自考大学语文说明文部分复习要点汇总.doc

自考大学语文说明文部分复习要点汇总

资料仅供参考
合江县尧坝中学 级英语学科导学案
主 备： 陈富春 审 核 ： 审批： 学案编号：
授课人： 授课时间：
课题：Unit 12 Don’t eat in class
第一课时
【学习目标】Section A 1a-2b
【重点难点】1. 单词: rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms, outside, dining, hall, have to
2．短语：be late for, in the hallways, listen to music, No talking, in school/at school
3. 句型：祈使句 ，情态动词have to 的用法。
【自主学习】自读学习目标并记忆单词,短语。
【合作探究】1.完成2a，2b，老师点拨。
2.和同伴说一说学校的制度。
3.have to 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其它
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to
（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其它
（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to） （3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其它
那么你能根据have to 的用法作出下面的题吗？我相信你们一定行。
1.He has to wear a uniform in school.(否定句)_________________________________________.
2.they had to clean the floor yesterday.(一般疑问)_______________________________________.
3.I have to draw a picture.(一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答)___________________________.
【展示提升】
一）单选
1. ___ she ___ clean the classroom today?
A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does,has D. Does,have
2、Don’t _____TV too much after school.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching
3、It’s very warm outside. You ____ wear the coat.
A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t
4.It’s late . I have _________ home.
A. to go B. to C. go D. going
二）提高题（句型转换）
1. We can eat in the dining hall. (改为否定句) We ________ in the dining hall.
2.He can make many cakes.( 一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
_________________________________________. Yes,_____________
3. Let us help them. （否定句）
Let _____ ________help them.
4. Put your coat away, please.（ 变否定句）
________ ________ your coat away, please.
5.Take a walk. （ 变否定句）
_______ ________ _______ walk.
【达标测评】
课外练习(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1．He has to _______(be) late for class because he is ill.
2. They have to ________(practice) the guiar.
3.I can _________(sing) songs.
4.Can she_________(take) a photo.
5.________(not fight) with each other in the classroom.
6.No_______(talk) in class.
7._______(not read) in the sun.
8.________(not be) late for school tomorrow.
第二课时
【学习目标】Section A 3a-4
【重点难点】1. 记忆单词：else, sports, shoes, gym ,Outside，dining
2. 熟练掌握句型：Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can. /No, we can’t.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
【自主学习】1.完成3a。
2.自学SectionB的3a，阅读并翻译。
【合作探究】1.以小组为单位，做一个小游戏，每人写六条规则要用到can和have to，然后把这些规则放到一个袋子里，组长随即抽一条规则，其它同学猜一猜是谁写的。
2. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。
arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。
Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time
= Don’t be arrive late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到
3.else和other的区别
else和other做形容词，均有“别的，其它的”之意，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后，other修饰名词，置于之前。
Eg：anything else something else what else other books other girls
Where else can he be？她还会在什么地方？
Where are the other boys？其它男孩在哪儿？
用other和else填空
1)What_______ do you have? 2)Can you anything _______? 3)They have many _______ pens.
4) he wants to buy ______ shoes.5) I have something___________.
【展示提升】
一).基础测试
1.做…迟到___________ 2.听音乐____________3.不要打架___________ 4.在走廊里_________
5.在学校____________ 6.放学后___________ 7.不要讲话_____________8.出去_____________
(二)提高题
( )1. ________ run in the hallways.
A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
( )2.We can’t arrive______ for class.
A.early B.quickly C.late
( )3.We_______wear a uniform on school days.
A.have to B.has to C.had to
( ) 4.----Can we hang out in the evening? -----______________.
A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we can’t C. No, you can’t D. No, we can
( ) 6.Listen! Can you ____ birds singing in the tree?
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. hears
( ) 7.Her bike is broken. She _______ walk to school.
A. have to B. has to C. has D. is
( )8.We have _____ homework to do today.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much
( ) 9.My mother said to me, “Tom, ______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. not reading
( ) 10.Would you like ______ for a walk after supper tonight?
A. go out B. going out C. went out D. to go out
( ) 11.Don’t listen ______ music in the classrooms ____the hallways.
A. /. And B. /, and C. or, and D. to, or
【达标测评】1. Wear hats in school. (否定句) ________ ________ hats in school.
2. She has to wash the dishes. (一般疑问句) ________ she _______ to wash the dishes?
3. eat, run, in, do, or, not, the, classroom (连词成句)_____________________________________.
