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Unit 5 First aid
第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每题1.5分， 总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do？ __C__
A．Turn up the volume.
B．Stop talking.
C．Turn down the music.
2．What makes the woman come late？ __B__
A．The jam.
B．The fog.
C．The rain.
3．Why can Peter do the experiment successfully？ __A__
A．He is careful.
B．He works hard.
C．He is clever.
4．What does the woman mean about Helen’s absence？ __C__
A．Perhaps she didn’t want to come.
B．Perhaps she was too busy.
C．Perhaps she was not asked.
5．Why did the man come late？ __B__
A．His alarm clock didn’t work.
B．There was a jam on the way.
C．He didn’t like the meeting.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about？ __A__
A．An earthquake.
B．Some new buildings.
C．Sleeping disorder.
7．When did the earthquake happen？ __A__
A．At about 2∶45.
B．At about 3∶15.
C．At about 3∶45.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。
8．Whom does the woman choose gifts for？ __C__
A．Her neighbors.
B．Her friends.
C．Her grandchildren.
9．Who will send the things the woman bought to her house？ __B__
A．Her driver.
B．The shop workers.
C．The man.
10．What do we know about the woman？ __B__
A．She often orders goods by telephone.
B．She likes going shopping.
C．She doesn’t know how to use her time.
听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。
11．How much is a seat in the front？ __C__
A．2 pounds.
B．2.5 pounds.
C．3.75 pounds.
12．Why doesn’t the man book the seats in the front？ __A__
A．They cost too much.
B．They have been sold out.
C．They are too close to the stage.
13．How much will the man pay in all？ __A__
A．10 pounds.
B．15 pounds.
C．18 pounds.
听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。
14．Where does this conversation probably take place？ __B__
A．In the street.
B．In a shoe shop.
C．On a bus.
15．What can we learn about Tony？ __A__
A．He wears his shoes out quickly.
B．He uses iron to make shoes.
C．He prefers leather shoes.
16．What shoes does the woman buy at last？ __C__
A．A pair of leather shoes.
B．A pair of iron shoes.
C．A pair of sports shoes.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17．Why is a bicycle better than a car in town according to the speaker？ __B__
A．It is cheaper.
B．It is faster.
C．It is safer.
18．What is the weather like in the speaker’s town in summer？ __C__
A．Warm and rainy.
B．Windy and dry.
C．Warm and dry.
19．What happened to the bicycle one day？ __C__
A．It was lost.
B．The basket of it was stolen.
C．A wheel of it was gone.
20．What does the speaker think about cycling？ __A__
A．It makes her feel much younger.
B．It is dangerous and inconvenient.
C．It costs her a lot of time and energy.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Look，I’m sorry to bother you about this，but that music is really loud.
W：Sorry，I didn’t realize you could hear it.
Text 2
W：Sorry，I’m late again because of the heavy fog.
M：Hurry up please.The meeting is on and only you are late.
Text 3
W：Why can’t Bob do the experiment successfully?
M：The reason is that Bob isn’t as careful as Peter both in study and work.
Text 4
M：I wonder why Helen didn’t come to the party.Perhaps she wasn’t invited.
W：Yes, it’s possible.
Text 5
W：How could you miss the train? Your alarm clock didn’t work?
M：No.I got up early but there was a jam on the way.
W：Sorry，you will have to miss an important meeting.
Text 6
M：I was woken up in the middle of the night.I felt the building shaking.
W：What time did it happen?
M：I didn’t know at first.It was dark everywhere because the electricity was off.Luckily I lived on the second floor.I hurried to run out.With the moonlight，I found it was a quarter to three.
W：Did your building fall down?
M：No.But it was badly destroyed.A few buildings near ours fell down.I could hear someone calling for help.I was sure many were hurt.
Text 7
M：Why do you buy so many things at the same time? And you can order the goods on the telephone.They will send the goods to your house.
W：I want to have a good look at the gifts I choose for my grandchildren.I can compare different prices and quality.The shop will help me to send them home too, because the number is big enough.
M：I see.It’s a good way of killing time.And you can keep fit if you do more exercise in your spare time.
W：You can’t imagine how happy I am when I go out to do some shopping.When I choose gifts for my grandchildren, I miss them and I am happy to imagine what they look like when they receive the gifts.
Text 8
M：I’d like to book seats for tomorrow night’s movie, please.
W：Yes, of course, sir.
M：Have you got any seats in the front, please?
W：Yes, we have.
M：How much are they, please?
W：3.75 pounds each.
M：Are there any seats at 2.50 pounds?
