2022高中化学苏教版必修一专题1第一单元小专题大智慧专题专练2.docx

Book 6 Unit 2 Poems.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的contradict vt.反驳，与相矛盾conflictn&v.冲突friction n冲突3run_out_of 用完run out/be used up 被用完5minimumn最少量maximumn最大量6eventuallyadv.最后，终于finally/at last最后，终于7exchangen交换；交流；vt.&vi.调换；交换exchange.for.用交换8try_out测试；试验test out 试验9let_out发出；放走leave out 漏掉；省去；不考虑.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1salt n盐saltyadj.含盐的；咸的2end n结束，结尾endlessadj.无穷的，无止境的3library n图书馆librariann图书馆管理员4champion n冠军championshipn冠军称号5warm adj.温暖的warmthn暖和；温暖6piano n钢琴pianistn钢琴家.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1I exchanged(交换) ideas with our sponsor(赞助商) and found a more appropriate(适宜的) way to solve this problem.2The enemy is_made_up_of(由组成) less than 100 people and their food is running_out(用尽)，so we can just wait for them to give up.3All our products will be tried_out(试验) first and if they prove to be satisfying, we will eventually(最终) send them to our branches(分店) in many cities.4The emotion(情感) he conveyed(表达) in his song is mixed，and you can feel his sorrow(悲伤) and eagerness.5He let_out(发出) a cry when his bare(赤裸的) foot got hurt in thedarkness(黑暗).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇).课文原句背诵1There are various reasons_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。2With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多类型的诗歌供选择，学生们最后可能想自己写诗歌了。3Do you remember any poems you have read in high school，either_in_Chinese_or_in_English 你还记得在高中时读过的一些汉语或英语诗歌吗.单项填空1If my car _more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. (2022陕西，17)Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be答案B解析考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词和时间状语last summer可知if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done。应选B。(考查单元语法)2We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_us a ride home. (2022天津，15)Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offerChasnt offered Dhadnt offered答案D解析句意为：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。由句意以及题干中的关键信息词would have called，yesterday可知此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故条件句中用过去完成时。应选D项。(考查单元语法)3Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left. (2022重庆，27)Ahave run outBare running outChave been run outDare being run out答案B解析句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。由句中“before theres none left可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完的A项；run out为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，故排除C、D两项；应选B项表“即将耗尽。(教材原句：.if we hadnt run out of energy.)4Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2022湖北，21)Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan答案A解析句意为：两位律师已捐赠50 000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor赞助，符合句意。launch发射，开办；organize组织；plan方案，都与句意不符。(教材原句：.he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.)5Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.AGo ahead BTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine答案C(教材原句：.if we hadnt taken it easy.).完形、阅读英译汉1The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, openminded thinking. (2022湖北阅读E)我们大多数人度过上午的方式不利于促进灵活、开放的思维。它由美国最高收入的人组成，包括很多律师和企业经理。3The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. (2022天津阅读C)学生没完没了地从黑板上抄字母抄句子的日子已成为过去时了。4Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes(简历) (2022安徽完形) 在路上，我意识到我的简历已投递完了。.书面表达汉译英1有各种各样的书供我们选择，比方历史、科学、文学等。(various) (2022江西书面表达)There are variousbooks for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.2这幅画所传递的信息很清楚。(convey) (2022北京开放作文)The message conveyed in the picture is clear.历年高考热点：run out(of)，sponsor，take it easy， flexible， be made up of，endlessly，various，convey等的用法。2022考点预测：convey，transform， exchange，load，run out of，take it easy，let out，in particular等的用法。1学情诊断(1)完成句子Words_cannot_convey_ how angry I am with her.语言无法表达我对她有多么的生气。Your luggage will_be_conveyed_from the airport to your hotel.你的行李将从机场运到旅馆。(2)I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_my feelings in words.Aconvey Bcarry答案A归纳拓展convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from.to.把某人/某物从运送到2双语释义vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(change)学情诊断(1)完成句子A steam engine transforms_heat_into_energy(将热量变成能量)It is a surprise that the small town has_been_transformed_into a modern industrial center in recent ten years.令人吃惊的是近十年间原来的那个小城镇已经变成了一个现代化的工业中心。It was an event that would_transform_my_life.那是将会改变我一生的一件事。(2)The sea products are daily _ from coastal areas to the inland by plane.Atransported BtransferredCtransformed Dtransmitted答案A解析考查动词辨析。transport运输，运送，符合题意。transfer迁移，转移，调任；transform转换，改变，改造；transmit传输，发射，传播。归纳拓展transform A into B使A变成Btransform.from.把从中转变transformation n.转化，转变；改造transformer n.变压器3学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.You can exchange your currency for_dollars in the hotel.Would you like my old TV in exchange for_ this camera Ill type your report if youll babysit in exchange.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of答案A解析in exchange for作为对的交换。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to关于；by means of用，凭借；in place of代替。归纳拓展make an exchange交换in exchange (for.)作为(对的)交换exchange A for B以A交换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物4双语释义n负担(burden)；负荷物(cargo)；v.装载；装填(put.onto)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Shes always trying to load me down with her problems.He is loading the goods into the back of the car.When her son was admitted to a key university，she felt a heavy load taken off her mind.They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment.(2)They_the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas.Asupplied BprovidedCloaded Dunloaded答案C归纳拓展a load of/loads of大量，许多take a load off ones mind消除某人的顾虑load sb./sth. with sth.用装载load sb./sth. into/onto sth.把装入(到)load sb./sth. down(with sth.)