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Unit 4 Learning about Language
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津高考，2改编)Kate, __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
解析：考查定语从句。whose sister共同作with的宾语。
2．You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school __that/which__ may interest you.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。
3．The most interesting book __that__ I want to read is Howl's moving castle.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是《哈尔的移动城堡》。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用which。
4．The engineer __whom/who__ my father works with is about 50 years old.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少with的宾语，先行词为the engineer。
5．(2017·北京高考改编) The little problems __that/which__ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet的宾语。
6．Effective measures __that/which__ will prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为effective measures，从句中缺主语。
7．They talked about their classmates and things __that__ they still remembered in middle school.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that而不用which。
8．The Sound of Music is the first English film __that__ I have ever seen.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：《音乐之声》是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是English film，前面有序数词the first修饰，故关系词用that而不用which。
9．Women __who__ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __who__ don't.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。
10．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple __whose__ children often make a lot of noise.
解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。
11．The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers __who/that__ are currently employed in Guangdong Province.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让2,300多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。
12．Bears often hide themselves in places __that/which__ can't be found by hunters.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：熊经常把自己藏在猎人发现不了的地方。先行词是places，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词that或which。
13．The reason __that/which__ she gave for her being late was __that__ she was caught in a traffic jam.
解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the reason是先行词，且在从句中作gave的宾语，故应用关系代词。第二个空是表语从句的引导词，且从句中不缺成分，故应用that。
14．Do you have anything __that__ you want to say at the meeting?
解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：在会议上你还有什么要说的吗？先行词是不定代词anything，从句中缺少say的宾语。
15．Do you know the man __whom/who__ the little girl is turning to for help?
解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗？
Ⅱ．选用合适的关系代词填空
1．The boy __who/that__ saved your grandma is my neighbor.
2．He is the man __that/who/whom__ I saw yesterday.
3．The book __that/which__ I bought yesterday is on English grammar.
4．Is oxygen the only gas __that__ helps fire burn?
5．All __that__ can be eaten has been eaten up.
6．This is the biggest laboratory __that__ we have ever built in our school.
7．The first place __that__ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
8．It is the day __which/that__ I'll never forget.
9．The place __which/that__ interested me most was the Children's Palace.
10．Is there anyone in your class __whose__ family is in the country?
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