仁爱七下-U7-U8-知识点整合.doc

Unit7 Topic 1(一)核心词汇:birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise、(二)常用词组:1、 plan to do sth、 计划做某事 2、 be born 出生 3、 have a look 瞧一瞧 4、 just now 刚才 5、 use sth、 for / to 用某物作用 6、 do some cleaning 做扫除(三)重点句型:1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 您打算如何庆祝？2. When were you born? 您什么时候出生？I was born in June, 1970、 我生于1970年6月。3. Were you born in Hebei? 您出生于河北吗？Yes, I was、 就是得,我就是。4. When was your daughter born? 您得女儿什么时候出生？5. Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗？No, she wasnt、 不,她不就是。6. Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？She was born in Henan、 她出生于河南。7. Whats the shape of your present? 您得礼物得形状就是什么？ Its round、 它就是圆形得。8. What shape is it? 它就是什么形状？Its a rectangle、 它就是长方形得。9. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么？We used it to study English、 我们用它来学习英语。10、 How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？Its 60 centimeters long/wide、 它60厘米长/宽。 (四)交际用语:1. Would you like to e? 您想要来吗？Yes, Id love to、 就是得,我想要来。2. What day is it? 今天星期几？Its Thursday、 星期四。3. Whats the date today? 今天几号？Its May 8th、 5月8号。4. Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以瞧一下()吗？Sorry, Im afraid you cant、 对不起,恐怕您不能。(五)语法精粹:1. 一般过去时(I)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生得动作或存在得状态,常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去得时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday、 昨天我6点30分起床。My father was at work yesterday afternoon、 昨天下午我父亲在上班。He always went to work by bus last year、 去年她总就是乘公共汽车上班。 2. 基数词与序数词得用法1,2,3,特殊记,th四加起8后面减去t, nine后面不要eve 要用f替, ty变成tie几十,几百几,只变个位记心里(六)典型习题一)用所给单词得正确形式填空。1、 Would you like to _ (celebrate) your birthday with your good friends?2、 The twins _ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005、 They are three years old now、3、 Mr、 White lives on the _ (twelve) floor in this building、4、 September is the _ (nine) month of the year、5、 There _ (be) a kite on the wall just now、二)单项选择题:1. When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?_ July 1st, 1997、A、 On B、 In C、 At D、 For 2、 What was the date yesterday? _ A、 It was June 2nd、 B、 Its May 8th, 2008、 C、 It was Sunday、 D、 Its Tuesday、3、 What do we use MP3 for? We _ it _ some music、 A、 use; to listen to B、 use; listen C、 is listening; to listen D、 are listening; listening4、 The girls friends give her many presents _ her birthday、 A、 at B、 on C、 to D、 in5、 Tom and bill _ afraid _ English classes a year ago、 But now they are good at it、 A、 are; to have B、 were; to have C、 were; having D、 are; having6、 Today is your birthday、 Happy birthday and here _ a birthday card _ you、 Thank you very much、 A、 is; to B、 are; to C、 is; for D、 are; for7、 What _ Jim like? And what _ he like? He is thin and tall、 And he likes apples、 A、 is; does B、 is; look C、 is; is D、 does; look三)句型转换:1. He was born in April, 1983、 (对划线部分提问)_ was he born?2. Today is Saturday、 (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it today?3. His birthday is May 1st、 (同义句转换) He was born _ _ _、4. Tom and Mike were born in the U、S、A、 (对划线部分提问)_ _ Tom and Mike born?5. I was born in Shandong on September 10th、 (改为一般疑问句)_ _ born in Shandong on September 10th?四)根据汉语提示完成句子:1. Next Sunday is Kangkangs birthday、 We want to _ (举行生日聚会)for him、2. Li Xing often helps his mother to _ (打扫卫生)、3. Can I _ (瞧一瞧) at your fathers new car?Yes, you can、4. We want to buy a beautiful present to _(给她一个惊喜)、5. Her mother _(在做丰盛得晚餐) for her birthday、6. He _ (出生于) on August 1st of 1992、Unit 7Topic 2 (一)、 重点短语 1、 在晚会上 at the party 在康康得生日晚会 at Kangkangs birthday party 2、 弹钢琴 play the piano 踢足球 play soccer 打球类比赛 play ball games 3、 唱汉语/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs 唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song 4、 跳迪斯科 dance the disco 跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet 5、 玩儿得高兴 have a good time = enjoy oneself 6、 把这些花拿到晚会上去 take these flowers to the party 把那些花拿到晚会上来 bring those flowers to the party bring/take to (有方向、远近之分) 7、 如此多得人 so many people (people集体名词,单复数同形) 如此多得水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice 一些人/水/学生 some people/water/students 8、 爬树/山 climb trees/ hills 9、 照相 take photos/ pictures 给某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb、 10、 画画 draw pictures 11、 讲、说日语 speak Japanese 用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese 12、 做飞机模型 make model planes 13、 户外活动 outdoor activities 室内活动 indoor activities 14、 一年前 one year ago 四年前 four years ago 15、 擅长做某事 be good at +n、/ pron、/doing 在某方面做得好 do well in +n、/ pron、/doing 在某方面做得更好 do better in +n、/ pron、/doing 16、 在岁时 at the age of 17、 在某人得帮助下 with someones help with the help of someone 18、 开始做某事 begin to do sth、 = start to do sth、 19、 对困难 be hard for 20.想要做某事 would like to do sth、 / want to do sth、 (二)重点句子总结 1、 Can you count the photos for me? 您能为我数数这些照片吗？Yes, I can、 / No, I cant、 好得,可以。/ 不,不可以。2、 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 您想唱中文歌还就是英文歌？ Chinese songs、 中文歌。3、 Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 您会跳迪斯科还就是跳芭蕾舞？ I can dance the disco、 我会跳迪斯科。4、 What else can you do? 您还能做其她什么吗？(else为形容词,做后置定语。