4. I have to go to bed at 11:00. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you have to go to bed
5.(Can/Does)___ we eat in class?
6.(Don't/Has to) ____ wear a hat to school!
7.Does Bill (have to/can) ___ go to bed now?
8.Francisco and Andrew (can't/don't) ___ come?
9.(Do/Have to) ___ they wear sneakers?
第三课时
【学习目标】Section B 1-2b
【重点难点】1. 理解和掌握单词:sports shoes, gym, ny ,wash, later, the Children’s Palace
2.祈使句的用法。
【自主学习】1.大声地朗读学习目标,并记忆目标中的单词和句型，组内互查。
2.完成sectionB的1。
【合作探究】1.写写你的学校图书馆的规则。
2.和同伴一起完成sectionB 的2a和2b。
【展示提升】一).基础测试
1.rule(复数) ________ 2.outside(反义词)__________3.wash(单三)________
4.color(形容词)__________5.late(反义词)________6.loud(副词)___________
7.could(原形)_______8.with(反义词)___________9piano(复数)_________
10.snow(形容词)_____
二)能力提高
1.I would like you________(come) to my house.
2.Thank you for ________(send) me such a nice present.
3._________(not talk),the baby is sleeping.
4.Does she have to_________(finish)her housework by six?
5.where_______he often _______(do) his homework?
6.It’s time for us ________(have) lunch.
7.We have many things________(do).
8.Go along the street, and then_______(turn)left.
9.________(not arrive) late for school.
10.Does Tom have to_______(finish)his homework by five?
11.She practices _______(play) the piano every day.
12.He enjoys________(listen) to pop music.
13.Mary is only four years old, but she can_______(read).
14.We often go to the_______(child) Palace after school.
【达标测评】1. Lucy comes from America.(划线提问)
Where_______Lucy_______from?
1. She is from Canada(同义句)
she______ ______ Canada.
2. Where is his sister from?(同义句)
Where _______his sister_______?
3. They speak English (划线提问)
_________ ________ ________they speak?
4. My parents are from China (同义句)
My parents_________ ________ China.
5. 1. My father lives in Chongqing. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ your father __________ ?
7. They can speak French. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ ________ they speak?
8.Could you please not close the window?(祈使句)
_______ _______the window,please.
9.Do your homework after school.(否定句)
_______ ________ your homework after school.
10.I have to do my homework after school.（一般疑问句）
_______ you ________ to do _______ homework after school?
11.Jim has to get up at six.(划线提问)
_______ _______ does Jim have to get up ?
12.You sit down ,please.(祈使句)
_______ _______ ,please.
第四课时
【学习目标】Selfcheck
【重点难点】1.掌握本单元单词.
2.复习本单元短语和祈使句。
3.复习第一单元知识点。
【自主学习】完成self check
【合作探究】和你的同伴一起写一份家庭制度，请根据self check的3的图片。
【展示提升】
一).基础训练（单选）。
1.Don’t forget _________me this evening.
A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling
2.Don’t talk ________ in the library.
A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly
3.I have _____rules in my home. We have_______ homework to do today.
A. too many, too much B. too much, many too C.too many, much too D.much too, many too
4.It’s raining all day, so they________ stay at home.
A.must B.have C. must to D.have to
5.He’s never _____ class. A. arrive C. late for B. arrive late D. late
二)能力提高
A.将下列各句改为祈使句。
1. You should listen carefully in class.__________________________________________
2. You can’t arrive late for class.__________________________________________
3. You may close the window._____________________________________
4. You can’t run in the hallways.__________________________________
5. You can’t smoke here._______________________________
B.用a little ,little,few ,a few 填空(第一单元知识点)
1. There are_______ apples in the basket and I want to eat them.
2. There is_______milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the shop and buy some.
3. Can you speak English ?Yes,but only _______
用tell的用法填空
1. Please write _______me and tell me ________yourself.( about, to)
2. She tell me _________(finish) the homework.
3. They tell him _______(not play) in the street.
三)综合测试
( )1. --- Where ______ her pen friend ______? ---She’s from Tokyo.
A. does, from B. is, from C. does, in D. is, in
( )2. ---Where is Sydney? ---In ________.
A. the United States B. Canada C. Australia D. the United Kingdom
( )3. The United States _______ very big.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )4. We know ________ is in USA.
A. Toronto B. Tokyo C. Paris D. New York
( )5. I can speak Chinese but ______ English.
