初中英语名词练习题及详解.docx

名 词
判断对错
1、［误］Please give me a paper.
［正］Please give me a piece of paper.
［析］不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念
与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因paper 在英语中是属于物质
名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如：
two pieces of paper.
2、［误］Please give me two letter papers.
［正］Please give me two pieces of letter paper.
［析］paper 作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如：Each
student should write a paper on what he has learnt.
3、［误］My glasses is broken.
［正］My glasses are broken.
4、［误］I want to buy two shoes.
［正］I want to buy two pairs of shoes.
［析］英语中 glasses—眼镜，shoes—鞋，trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复
数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用 a pair of glasses 而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如：
5、This pair of glasses is very good.
［误］May I borrow two radioes?
［正］May I borrow two radios?
［析］以 o 结尾的名词大都是用加 es 来表示其复数形式，但如果 o 前面是一个元音字母或
外来语时则只加 s 就可以了。这样的词有 zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.
6、［误］This is a Mary's dictionary.
［正］This is Mary's dictionary.
［析］如名词前有指示代词 this, that, these those, 及其他修饰词 our,some, every, which, 或所
有格时，则不要再加冠词。
7、［误］There are much people in the garden.
［正］There are many people in the garden.
［析］可数名词前应用 many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰，而 people 是可数名词，而且是复数
名词，如：The people are planting trees here.
8、［误］I want a few water.
［正］I want a little water.
［析］不可数名词前可以用 a little, little, a lot of, some 来修饰，但不可用 many,few 来修饰。
9、［误］Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.
［正］Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.
10、［误］Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.
［正］Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.
11、［误］I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.
［正］I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.
［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为
复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一
家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有：family class, team 等。

12、［误］Don't eat too much meats.
［正］Don't eat too much meat.
13、［误］Food in that restaurant is very good.
［正］The food in that restaurant is very good.
a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange,
19、［误］Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.
［正］Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.

［正］We have five Germans in this meeting.
［正］There are two A's in this word.
23、［误］There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.
［正］There are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.
［析］在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's
24、［误］We have many woman teachers in our school.
［正］We have many women teachers in our school.
［正］Physics is very difficult to learn.
［正］Where are my shoes?
29、［误］There are many fruit in the shop.
［正］There are many fruits in the shop.
30、［误］There is a new car. It is Jone's and Mary's.

［正］He is an old friend of my father's.
［正］My father is a good cook.
34、［误］The young is dancing there.
［析］这句话的真正主语应是 stories，所以应用复数谓语动词。
36、［误］This is one of the English Chinese dictionary.
［析］one of 意为“……之一”，of 后面的名词要用复数形式。
37、［误］Let's go to uncle Wang for supper.
［正］I think we will make friends with each other.
［析］make friends 为习惯用法，即交朋友。
39、［误］I want to tell you much pieces of good news.

［正］The teacher with five students is coming here.
1. Lucy and Lily＿＿＿in the same class.
am B. is C. are D. be
［答案］C.
A road B way C street D address
［答案］B.
A little B a little C few D a few
［答案］A.
4. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato
［答案］B.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
［答案］A.
7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.
［答案］D.
A Children's day B children's Day

14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.
A German B Germen
［答案］D.
A
［答案］C.
［答案］D.
房子。

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato
［答案］B.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
［答案］A.
7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.
［答案］D.
A Children's day B children's Day

14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.
A German B Germen
［答案］D.
A
［答案］C.
［答案］D.
房子。

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato
［答案］B.
A How much B How many C How old D How long
［答案］A.
7 Shanghai is one of the biggest＿＿＿in our country.
［答案］D.
A Children's day B children's Day

14 These foreign friends are＿＿＿.
A German B Germen
［答案］D.
A
［答案］C.
［答案］D.
房子。