2021上半年高级商务英语BEC考试阅读练习.docx

Word文档2021上半年高级商务英语BEC考试阅读练习 为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC高级考试，我给大家带来BEC高级阅读,下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。 2021上半年高级商务英语考试阅读练习1 There is a commonly held view that the only way to get decent pay increase is to move on: to go out into the job market and find someone (31) is prepared to pay you a figure more in line (32) the talents you can offer. Whilst changing employers from time (33) time is something we probably all need to do to advance our careers in the directions we want them to take, it is nevertheless an activity that carries quite definite risks. Irrespective of (34) well we research prospective employers, a new job is still largely a step into the unknown . It may turn (35) to be a good move or it could prove to be a complete disaster : most of us (36) had experience of both. The point here, though, is that changing employers is not something we want to be doing all the time and certainly not (37) time we feel the urge for better pay . Wed (38) taking more risks than we needed to just to achieve a pay rise. Getting a pay rise should always be viewed (39) a serious business. There are no quick fixes or gold methods with “ guaranteed “ results. Quick fixes only serve to trivialize the issues and could (40) some circumstances get you into very serous trouble indeed. 答案及解析 关于加薪的文章，教你怎么样实现加薪。这道题目不难，但是抛开题目，单说文章里谈的加薪的方法，各位还是要辩证的看。要想人生份工作就找到自己满意的，是挺难，可是以加薪为目的跳槽，也未必是什么明智的好方法。考生假如怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以 免费预约短信提示，届时会以短信的方式提示大家报名和考试时间。 31题，太明显的定语从句，前面是someone，那么当然填入表示人的关系代词who。 32题，in line with，和什么一致，固定搭配，在中级的选词版完型里常考到这个词组。这句的意思是，找个一个情愿给你提供和你才能更加一致的薪水的人。 33题，from time to time，时不时的。changing employers from time to time，时不时的换老板。 34题，Irrespective of，同regardless of一样，后面接让步状语从句，不管我们对可能的雇主商量的多么好，新的工作都是一个未知数。用how well。 35题，turn out to be，固定用法。 36题，换工作，要么是个好的举措，要么将成为灾难。而我们大多数人这两种经受都有。有这种经受，是过去完成时，用have+done。 37题，理解前后文意思。换老板不是件我们经常情愿做的事情，并且也不是一想要加薪就要换老板。用every time，表示每次要加薪就预备换老板。 38题，这题有点难度，考验人的语法功底。首先这个句子是虚拟语气，Wed是we would的缩写，而不是we had。是表示对将来的假设，我们要承担更多的风险。所以用would be。 39题，比较明显的，view as，将什么视作什么。 40题，和circumstance相关的词组，很简洁想到under/on some circumstance，在某种状况下。 2021上半年高级商务英语考试阅读练习2 Questions 15 20 Read the following article on negotiating techniques and the question on the opposite page For each question 15 20 , mark one letter (A, B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose. The Negotiating Table: You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him. The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested. It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you. Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying-put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously. Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details. De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children. 15. Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to A put people at ease B remain detached C be competitive D impress rivals 16. Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning to A convince the other party of their point of view B show they are not really interested C indicate they wish to take the easy option D protect their companys situation 17. Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should A adapt your style to the people you are talking to B make the other side feel superior to you C dress in a way to make you feel comfortable. D try to make the other side like you 18. According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to A gain their friendship B speed up the negotiations C plan your next move. D convince them of your point of view 19. Deals sometimes fail because A negotiations have gone on too long B the companies operate in different ways C one party risks more than the other. D the lawyers work too slowly 20. Dr Cohen mentions childrens negotiation techniques to show that you should A be prepared to try every route B try not to make people feel guilty C be careful not to exhaust yourself D control the decision-making process. 【参考答案】15-20 BDADBA 2021上半年高级商务英语考试阅读练习3 Look at the sentences below and at the five managers comments on leadership on the opposite page Which new item (A, B, C ,D or E) dose each statement 1 8 refer to ? For each statement ! 8 , make one letter(A, B, C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet . You will need to use some of these letters more than once . 1、Successful leadership involves making sure that employees accept new ideas. 2、A good leader can bring success to a company in difficulties 3、Leaders should be assessed on the basis of their achievements 4、The personalities of good leaders are generally different from those of other managers 5、Patience is a valuable quality in a successful leader 6、Leaders consider potential changes in what their company does for others 7、Good leaders will encourage their staff if their organization is in difficulties 8、Leaders need to adapt their behaviour to suit different circumstances A Maurizio Verna Long-term, visionary business leaders must be prepared to invest to get what they want for their company. They know when and how to apply pressure and to take risks, when they need to display a more hands-off approach. I have a pretty clear view of my ideal business leader, and of course thats where I m trying to head: he or she should start up and grow a cash-rich, multi-interest international organization of tremendous strength and depth. B Sue Tucker The pace of technological change, and the rate at which businesses are changing , requires leaders to have a particular aptitude for technology and an understanding of the internet. A lot of people are aware of the opportunities here ,but awareness alone isnt enough: in a true leader this needs to be coupled with clever marketing, product design and technological innovation, and keeping abreast of everything going on in the company. In fact the acid test , I think , is being able to use all of these skills to turn around a failing company. C Carol Godfrey Effective leaders stand out from the herd. Theyre often idiosyncratic, even eccentric.They have the confidence to be themselves, and not to adopt the language and attributes of the run-of-the-mill professional managers and accountants. Whats crucial is having the charisma or whatever it is that gives their staff confidence in them, so they can keep everyone on board when they want to make innovations. So often these dont get off the ground because of lack of leadership, because after all, our response to change is significantly affected by how its introduced. E Ana Costa Outstanding leaders understand both tactics and strategy, and are prepared to play a very long game to achieve their objectives. They understand that in negotiations they need the “ win-win” concept, because losers risk losing their dignity, which is no good for your long-term business relationship with them. Leaders must stay optimistic, whatever the odds, and keep up morale of their company, even when the goings tough. Its important to be very much hands-on, too. A good leader will champion ideas that keep the company in the forefront. 参考答案： 1-5 CBDCE 6-8 EA 5 / 5