2022年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷.docx

2022年贵州省黔西南州初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。2. 本试卷共6页，总分值150分，答题时间120分钟。第I卷选择题，共80分I情景交际。根据所给情景选择最正确答案。10小题，每题2分，共20分1. -Hello, may I speak to Jane -_A. Who are you B. Whats wrong C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane. 2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. - Great! _C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.3. -You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -_A. No, Im not. B. Thank you. C. Its OK. D. Thats all right. 4. -Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang -_ Ive got everything ready!A. Of course not. B. Its hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not. 5. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. -_.C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.6. -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. -_A. Im sorry to hear that. B. It doesnt matter.C. Dont be silly. D. Id love to.7. -Would you mind my opening the window -_ Its much too hot here. A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can. -_A. Good luck! B. Not at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation!9. -Is everyone here today -_A. No, Jack isnt here. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, it is. D. Lets go. 10. -Whats the weather like in your hometown -_A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter.C. Why not D. Yes, very much. II. 单项填空。20小题，每题1分，共20分A从以下各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。11. Could you please get me some _ Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 12. -How was _dinner at Mikes house -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an13. -Is this _ ruler -No. _ is over there.A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her14. The bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well15. -Which is the biggest number of the four -_.A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter16. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 17. I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paidA. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 19. -Is the man over there Mr. Brown -It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2022 FIFA World Cup.A. may not B. cant be C. shouldnt D. mustnt 20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped21. -I have changed my job. -_A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.22. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after23. -Could you tell me _ -You can take the No. 1 bus. A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi AirportC. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so 25. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; womanB) 选择与以下句子划线局部意思相同或相近的选项。26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with 27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 28. He could play the violin when he was five. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years age 29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger. A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger30. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his sonIII. 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最正确答案，使短文意思完整。10小题，每题1分，共10分There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems. 31. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as 32 A. to B. in C. for D. at 33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing 34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries 35. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf 36. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises 37. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 38. A. must B. should C. may D. need 40. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最正确答案。15小题，每题2分，共30分AWhen I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the people 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to _.C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 44. The words “embarrassed in the paragraph means “_. A. 为难 B. 困惑 C. 冲动 D. 拮据45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. B “But Ive nearly won the game. Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. 46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.A. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well.C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D. help their children relax themselves A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C 49. The writer thinks _.D. Both A and B.CMany of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 51. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. 52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.54. What do the under words “UV rays mean A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波55. Which is the best title of the passage A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy 第II卷非选择题，共70分V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。5小题，每题2分，共10分56. Han Han is as _(受欢迎的) as Guo Jingming. 57. Teachers are usually _严格的with their students in class.58. People around the world love _(和平) and hate wars. 59. Lucy often learns French by _(自己) after school. 60. The last month of a year is _(十二月). VI. 句型转换。每空一词，5小题，每题2分，共10分61. Our school is beautiful. (改为感慨句)_ _ our school is!62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线局部提问)_ _ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis 63. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _ _ (完成反意疑问句) 64. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem asked the reporter. (改为间接引语) The reporter asked _ _ responsible for the food safety problem. 65. Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didnt lose hope. (改为被动语态)Though many houses _ _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope. VII补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中有两项是多余的。5小题，每题2分，共10分B: 66 .A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion. 67 .B: It looks cool. But I dont like bright green. A: Weve got many colors: pink, grey, dark red and yellow. 68 .B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one A: 69 . And its very thick. B: I like it. 70 .A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.B: Thats a great price. Ill take it. A. Whats your favorite color B. How much is the bright green one C. Certainly! Its very beautiful, isnt it D. How much does it cost E. I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think its my size.G. What do you think of this one VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用适宜的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。5小题，每题2分，共10分stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love make 71. Mark Twain is Marys _ author. 72. She _ classical music to pop music.73. The Fine Arts Museum is the _ museum in our city. 74. I _ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good. 75. Do you know where John is He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.IX. 书面表达。共30分有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“No Wasting On Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示：Reason:1. a waste of food, money2. pollute the environment Suggestion:1. eat up all your food/clear your plate2. leftovers(剩饭菜)3. order less or smaller dishes 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句流畅，书写标准；3. 词数80-100词；4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息；5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。No Wasting On FoodRecently, many restaurants around our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate campaign(活动) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes._黔西南州2022年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷参考答案I. 情景交际。20分1-5 CBBCD 610 ABDABII. 单项选择。20分11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ADDBB 21-25 BABAC 26-30 DAABC III. 完形填空。10分31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BACAC解析：【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述污染的情况，来倡导人们争做“greener people。31. A 根据后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution可推断在举例，应选A。32. C 固定短语。be bad for . 是固定短语，应选C。33. D 词形辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，应选D.34. B chemical形容词“化学的，或作名词“化学制品;化学药品； chemist名词，“化学家；chemistry名词，“化学。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。35. D 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if.可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们聋了。应选C。36. B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个噪音的地方；noise名词，意思是“噪音，noisy形容词“噪音的，应选B。37. A 四个选项的意思都是“也。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否认句句末且前面有逗号隔开。应选A。38. C 情态动词的用法。must意为“必须主观意志；need意为“需要；should意为“应该某件事宜于做；may意为“可能，可以；根据句意可推断出C项。39. A 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结果；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes.可推断应选A项。IV. 阅读理解。30分41-45 DDCAB 46-50 CADCD 51-55 ABDCA V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。10分56. popular 57. strict 58. peace 59. herself 60. December VI. 句型转换。10分61. How beautiful 62. How old 63. do they 64. who was 65. were destroyed VII. 补全对话。10分66-70 VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用适宜的词并用其适当形式填空。10分71. favorite 72. prefers 73. most beautiful 74. love 75. show up IX. 书面表达。30分Recently, many restaurants in our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate campaign活动 against wasting food by offering smaller dishes. Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. I believe it is meaningful /necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity. It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little. And its not easy for farmers to produce the food for us. There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China, they dont have enough food to eat. Meanwhile, the environment will be polluted by the wasted food. Also, eating too much is bad for our health. We should take action to support the campaign. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food First, we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates. Second, we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant. Third, we can take the leftovers