自考大学语文说明文部分复习要点汇总.doc

自考大学语文说明文部分复习要点汇总资料仅供参考合江县尧坝中学 级英语学科导学案主 备： 陈富春 审 核 ： 审批： 学案编号： 授课人： 授课时间： 课题：Unit 12 Dont eat in class第一课时【学习目标】Section A 1a-2b【重点难点】1. 单词: rule, hallway, classroom, fight, Ms, outside, dining, hall, have to2短语：be late for, in the hallways, listen to music, No talking, in school/at school3. 句型：祈使句 ，情态动词have to 的用法。【自主学习】自读学习目标并记忆单词,短语。【合作探究】1.完成2a，2b，老师点拨。2.和同伴说一说学校的制度。3.have to 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语have to动词原形其它 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to（2）否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其它（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt have to. 句子是过去时，用didnt have to） （3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）主语have to 动词原形其它那么你能根据have to 的用法作出下面的题吗？我相信你们一定行。1.He has to wear a uniform in school.(否定句)_.2.they had to clean the floor yesterday.(一般疑问)_.3.I have to draw a picture.(一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答)_.【展示提升】一）单选1. _ she _ clean the classroom today?A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does,has D. Does,have2、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching3、Its very warm outside. You _ wear the coat.A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt4.Its late . I have _ home.A. to go B. to C. go D. going 二）提高题（句型转换）1. We can eat in the dining hall. (改为否定句) We _ in the dining hall.2.He can make many cakes.( 一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_. Yes,_3. Let us help them. （否定句） Let _ _help them.4. Put your coat away, please.（ 变否定句）_ _ your coat away, please.5.Take a walk. （ 变否定句）_ _ _ walk.【达标测评】课外练习(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1He has to _(be) late for class because he is ill.2. They have to _(practice) the guiar.3.I can _(sing) songs. 4.Can she_(take) a photo.5._(not fight) with each other in the classroom.6.No_(talk) in class. 7._(not read) in the sun.8._(not be) late for school tomorrow.第二课时【学习目标】Section A 3a-4【重点难点】1. 记忆单词：else, sports, shoes, gym ,Outside，dining 2. 熟练掌握句型：Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can. /No, we cant. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. /No, we dont. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.【自主学习】1.完成3a。2.自学SectionB的3a，阅读并翻译。【合作探究】1.以小组为单位，做一个小游戏，每人写六条规则要用到can和have to，然后把这些规则放到一个袋子里，组长随即抽一条规则，其它同学猜一猜是谁写的。2. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。Dont arrive late for the meeting next time= Dont be arrive late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到3.else和other的区别else和other做形容词，均有“别的，其它的”之意，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后，other修饰名词，置于之前。Eg：anything else something else what else other books other girlsWhere else can he be？她还会在什么地方？Where are the other boys？其它男孩在哪儿？ 用other和else填空1)What_ do you have? 2)Can you anything _? 3)They have many _ pens.4) he wants to buy _ shoes.5) I have something_.【展示提升】一).基础测试1.做迟到_ 2.听音乐_3.不要打架_ 4.在走廊里_5.在学校_ 6.放学后_ 7.不要讲话_8.出去_(二)提高题( )1. _ run in the hallways.A.Not B.Dont C.Doesnt( )2.We cant arrive_ for class.A.early B.quickly C.late( )3.We_wear a uniform on school days.A.have to B.has to C.had to ( ) 4.-Can we hang out in the evening? -_.A. Yes, we can B. Yes, we cant C. No, you cant D. No, we can( ) 6.Listen! Can you _ birds singing in the tree?A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. hears( ) 7.Her bike is broken. She _ walk to school.A. have to B. has to C. has D. is( )8.We have _ homework to do today. