大学英语四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧.docx

大学英语四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧

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四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧

一、 做好笔记，抓住细节
细节题关注对细节的把握和描述，即要求考生在听完对话后回答以what，when，where，how等提出的问题。它一般没有固定的提问方式，问题能够涉及到对话的方方面面，如人物的特征、事情的过程或先后顺序、做事的喜好等。细节题本身并不难，但因为长对话涉及的信息一般较多，考生在听时应在选项旁边适时做好笔记，以应对这种常考题型。
A. Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.
B. From September 1 to New Year’s eve.
C. Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.
D. Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursday.
W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.
M: Just once a week?
W: Yes. But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five.
M: Oh. Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last?
W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st.
Q: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course?

二、 简短回答不简单
在对话中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说”两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日常生活中最简单的口语，容易听懂；然而后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长，且可能有比较艰深的词汇，不易听懂。
若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短回答的补充说明；若详细解说前出现but，则解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反，由此可推出答案。
总之，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的“先遣部队”，对理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值，应特别留意。
A. She finished her secondary school.
B. She studied in a vocational college.
C. She graduated from an open university.
D. She received full-time education abroad
.

M: Thank you. Now, education. Which school did you go to?
W: I went to a secondary school in South Town.
M: And have you been to college?
W: No. I left full-time education, when I was 18.
Q: What formal education did the woman receive?

A. He doesn’t feel like doing it
B. He thinks it doesn’t suit him
C. It will take too much time
D. It is not funny at all

W:It’s a lovely day today! What would you like to do?
M: I really feel like doing something outdoors. Perhaps we could go hill walking?
W: Mm, I’m not really in the mood for hill walking. Why don’t we just go swimming?
M: That suits me. But it will take an hour or two. Do you like to do something else first? Maybe we could go cycling?
Q: why doesn’t the man want to go swimming?

三、 抓听核心词，锁定答案
长对话的结尾处常出题，这就意味着，抓听到结尾处的核心词，往往能锁定答案。因此，考生要竖起耳朵听到最后，不可松懈。

A. It will bring her potential into full play.
B. It will involve lots of train travel.
C. It will enable her to improve her Chinese.
D. It will give her more chances to visit Japan.

M: Really, I’m interested to hear more about that, but first tell me, have you ever traveled on a luxury train, the Orient Express, for example?
W: No, I haven’t. But I’ve on the Glacier Express to Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That’s why I’m very interested in this job.
Q: Why is the woman applying for the new job?

A. He prefers the smaller evening classes.
B. He has signed up for a day course.
C. He has to work during the day.
D. He finds the evening course cheaper.

W: Do you want a day or evening course?
M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
Q: Why does the man choose to take an evening course?