A. some B. a little C. little D. much
( )6.. My birthday is _______ November.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
7.My pen pal is from England. She is ________. (England)
8. _________ (Canada) speak English and ________ (France).
9. Jim’s parents _______ (not watch) TV on Sundays.
10. My cousin likes singing and ________(dance) a lot at schoo
【达标测评】
1.How many ________(language)are there in the world?
1. What’s_______（she）favorite subject?
2. Sam_______(live) in Paris.
3. Lucy with her friends________(be) from Japan.
4. My pen pal likes________(play) sports.
5. I dislike_______(dance), but Ilike to dance today.
6. They come from_______(France)and they speak________(France).
7. Please write and tell me about_________(you),Tom.
8. They are from England. They are___________(Englishman).
9. Nancy wants _______（be）a doctor.
10.Ted speaks English and French every day.(划线提问)
_______ _______ ________Ted_______ every day.
11. I have some pen pals in UK. (一般疑问句)
______ you have ________ pen pals in UK?
12. His sister’s from Canada. (同义句)
His sister________ ________ Canada.
13. My father lives in Chongqing. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ your father __________ ?
第五课时
【学习目标】复习巩固
【重点难点】1.巩固本单元单词和短语
2.浏览并记忆本单元语言知识点
【自主学习】1.看配套练习第二单元的there be 句型的用法。2.组内互查结果。
【合作探究】A.（1）There _______(be)a bank and two schools near your home.
（2）There________(be)some boys in the room.
（3）There________(be) many meat in the table.
（4）________there a pay phone and a school across from the supermarket.?
（5）There are two banks and a school near your home.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
（ 6）There is a desk in the teacher’s room.
否定句：
划线提问：
B. enjoy动词，意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏”.
enjoy 后接动词的-ing形式.
你能和同伴作出下面的题吗？
(1) He enjoys_______(play) football. (2) They enjoy_________(sing) in the room.
(3).I enjoy _________(go) to the cinema.
搭配 enjoy oneself (=have a good time=have fun) 过得快乐
（1）They enjoy________(oneself) in the party.
（2）I enjoy_______(me) in the park.
（3）They have a good time in the park.(同义句)
They ______ __________ in the park.
They ______ __________ in the park.
（4）Her brother enjoys himself today.(同义句)
Her brother ______ _______ _____ _______today.
Her brother ______ _______ today.
3.have fun后接动词的-ing形式.(玩的高兴) She has fun _______(play) basketball.
【展示提升】
一).基础测试
方位介词across和through的区别。
across和through 都有“经过，经过”的意思，across常表示在物体表面横过，常见于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等；而through多用来表示在物体内部穿过，常见于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。
(1).Walk_______(across, through) the street and then turn left.
(2). He swims ________(across, through) the rive.
(3). Turn left on the First Avenue and walk___________(across, through) a park on Center Street.
二)能力提高（作出下面的同义句）
(1). We usually go to school by bus.
We usually _______ ________ _______ to school.
(2).his father often take a car to work.
His father often goes to work _______ _______.
(3).he walk to school every day.
He go to school_______ ______ every day.
1.There ________(be) a book and there pens in the desk.
2．_______(be) there much milk in the bottle?
3.________(be) there a little water in the cup?
4.Let me __________(tell) you a story.
5.Thank you for ________(give) me a nice book.
6.The bank is on_________(eight) Street.
【达标测评】1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句)
________ _______ a post office near here.
2. The bank is across from the park. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is across from the park?
3. There are some people in the park. (一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ there ______ people in the park?
Yes, ______ _______ .
4.The reading room is next to the library. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ the reading room.
5.The man often goes to work by bus in the moring.（同义句）
The man often_______ ____ ______ to work in the moring.
1.he doesn’t know the way _______ Zhongshan Park.
A. at B. on C .of D. to
2. they can ________ the bus station.
A.get B.reach to C.arrive at D. arrive in
3.I will ________ shanghai tomorrow
A.get B.reach to C.arrive at D. arrive in
4.they hope_______ a cake.
A.make B.to make C.making D. makes
5. _______ some apples in the case.
A. There are B. Have C. There is D. Has
6. ----Is there a pay phone near here ?----Yes, just down this street _____ the right.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
7.We live in a house ______ a small garden.
A. has B. with C. have D. there is
8.Just _______ straight and turn right.
A. going B. go C. to go D.goes