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much( ) 9.My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. not reading( ) 10.Would you like _ for a walk after supper tonight?A. go out B. going out C. went out D. to go out( ) 11.Dont listen _ music in the classrooms _the hallways.A. /. And B. /, and C. or, and D. to, or【达标测评】1. Wear hats in school. (否定句) _ _ hats in school.2. She has to wash the dishes. (一般疑问句) _ she _ to wash the dishes?3. eat, run, in, do, or, not, the, classroom (连词成句)_.4. I have to go to bed at 11:00. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you have to go to bed5.(Can/Does)_ we eat in class?6.(Dont/Has to) _ wear a hat to school!7.Does Bill (have to/can) _ go to bed now?8.Francisco and Andrew (cant/dont) _ come?9.(Do/Have to) _ they wear sneakers?第三课时【学习目标】Section B 1-2b【重点难点】1. 理解和掌握单词:sports shoes, gym, ny ,wash, later, the Childrens Palace 2.祈使句的用法。【自主学习】1.大声地朗读学习目标,并记忆目标中的单词和句型，组内互查。2.完成sectionB的1。【合作探究】1.写写你的学校图书馆的规则。2.和同伴一起完成sectionB 的2a和2b。【展示提升】一).基础测试1.rule(复数) _ 2.outside(反义词)_3.wash(单三)_4.color(形容词)_5.late(反义词)_6.loud(副词)_7.could(原形)_8.with(反义词)_9piano(复数)_10.snow(形容词)_二)能力提高1.I would like you_(come) to my house.2.Thank you for _(send) me such a nice present.3._(not talk),the baby is sleeping.4.Does she have to_(finish)her housework by six?5.where_he often _(do) his homework?6.Its time for us _(have) lunch.7.We have many things_(do).8.Go along the street, and then_(turn)left.9._(not arrive) late for school.10.Does Tom have to_(finish)his homework by five?11.She practices _(play) the piano every day.12.He enjoys_(listen) to pop music.13.Mary is only four years old, but she can_(read).14.We often go to the_(child) Palace after school.【达标测评】1. Lucy comes from America.(划线提问)Where_Lucy_from?1. She is from Canada(同义句) she_ _ Canada.2. Where is his sister from?(同义句) Where _his sister_?3. They speak English (划线提问) _ _ _they speak?4. My parents are from China (同义句)My parents_ _ China.5. 1. My father lives in Chongqing. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your father _ ?7. They can speak French. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ they speak?8.Could you please not close the window?(祈使句) _ _the window,please.9.Do your homework after school.(否定句)_ _ your homework after school.10.I have to do my homework after school.（一般疑问句）_ you _ to do _ homework after school?11.Jim has to get up at six.(划线提问)_ _ does Jim have to get up ?12.You sit down ,please.(祈使句)_ _ ,please.第四课时【学习目标】Selfcheck【重点难点】1.掌握本单元单词.2.复习本单元短语和祈使句。 3.复习第一单元知识点。【自主学习】完成self check【合作探究】和你的同伴一起写一份家庭制度，请根据self check的3的图片。【展示提升】一).基础训练（单选）。1.Dont forget _me this evening.A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling2.Dont talk _ in the library.A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly3.I have _rules in my home. We have_ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much, many too C.too many, much too D.much too, many too4.Its raining all day, so they_ stay at home. A.must B.have C. must to D.have to5.Hes never _ class. A. arrive C. late for B. arrive late D. late二)能力提高A.将下列各句改为祈使句。1. You should listen carefully in class._2. You cant arrive late for class._3. You may close the window._4. You cant run in the hallways._5. You cant smoke here._B.用a little ,little,few ,a few 填空(第一单元知识点)1. There are_ apples in the basket and I want to eat them.2. There is_milk in the fridge. Lets go to the shop and buy some. 3. Can you speak English ?Yes,but only _用tell的用法填空1. Please write _me and tell me _yourself.( about, to)2. She tell me _(finish) the homework.3. They tell him _(not play) in the street.