给加以重负load up装载货物(于)5双语释义(人)用完了(use up)；从中流出/跑出学情诊断(1)写出以下句子中run out的汉语意思The water runs out at the other end of the pipe.流出Our contract runs out at the end of the month.到期，期满Youd better go home before your money runs out.被耗尽，被用完Ive run myself out.I cant go any further.使跑得筋疲力尽(2)Her money _ out of and her patience is also _ out.Ahas run；running Bhas been run；running Chas run；run out Dhas been run；run答案B归纳拓展run out用完，耗尽；到期，期满；使跑得筋疲力尽run across偶然遇见(或看到)run after追逐；追求run away逃走；离家出走run into陷入；偶遇；撞上；遇到(困难等)易错提示(1)run out of“用完，是及物动词词组，表示主动含义，主语一般是人；此外还表示“从流出/跑出的意思，后面必须加宾语。(2)run out“用完了，是不及物动词词组，无被动形式，其主语通常为时间、金钱、食物等名词。6双语释义轻松(relax)；别紧张；沉着(指心理上)(not to be worried)学情诊断(1)完成句子Just take_it_easy and tell us what happened.别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。不要急着赶回来慢慢来吧。The doctor told me to take_things_easy and stop working too hard.医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。(2)Im sorry I forgot to post the letter for you._.Ill post it myself，then.AThats right BAll the bestCTake it easy DIts too bad答案C解析由后面“我自己去寄可知，此处意为“别着急，别紧张。归纳拓展take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；沉着不迫地进行工作take ones chances碰运气take.for granted认为理所当然take sth.seriously认真对待某事7双语释义发出(give a cry)；放走；放大/长/宽(衣物)(make.looser or larger)；说出秘密，泄密(give away)学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)Im counting on you to support medont let me down.(2)Close the door；youre letting all the heat out.(3)The baby cant even crawl yet，let alone walk!(4)Im getting married next week，but please dont let on to anyone.(5)Dont let go of my hand or well get separated!归纳拓展let down使失望；放/降下let alone更不用说let on (to sb.)泄露(给某人)释放；松手；放开8双语释义尤其，特别(particularly)；特殊的；专门的(special)学情诊断I like meat in general，and mutton in_particular.especially/particularlyIs there anything in_particular youd like for dinnerspecial(2)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too_about her job. (2022江西，33)Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular答案D解析句意为：她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about.对苛求、挑剔，是固定结构。归纳拓展nothing in particular没什么特别的be particular about/over对挑剔/讲究1人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。学情诊断(1)The reason why_he_was_sleepy in class was that he stayed up last night.他上课困倦的原因是他昨天晚上熬夜了。(2)单项填空Afor BasCbecause Dwhy答案D解析reason之后的定语从句中用why作从句的原因状语，也可用for which。Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he explainedDwhy he explained答案A解析reason 之后的定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which，此处省略掉了that/which。归纳拓展(1)reason领先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why 或for which 引导定语从句。(2)reason领先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。2学情诊断(1)用倒装结构完成句子Had_he_studied_harder,_he would have got the diploma.如果他学习更刻苦一些， 他就能拿到证书了。Were_I_to_see/Should_I_see Yao Ming tomorrow in the flesh, I would ask him for signature. 如果明天我见到姚明本人，我就请他签名。(2)单项填空Had you listened to the doctor, you_all right now.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been答案C 解析错综时间条件句， 主句和现在事实相反，从句和过去事实相反。_your advice，I would have had no trouble with my papers.AHad I followed BIf I followedCIf I have followedDOnce I followed答案A解析句意为：如果我听了你的建议，我的论文就不会有麻烦了。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，if条件从句用过去完成时had done，因从句省去if，故将had提前用倒装语序。归纳拓展在含有were， should， had的虚拟条件句中，可以省去if，并使用倒装语序，将were， should， had提到主语之前。3学情诊断用所给词的适当形式填空(2)My suggestion is that we (should)_go (go) there at once.(3)What do you think of his proposal that we (should)_put (put) on a play at the English evening (5)If you had_worked(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.根据英文释义写出以下单词1concrete：based on facts，not on ideas or guesses2eventually：finally；at last3appropriate：suitable，acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances5load：sth.that is being carried by a person，vehicle，etc.语境填词1I want to convey to children that reading is important.2The government needs a more flexible approach to education.3She used to tease me about my hair.4My hometown has been transformed into a beautiful garden city after the tenyear development.5The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线局部1Our money has_been_used_up.has_run_out3Dont_be_nervous. Everything will be all right. Take_it_easy4The little girl gave a scream of terror at the sight of a snake.let_out5The message he tried to show to the audience is that everyone should be responsible for his own activity.convey写作素材1上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。2我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣，孩子们都特别兴奋。3最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，给他们的黑暗带来光明。提示：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Saturday，we went to a nursery and read nursery rhymes with the children there，who were excited in particular.Eventually，we told them helping others can let others get warmth and bring light to their darkness.微语法(27)倍数的表达法(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his. (2022辽宁，33)Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as答案B解析句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。此处考查倍数表达句式“倍数as many/muchadj.as。2My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery答案A解析句意为：我叔叔在市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价格却是我们的两倍高。根据题意，but后的句子省略了原级比较结构，所选项是as.as结构中的第一个as，其完整形式应为but it is twice as expensive as ours。3Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country，but it costs almost _.Atwice as much Btwice as manyCtwice so much Dtwice so many 答案A解析考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这座老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，故答案为A项，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the country。4Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket.答案C解析考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词比较级than结构。应选C项。5At a rough estimate，Nigeria is_ Great Britain.答案D解析考查倍数表达法：倍数the size (length/width/height.)of。