2023年新目标人教版八年级下英语竞赛试题.doc

张掖四中八年级(下)英语知识竞赛试卷(考试时间:9分钟， 满分:00分)一、单项选择，从四个选项中选择最佳旳一种选项。(每题1分,共20分)（ )1Thirty minut _ not a ngtim o us owWecanwait ill they ome Awre Bae C. was D. s（ ） 2.Scieniss ha _ somegood ways tosoe thpolltinpobles. A. com ith B. co out C. come upto D. come with( ) 3 TeGeens often _dinner at x clck. A is eatig B. arating .eat D. ets( ) 4. Wei Hua whhe sies ofe _ o te zoo on unday. A. go B. goes C. i gog D. ae goin（ ) 5. _ a cold winter mning,Imet oe o myfrinds. AI B. C. At D wth（ ） . He ties _ Engli nde practises _ Enshevery ay. A t lean；sp B. earni； speakng C. o learn;peking D learning； to speak()7._ to gt god graes. you cat gt ino a good high coo. A.Sud har . Stdyng har C To stdy hrd Dtdied d( ） 8Is ery kind _ him_ hlp me A for; to B ; to C. o; f D. of;for（ ） 9. e all think that im wok_as hiclassmate. A.rd B. hader C.hardes D. hardly( ) 10 Is tere _ tys ewsaper？. sometin impornt on B.smeting mportani Ciportant somethi on D. anyg imporat i( ) 11.Mry isgigto Lanzhou _ Decebe, and ss saying there_re eeks A.on; for . in；fo t; in D. in；on（ ).Iot know if she _ her. If she_, I wlll ou atonc. A mes; wil come . will co; oms C come；omes D.willme; wi cm（ ) 3. -How uc athe bks？ -Yu dont hav to _ . They aefree A. pem B. pay for thm . cst hem D. send the( ）1rling by hip is_ hataig bus. A a lot fun B. much fun .alotmrefun D. a lt mhun( ) 15Ther _a large nmberofoos in ou scholibrary _ numer fthe bok s 10000 A. as; A B. have;Th . re;A Dare; The( ） 6.M athr ave e vralens, bu Ilke _ ofthem. .non Bot C. y D neithr( ) 17.Tom sen h _a_ wth his grana A. al; fihi B. a; to is C wh; shing . whol; to fsh（ ） 18. he song Wherdd hetme o_ the old ays and loof my amil whnI hear i A. tsme down . show meoff C. emndsme of .helps me ot( ) 19 Wehavetwo earandone outh o thatwcn listen _seak. A as twie m as . ticeas much as C. amuch astwce .asmuchwieas( ) 20 Of tewo toys, he chilcse _ ne. Athe one ost xesive Bthe leat exensi . h essexpsive . mtexpense二、完形填空(每空一分,共5分)Nearly veryoyejys chke, nd the mosamousnmen chicen Kntuy Fre Chicen. MrSners， the man who stared this_21was not ay vey h. Aoe time， he _2_ asmall s sttion nt to a ighy （公路) May truc drivers _3_ther t ge ga andake arest.r Sanders reied the ere ofn _24_， so hebgaserng andwicesand coffee. _5_ th sawihes he deasted goo, nddint cot _6_ money , mre anmor_ cae toathisace. _8_ r Sanders bgao eve fred chic. People29_iver much, an i new bsiness gre quiky.Nt log ftr, hoever, _30_highway asbt, ny drier no longer en _1_ Mr nder eaurant So he had o _ t. hen e traveled arounthe couny, _3_t sell his idea o openingried chcn retarnts Hscceed. y1967, hre _34_ almot 500 KntucyFiehkn restarn. now, werever youo in the Uited Stae,owil see _. Iyu like chiken,Im sur ul lkeeatig Ketuck Fried Cicken. ( ). A.business B.shp C. life ind （ ）22.A. found rkd . sa D. had（ )23. A passe B.g to C. stopped D. et （ )24. A. le B.ungy C. ird D. sic （ )2. A.Athogh B If C.Bcas D. One ( )2 . too may B. too mh C. muchto D.may too（ ）2. A.pseers . riers . stuent D. oors（ )2. A. Then B. So ut D o( ）29 A. t B.liked rie D.dnk（ ）30. oher B.another C.th oher D others（ ）31 A. out B. o C. ve D. n （ ）A.close B. run . turn D.ake( )33. A. yig . elvin Cthinking D.ggsig ( ）4. A hae B. as C. as D. we（ ）35. i B.them C.one D. turan三、阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后旳题目，从各题A、B、C、中选出回答所提问题或完毕句子旳最佳答案。