三)综合测试( )1. - Where _ her pen friend _? -Shes from Tokyo. A. does, from B. is, from C. does, in D. is, in( )2. -Where is Sydney? -In _. A. the United States B. Canada C. Australia D. the United Kingdom( )3. The United States _ very big.A. is B. are C. am D. be( )4. We know _ is in USA. A. Toronto B. Tokyo C. Paris D. New York( )5. I can speak Chinese but _ English. A. some B. a little C. little D. much( )6. My birthday is _ November. A. at B. in C. on D. of7.My pen pal is from England. She is _. (England)8. _ (Canada) speak English and _ (France).9. Jims parents _ (not watch) TV on Sundays.10. My cousin likes singing and _(dance) a lot at schoo【达标测评】1.How many _(language)are there in the world?1. Whats_（she）favorite subject?2. Sam_(live) in Paris.3. Lucy with her friends_(be) from Japan.4. My pen pal likes_(play) sports.5. I dislike_(dance), but Ilike to dance today.6. They come from_(France)and they speak_(France).7. Please write and tell me about_(you),Tom.8. They are from England. They are_(Englishman).9. Nancy wants _（be）a doctor.10.Ted speaks English and French every day.(划线提问)_ _ _Ted_ every day.11. I have some pen pals in UK. (一般疑问句) _ you have _ pen pals in UK?12. His sisters from Canada. (同义句) His sister_ _ Canada.13. My father lives in Chongqing. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your father _ ?第五课时【学习目标】复习巩固【重点难点】1.巩固本单元单词和短语2.浏览并记忆本单元语言知识点【自主学习】1.看配套练习第二单元的there be 句型的用法。2.组内互查结果。【合作探究】A.（1）There _(be)a bank and two schools near your home.（2）There_(be)some boys in the room.（3）There_(be) many meat in the table.（4）_there a pay phone and a school across from the supermarket.?（5）There are two banks and a school near your home.一般疑问句：肯定回答： 否定回答：（ 6）There is a desk in the teachers room.否定句：划线提问：B. enjoy动词，意为“享受的乐趣;欣赏”.enjoy 后接动词的-ing形式.你能和同伴作出下面的题吗？(1) He enjoys_(play) football. (2) They enjoy_(sing) in the room.(3).I enjoy _(go) to the cinema. 搭配 enjoy oneself (=have a good time=have fun) 过得快乐（1）They enjoy_(oneself) in the party.（2）I enjoy_(me) in the park.（3）They have a good time in the park.(同义句)They _ _ in the park.They _ _ in the park.（4）Her brother enjoys himself today.(同义句)Her brother _ _ _ _today.Her brother _ _ today.3.have fun后接动词的-ing形式.(玩的高兴) She has fun _(play) basketball.【展示提升】一).基础测试方位介词across和through的区别。across和through 都有“经过，经过”的意思，across常表示在物体表面横过，常见于表示横过街道、马路、桥和海洋等；而through多用来表示在物体内部穿过，常见于表示穿过门窗、森林和公园等。 (1).Walk_(across, through) the street and then turn left.(2). He swims _(across, through) the rive.(3). Turn left on the First Avenue and walk_(across, through) a park on Center Street.二)能力提高（作出下面的同义句） (1). We usually go to school by bus. We usually _ _ _ to school.(2).his father often take a car to work. His father often goes to work _ _.(3).he walk to school every day. He go to school_ _ every day.1.There _(be) a book and there pens in the desk.2_(be) there much milk in the bottle?3._(be) there a little water in the cup?4.Let me _(tell) you a story.5.Thank you for _(give) me a nice book.6.The bank is on_(eight) Street.【达标测评】1.There is a post office near here. (变否定句) _ _ a post office near here.2. The bank is across from the park. (对划线部分提问) _ is across from the park?3. There are some people in the park. (一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ there _ people in the park? Yes, _ _ .4.The reading room is next to the library. （对划线部分提问） _ _ the reading room.5.The man often goes to work by bus in the moring.（同义句）The man often_ _ _ to work in the moring.1.he doesnt know the way _ Zhongshan Park.A. at B. on C .of D. to2. they can _ the bus station.A.get B.reach to C.arrive at D. arrive in3.I will _ shanghai tomorrowA.get B.reach to C.arrive at D. arrive in4.they hope_ a cake.A.make B.to make C.making D. makes5. _ some apples in the case.A. There are B. Have C. There is D. Has6. -Is there a pay phone near here ?-Yes, just down this street _ the right.A. on B. in C. at D. of7.We live in a house _ a small garden.A. has B. with C. have D. there is8.Just _ straight and turn right.A. going B. go C. to go D.goes