初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.pptx

The Skills of readingcomprehensionI believe I can do it!No matter how difficult it is,I will try my best,and never give up!众所周知众所周知,阅读理解是英语考试阅读理解是英语考试中比较重要的部分，它分值高、中比较重要的部分，它分值高、题量大。目的是考查与检验学题量大。目的是考查与检验学生的综合能力。生的综合能力。As we all know reading As we all know reading comprehension is an important comprehension is an important part of the English exam,it haspart of the English exam,it has 5050 scores.The purpose is to scores.The purpose is to test the students comprehensive test the students comprehensive abilities.abilities.阅读最重要的是阅读速度和正阅读最重要的是阅读速度和正确率。因此我们必须多分析题型，确率。因此我们必须多分析题型，多了解考点，多练习。多了解考点，多练习。Reading speed and correct rate are the most important in reading reading comprehensioncomprehension!So we must analysis more types of questions,learn more examination points and do more exercises.主主旨旨大大意意型型(To find out the main idea)事事实实细细节节型型(To look for the details)词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型(To guess the meaning)命命 题题 类类型型推推 理理 判判 断断 型型(To infer a conclusion)Kinds of reading Kinds of reading comprehension questionscomprehension questionsTo find out the main idea:1)What does the writer mainly tell us?2)Which of the following can summar-ize the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?6)Whats the best title for this passage?To look for the details：A.Which of the following statement is true?B.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?C.The author(or the passage)states that_.D.According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?To guess the meaning:A.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“-”?B.What the meaning of the word underline?To infer a conclusion:1.The passage implies(暗示暗示)that_.2.We can conclude(得出结论得出结论)from the passage that_.3.Which of the following can be inferred(推论推论)?4.What is the tone(语气语气)of the author?5.What is the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?6.Where would this passage most probably appear?How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension?Find the key words and key sentencesSkill(Fool method傻瓜方法):Fool method:Step1:Find out the key words and key sentences in the questions.Step2:Find out the key words and key sentences in the passage quickly.Step3:Compare them with the answers and then find out the correct answer.Dear Mr.and Mrs.Smith,I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England.You made me feel like part of the family,I felt I was Anns sister,although I was just her friend from Singapore.I had a good time when I was in England.We visited many different places and took lots of photos.My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her.I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos.The journey I went home was very relaxing,and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual,thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane.My parents were pleased to see me,and said that they missed me a lot.We still have a busy time soon,as we are moving house next month.I have given Ann my new address,and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.I must finish now,because my father is going to the shopping center and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there.Best wishes,Kate.31.From the letter,Kate is Anns _.A.sister B.cousin C.friend D.family member32.Who kept all the postcards for Kate?A.Kates mother.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Anns mother.D.Mr.Smith.33.Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual?A.She read a book Ann gave her.B.She missed her parents all the time.C.She thought Ann would come to stay with her.D.She thought she would have a new house soon.34.What will they do next month?A.Moving house.B.Giving Ann a new address.C.Going to the shopping center.D.Asking Ann to stay with them.35.What does Kate write the letter for?A.Saying goodbye.B.Asking for help.C.Saying thanks.D.Inviting a visit.One day a man was walking through a big city.On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale,in a cage.He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying around the cage,jumping up and down,beating their wings,and trying to get out.He stood for some time looking at the birds.At last he said to the boy,“How much do you ask for your birds?”“Fifty cents a piece,sir,”said the boy.“I do not mean how much a piece,”said the man,“but how much for all of them?I want to buy them all.”The boy began to count,and found they came to five dollars.“There is your money”,said the man.The boy took it,well pleased with his mornings trade.After giving the money,the man opened the cage door,and let all the birds fly away.The boy,in great surprise,cried,“What did you do that for,sir?You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it,”said the man.“I was shut up three years in a French prison（监狱）（监狱）,as a prisoner of war,and I am resolved（下定决心）（下定决心）never to see anything in prison which I can make free.36.What did the boy do that day?A.Selling some birds.B.Flying some birds.C.Beating some birds.D.Buying some birds.37.The underlined word“prisoners”probably means“_”.A.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 B.战争犯战争犯 C.笼中鸟笼中鸟 D.流浪者流浪者38.How many birds did the man buy?A.5 B.10 C.15 D.5039.When did the story happen?A.At noon.B.In the morning.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.40.Why did the man let the birds fly away?A.He didnt like the birds.B.He loved the birds very much.C.He wanted to protect the environment.D.He wanted to see anything in prison get free.A.Review the exercisesB.Learn the methods by heartC.Learn to use the fool method in reading comprehensionHomework：