初中英语名词练习题及详解.docx

名 词判断对错1、误Please give me a paper.正Please give me a piece of paper.析不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因paper 在英语中是属于物质名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如：two pieces of paper.2、误Please give me two letter papers.正Please give me two pieces of letter paper.析paper 作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Eachstudent should write a paper on what he has learnt.3、误My glasses is broken.正My glasses are broken.4、误I want to buy two shoes.正I want to buy two pairs of shoes.析英语中 glasses眼镜，shoes鞋，trousers裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用 a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：5、This pair of glasses is very good.误May I borrow two radioes?正May I borrow two radios?析以 o 结尾的名词大都是用加 es 来表示其复数形式，但如果 o 前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加 s 就可以了。这样的词有 zoozoos,pianopianos.6、误This is a Marys dictionary.正This is Marys dictionary.析如名词前有指示代词 this, that, these those, 及其他修饰词 our,some, every, which, 或所有格时，则不要再加冠词。7、误There are much people in the garden.正There are many people in the garden.析可数名词前应用 many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰，而 people 是可数名词，而且是复数名词，如：The people are planting trees here.8、误I want a few water.正I want a little water.析不可数名词前可以用 a little, little, a lot of, some 来修饰，但不可用 many,few 来修饰。9、误Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.正Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.10、误Toms and Marys family are waiting for us.正Toms and Marys families are waiting for us.11、误Im sorry. I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.正Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.析集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team 等。 12、误Dont eat too much meats.正Dont eat too much meat.13、误Food in that restaurant is very good.正The food in that restaurant is very good.a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange,19、误Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.正Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend. 正We have five Germans in this meeting.正There are two As in this word.23、误There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.正There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.析在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用s24、误We have many woman teachers in our school.正We have many women teachers in our school.正Physics is very difficult to learn.正Where are my shoes?29、误There are many fruit in the shop.正There are many fruits in the shop.30、误There is a new car. It is Jones and Marys. 正He is an old friend of my fathers.正My father is a good cook.34、误The young is dancing there.析这句话的真正主语应是 stories，所以应用复数谓语动词。36、误This is one of the English Chinese dictionary.析one of 意为“之一”，of 后面的名词要用复数形式。37、误Lets go to uncle Wang for supper.正I think we will make friends with each other.析make friends 为习惯用法，即交朋友。39、误I want to tell you much pieces of good news. 正The teacher with five students is coming here.1. Lucy and Lilyin the same class.am B. is C. are D. be答案C.A road B way C street D address答案B.A little B a little C few D a few答案A.4. How many can you see in the picture? A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato答案B.A How much B How many C How old D How long答案A.7 Shanghai is one of the biggestin our country.答案D.A Childrens day B childrens Day 14 These foreign friends are.A German B Germen答案D.A答案C.答案D.房子。A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato答案B.A How much B How many C How old D How long答案A.7 Shanghai is one of the biggestin our country.答案D.A Childrens day B childrens Day 14 These foreign friends are.A German B Germen答案D.A答案C.答案D.房子。A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato答案B.A How much B How many C How old D How long答案A.7 Shanghai is one of the biggestin our country.答案D.A Childrens day B childrens Day 14 These foreign friends are.A German B Germen答案D.A答案C.答案D.房子。