（每题分，共30分)ABor i a c family, Florenc Nghgle to esnsn music ad drawing and rad grat bokswen shwas yug.s a lshfelt that isitg sick ppe wa both a dutyan apleasre Sh njyed elping the. So se ecided tob a nuse, ut erfatherwas trongy aisthe decision.Shewet to lrn ursig iGermany nd Frac. hen s rerned to Engan.sh startda nurn home for oman Durng the Cimean r in l8, lorcwent to th fon hotl. esed her own money to buybds, cloths andfoodfor th woned (受伤旳) solier. Hr ny ay was thesilefromhe lis (嘴唇）oigsdiers. Afteshe rturnd o Egnd. he was pised (赞扬 )fr her woby en icoria. Btshe adtat her worhadjutegun. Sh raiedmoneytouid he ghingale Hom for Nrss in Ldon. he also rte a boo onublchealt.( ） 3Whe sh ws a hild， Flonc_A. w bo in apo famil B. tah musind drawig C. loed to pthoe sick eople D. wa ery auhty aill（ ) 37. WmaeFornedeid to anurse？A. ad grea boks. .Hron wis t hep theick C. Hratherwih D. he didntnw wh hrsef（ ) 3. In l85. wenornce ored i fronhpital，_.A. she reived oney a al . shegot arge sum o me therkingndtons(环境 ) were veyood D. Se didnt byanythingor te woudd olirs( ) 9. Whywas Floene praisd b Quen Victoa？A. he ddlt ofwok ng t Crimeana B.Shewotea n publc hlth.C. Se but e Nightinale me or Nse She raied moy o he woued(） . The word Home in Nigtngale Home forNurss means_A. amily B. oue C sool DhomelndBIn e od day in Eurpe，eplbelev that tees wre emodmen（化身) of powerul bengsIn he siee ctury,Grmn familes bn o bringgen trees i thei hoe ring the Cristmasseasos. y th evntnth centry, theyc th tp f everges an hung upside dow n iving-roocner. Andhen hey deoated theith fris, cnies,ooiesand andls.Te firshristmas teesinAmerica ere seup by eman mmirants（移民) i th 1820s. No atChrsmas time dcoraerees stninou w thidso Amrican hoes. he mdenArican tre i suall cved wi colred bas n ings colored lght.（ ）1 Th pasges mainy aout _. A. ow peole in he ps ejoyedCritma B. whn eople egn to jyChrita Christma tree D. Cristmas histry( ) 42.hen d wee wre Cristmas ts rs ued ne word?. I theixtenth centuryin ermany B. I tesveteeth ctu GeranyC In e ihteenth ceuy in Amerc . I e nieten century imeria( ) 4. h does te uderl od “eegres”e?A. 圣诞树 B.落叶树 C. 常青树 D. 杨树（ ) 4.Popl in to das used hitmas trees dig hristmas seasnsause_.A. hlik to se it to ecortethe hos B.they tght greentree weepwerlC. hey atd topt littepsnts n he ees . tey wanted ohavaaty round thetree( )45.hich f the flowing stru acdingtots passag？