W：Yes，they are in the back.For how many?
M：For four, please.
W：I can give you four seats in Row 18.
M：How long will the performance last?
W：Two hours.
M：Thank you.
Text 9
M：Hi, Mrs Brown.Nice to see you here.
W：Hi, Mr Black.I’m to buy a pair of shoes for Tony again.
M：He has worn out the pair you bought last month, hasn’t he?
W：Yes.Sometimes I think I should buy him a pair of iron shoes.
M：Oh，no.What you need is a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.
W：What’s your suggestion?
M：Maybe you should buy him a pair of leather shoes.
W：Tony doesn’t like leather shoes.
M：Then, how about sports shoes? They are strong and comfortable.
W：It seems that it is the only choice.All right.I’ll take your suggestion.How about this pair?
M：They look good.
Text 10
W：Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in town，it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking.You can leave it anywhere.As it has a seat on the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact.
I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant sometimes.You must be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem，though.One day I went shopping and came back to find that my front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the bicycle shop.Now I have three strong locks.
My husband is not keen on cycling.He prefers his car.But I think on my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and cycling makes me feel a lot younger.
第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)
第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
A
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St.Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island.St.Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff.Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits.From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities.The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估)．
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure.Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization.Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
Great Barrier Reef
It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World—it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish.Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater.However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
文章大意：本文是应用文中的广告。主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点St.Lucia、Banff.Alberta、Machu Picchu和Great Barrier Reef的有关信息。
21．What can you enjoy both in St.Lucia and Banff？ __C__
A．Diving. B．Skiing.
C．Hiking. D．Snowboarding.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.〞和第三段第二句“From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of yearround outdoor activities.〞可知，在St.Lucia和Banff游客们都可以进行徒步旅行。故C项正确。
22．Where may a historian choose to go？ __B__
A．St.Lucia. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Banff.Alberta. D．Great Barrier Reef
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a onceinalifetime adventure.〞可知，Machu Picchu是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，这些地方通常是历史学家最喜欢参观游览的地方。故B项正确。
23．What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef？ __C__
A．It’s on the western coast of Australia.
B．It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C．It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
D．People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.〞可知，不断上升的海水温度让大堡礁处于危险之中，建议游客们尽早前往参观。也就是说如果地球的温度继续上升，会导致水平面不断升高，最终会淹没大堡礁，这一旅游景点可能会消失。故C项正确。
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1？ __A__
A．Efforts made in vain. B．Getting injured in his work.
C．Feeling uncertain about his future. D．Creatures forced out of their homes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain。〞可知，救助野生动物有时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。
25. Why was the author called to Muttontown？ __C__
A．To rescue a woman. B．To take care of a woman.
C．To look at a baby owl. D．To cure a young owl.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.〞可知，这位女士给作者打 是为了让他来看一看一只猫头鹰雏鸟。
26．What made the chick calm down？ __A__
A．A new nest. B．Some food.
C．A recording. D．Its parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable...it quickly calmed down.〞可知，作者做的鸟巢非常舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。
27．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？ __B__
A．It’s unexpected. B．It’s beautiful.
C．It’s humorous. D．It’s discouraging.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音，这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而且它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句“However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.〞可判断，作者付出的努力没有白费，因而结果是美好的。
C
When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医)，knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水)．If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
________
Check to see if the animal is choking (窒息)on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands.Repeat 12 to15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb (腿)．Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.
文章大意：本文介绍当宠物遇到紧急情况时，如何实施急救的几种方法。
28．The underlined word “substitute〞 in the first paragraph means something __B__.
A．that is necessary B．that can replace other things
C．that is familiar with us D．that can calm people
解析：词义猜想题。根据下句“However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医)，knowing some basic first aid can help.〞可知，急救虽然不能代替兽医，但在兽医到来前实施急救可以防止情况恶化。应选B。
29．What’s the suitable subtitle for the blank？ __B__
A．Cutting. B．Breathing Stops.
C．Poisoning. D．Suffering Heart Problems.
解析：段落大意题。根据本段提到的关键词：choking以及breathing stop可知，本段介绍当动物停止呼吸时如何救治。应选B。
30．If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should __D__.
A．wash away the chemicals with saline
B．put an ice pack directly on the skin
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid of them before washing
解析：细节理解题。根据Burns下的倒数第二句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.〞可知，如果宠物被化学药品烧伤，就应该把这些化学药品去除掉。应选D。
31．The passage is mainly about __A__.
A．doing pet first aid B．treating sick pets
C．dealing with an emergency
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