头看;查阅 look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“凝视”。 He looks into her face with great interest. 他饶有爱好地凝视着她的脸。 Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来争辩这个问题，想出解决的方法。 3. apart from 除之外;脱离开;此外 Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信任的老师。 Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me. 除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。 There can be no knowledge apart from practice. 没有学问能脱离实践。 易混辨析：apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except that apart from表示“除外(别无)”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除以外(还)”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。 except“除”(不包括其后的宾语)，besides“除了还”(包括其后的宾语)。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。 but for表示“假如不是由于”之意(=If it were not for.或If it had not been for.)。 in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除之外，还有”(包括除去内容在内)。 except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或详情。 4. make sense 讲得通;有道理;有意义(反义词组make no sense) Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。 It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照看好你的身体是明智的。 联想拓展 lose/recover ones sense=be out of ones sense 失去/恢复知觉;丢失/恢复理智 bring sb. to ones sense 使某人糊涂过来 come to ones sense 糊涂过来 make sense of 理解;明白 make no sense 没有道理;没有意义 in a/one sense 从某种意义来说 in all sense 从任何意义上说 in no sense 绝不是;绝非 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。 高三英语学科必修四学问点相关文章： 高中英语必修四学问点总结 人教版高中英语必修四学问点总结 高中英语必修四学问点总结 高中英语必修四学问点归纳 高中英语必修四学问点 高中英语必修四学问点人教版 人教版高中英语必修四学问点 人教版高中英语必修四必背短语 高中英语必修四课文学问点 英语必修四学问点总结 第 10 页 共 10 页