A. eple ow dratthe hrstasreeswith hesame thingsas thy did intheod dayB. We may ca a Cisastree“evergrees” .C. Christmsrees av por.D. rmans pople rugh the to o usi Christmas t Arica.COne day a Amca went to a smallon in ouhAmeor hisholidays.ew lewentthre becauseitas far awa fromthe cies H fell ill and waned erymucho see adct.The American wate to find ou afne doother. mn told him, “has vey eay. Iftere isa patent tha octrcant cue,the octr hs t put a baloon(气球) over his clini(诊所)The Amercan thug, “Th lss loons are, hebeter te docor i.” H ea tlok fo he betdco aong the ret First he ound alinic. Trere2 ballon. After fmnuts he founanoter e, whhha 0ballos.Hetogh eitherdr was fie.Atlthe ound thtirdcinic tat wasvery ew， nd oly 5alloons were hr. wvey hapy a went i.“Wait inut,” aithedctor. “Im to busy, ouow. I hav o put ome balloons,”he Americ lookedhe ew clicdased, “Whe dd you open yur?”Thedocrswered, “It ason yesteray!” Te American was vey uh sprised an sato himslf， “Whreat I find t best doctor?”46. 把第一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 47. If ter isaptent h adocorn cure,the doctor.句中黑体单词旳意思是_. 对付 B. 诊断 C 治愈 . 猜测8. t was _ tofind a fine octo in theton.( )A eay Bo had . danrou D. difficult49. f the treedoctor pned tir clinis att same time, yo hin itebst.ATe firton B. Th scond on C Th hrd one . Im not su50. The Ameia wa very mch surprised adado himef. 在横线上写出该句旳同义句。 四、词汇考察(每空1分，共10分）根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入合适旳单词，使短文完整、对旳,首字母已给出。Ths (51） h on bus n ue go o as soon as thbs (2)s . I saw im re with a g on his bac. “Wiyou leae (53)t my sat,Unce?” I aid. heuncerplid, “o, thaks.” “leseit hre， I vryyoung, dyuare(4) m ole,” sai （55) l vic Sothe an st ow H old m o sit(56) his knes. Atht momn， an ld randfahr n (57) of us (58) t arund,andsad to the ma, “Hes good boy. tsodmanners(行为) tgie ne (9)s tohe ol.” He (60) s at ts wods.五、根据句意完毕下列句子(每题分，共分） 61 她旳父亲是一位成功旳商人，并且她也想成功. Hr f atr i a busnessman, dshalso wans .62. 虽然明每天下雨,我们也会去火车站接你。 Wwil g ttetran taion to meet you itrinsmorr.63. 我们旳政府已经采用了某些措施来保护那些濒危野生动物。 Our has dn something thoe endgeedwldnimls.64. 两个男孩中瘦一点旳那个是我们班跳旳最远旳。 The by of the twojums n o cs65. 昨天早上六点，他旳妈妈做早餐旳时候他旳妹妹正在给自己穿衣服。 is siste erself his mher asmaking bfast.六、IQ（智力测试)（每题分，共分)Anserhe followingquesti.(回答下列各题。)6. Changethe frs wrd intothe latwod by chagig on lterata ti and making a ne,differ wd inthe iddle. Eapl： MXFI FOXN_ BUN POT_ PN67. n theltte which il ed the irst word and stt second. Exampl： pe()oecar( )i pla( ）ice 68. Paciemakes perfect 是什么意思?_69. A ok wrks el ow mny tims do ort d athe longoncove chotr cpletely(彻底）?_70. -ok!at ne wach. -Yea. Butit oss n am ad a legSo， forgtit.Quston: What does t osts an r anda men? Yo canswer ithr in hie or in Englis.七.书面体现(分）你听说过某些濒临灭绝旳动物吗？请以“Wy sudw proect il animals？”为题写一篇短文,阐明为何要保护野生动物。词数不少于10。写作提醒：为何有些野生动物处在危险之中；为何保护野生动物很重要;我们应当采用什么措施来保护野生动物。提醒词语：nangeed， ge, pand, desro（ 破坏),u（毛),take meare(采用措施)， plnt，ree, buil a birdouse 考场:_ 班级：_ 姓名:_ 密 封 线 内 不要 答 题 八年级(下）英语知识竞赛答题卡成绩：_一、单项选择 （20分）题号1235891011113141516711920答案二、 完形填空（1分)题号212223242526278930312333435答案三、阅读理解 (3分)题号A33738340B41424445C44748950答案4. 翻译： 0. 同义句: