资源描述
Unit 5 Learning about Language
Ⅰ．用适当的关系词填空
1．I won't forget the night __when__ I got lost in the mountain.
2．He at last explained to us the reason __why__ he refused our offer.
3．This is a position __that/which__ most of us want to get.
4．After graduation I would like to get a job __where__ I can use what I have learnt at school.
5．At the moment __when__ he was announced to have won in the election，Putin couldn't keep back his tears.
6．The teacher told Mary to tell us the way __that__ she enriched her English vocabulary.
7．The man with __whom__ our headmaster is shaking hands is a famous professor.
8．We got to know each other in the village school __where__ I volunteered to work for two years.
9．Last year I paid a visit to the college in __which__ I had spent four years.
10．I treasure the days __that/which__ I spent with my pen friends in his country.
Ⅱ．用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．The car __for which__ he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.
2．I searched carefully and found the hole __through which__ the mouse came into my room.
3．This is the reason __for which__ he failed to attend my birthday party.
4．I have lost my glasses, __without which__ I can't see clearly.
5．The person __from whom__ the farmers learned a lot is an expert in farming.
6．This is the book __to which__ he devoted all his energy.
7．It is surprising that he has forgotten the person __with whom__ he drank last night.
8．The cane (手杖) __with which__ the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.
9．For several days，my telephone rang at 5 a．m., __at which__ I was sleeping.
10．He has three sons, two __of whom__ are famous scholars.
Ⅲ．单句语法填空
1．—Where did you find Tom?
—It was in the house __where__ I lived last year.
解析：考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句，补充完整为：It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house，后接定语从句，live是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
2．I shall never forget the years __when__ I lived in the country with the farmers, __which__ has a great effect on my life.
解析：考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years，又在从句中作时间状语；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．In the dark street, there wasn't a single person __to__ whom she could turn for help.
解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”，这是一个固定句式，person为先行词，定语从句部分中she为主语，whom作turn to的宾语，该句to放在了关系代词的前面，关系代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为“In the dark street, there wasn't a single person whom she could turn to for help”。
4．I don't like the way __that__ he treated the old.
解析：考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。
5．(2016·天津卷，9改编)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __when__ the weather may be better.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少时间状语。故填关系副词when。
6．When she was a small girl, her mother arranged for her to have extra classes on Saturday __where__ piano lessons are taught.
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为classes，定语从句piano lessons are taught不缺宾语或主语，所以先行词应该作状语，表地点用where。
7．Is this the school __where__ you studied twelve years ago?
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这就是你十二年前就读的那所学校吗？本句中先行词为the school，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。
8．“We went through a period __when__ communications were very difficult in the rural areas．”said Mo Yan.
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是period，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，因此period应该在定语从句中作状语，与介词的搭配是in the period，相当于when。
9．Can you think of a situation __where__ this expression can be used?
解析：考查关系代词的选用。在这个定语从句中this expression can be used不缺少主语和宾语，所以不可以填which和that或省略，因此断定定语从句中缺少状语，where相当于in a situation。
10．We all want to know the reason __why__ you left without a word.
解析：考查定语从句。why＝for which，引导reason后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。句意：我们都想知道你不辞而别的原因。
3
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