一般放在不定代词与疑问词之后) I can dance and play the guitar、 我会跳舞与弹吉她。5、 I can only/also sing English songs、 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。(only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前)6、 I can swim a little / very well、(修饰动词不能用very good) 我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好 I cant swim at all、 我根本不会游泳。7、 Im sure well have a good time at the party、 我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。(be sure of / be sure to do、 be sure (that)+句子 8、 Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福您！ Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot)、 (非常)谢谢！ 9、 When she was five, she could only dance a little、 当她五岁时,她会跳一点儿舞。 (when在这里就是连词,后跟句子。也可做疑问词,引导提问日期得特殊疑问句) 10、 One year ago, she couldnt do it at all、 一年前她根本不会做这件事。 11、 They could do it before, but not very well、 她们一年前会做这件事,但就是做得不就是很好。 12、 Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it a year ago、 张军今年会骑自行车,但就是她一年前并不会。 13、 Michael cant e to school today because he hurt his right leg、 Michael今天不能来上学了,因为她伤到了她得右腿。 14、 I couldnt play the piano when I was four and I still cant now、 我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。 15、 Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball、 康康擅长踢足球,而Micheal篮球打得好。(表示对比) 16、 Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes、(there be 过去时) 六年前,她得眼睛出了毛病。 17、 She couldnt see anything、 = She could see nothing、 她什么都瞧不见了。 18、 Life was very hard for her when she was young、 当她年轻得时候,生活对她来讲就是艰难得。 19、 In English, “hard” means “difficult” here、 英语中,“hard”得意思就是困难得。 20、 No way! 没门！绝对不行！(三)重要语法总结情态动词can / could 得用法 1、 情态动词本身有各种意义,但不能单独做谓语,只能与动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人得语气与情感。没有人称与数得变化。 2、 can/could 表示一般得能力,could表示过去得能力,can 表示现在或将来得能力。 3、 当表示允许别人某事时,用can而不用could、 4、 表示提议与请求。在语气上could较客气,但can较肯定。 e、g、 A monkey cant swim、She couldnt draw before、Could I open the door now?Yes, of course you can、Could you tell me the way to the hospital? (四) 典型练习题一)单项选择1、 Bob likes to play _soccer and he also likes to play _piano、A、 /; the B、 the; the C、 the; / D、 /; / 2、 _do you want to eat?Thanks、 Im full、A、 What else B、 What other C、 Else what D、 Other what3、 Do they both like reading books?Yes、 Lucy likes reading science books, _Lily likes reading storybooks、 A、 so B、 or C、 while D、 when4、 Can Jane sing English songs _the party?Yes、 She can sing them _her teachers help now、 A、 at; under B、 of; with C、 of; under D、 at; with5、 Can I take away these nice presents?_、 They are for my friends、 A、 Not way B、 No way C、 Dont worry D、 All right6、 Could Jane dance the disco_?No, but she could play ball games three years _、 A、 before; ago B、 ago; before C、 ago; ago D、 before; before7、 Are you good at _?No, but I do well in _、 A、 swim; fish B、 swimming; fishing C、 swim; fishing D、 swimming; fish8、 Can you draw pictures for me? _ I have too much homework to do、 A、 Yes, I can、 B、 No, I cant、 C、 Yes, he can、 9、 Li Ming often plays sports on the playground、 Can he play basketball? Yes, he can、 He can do it _ A、 a little B、 very well C、 very good 10、 We have very _water left、 Please go and get some、 A、 any B、 little C、 a lot of 11、 There are _drinks in the room、 What do you want?No, thanks、 A、 so many B、 so much C、 a little12、 What present would you like to _to the party, Jack?Its a secret、 A、 carry B、 take C、 get13、 Are the twins _in the same school?Yes, they are、 A、 all B、 both C、 each14、 She can sing English songs, but she doesnt know _about Chinese songs、 A、 some B、 anything C、 a lot二)首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。1、 The word “hard” _(意思就是)difficult、2、 我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。My father _a car _eighteen、3、 昨天我得自行车坏了。There _ my bike yesterday、4、 今天公园里有如此多得人。There are _ people in the park today、5、 Mary _(写)to her parents twice a month、6、 What does the new word _(意思就是)？7、 在我父亲得帮助下,我能阅读了。 I can read _、8、 _(别得什么) can you sing?9、 Maria _(擅长于) performing ballet、10、 Life is very _(对困难) him、11、 Jane couldnt ride a bike、 She _her _(伤了左腿)。12、 Something is w_with his eyes、 He can see nothing、13、 You help me so much, but I s_ cant do it、14、 Lucy can _(draw) pictures、15、 John and Mike _(fly) kites near the river now、16、 Jim _(can) not cook five years ago、三)句型转换1、 Jane has something to do at school today、(改为一般疑问句)Does Jane _to do at the party today?2、 My new model plane doesnt work、 (改为同义句) There is _with my new model plane、 3、 Basketball, two, girls, could, play, years, the, two, ago _ 4、 Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there _5、 Tom can play the guitar、(用piano改为选择疑问句) _Tom play the guitar _play the piano?7、 She performs ballet very well、(改为同义句)She is _ballet、8、 Michael likes playing football、 David likes reading books in the library、(用while连接)_、9、 I can help my mother on Sundays、 (对划线部分提问)_ you _on Sunday?Unit7 Topic3(一)重点短语1、 at Kangkangs birthday party、在康康得生日晚会上2、 recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗3、 perform magic tricks表演魔术4、 enjoy oneself have a good time玩得很高兴5、 dance the disco跳迪斯科6、 perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞7、 one of Kangkangs friends康康得一个朋友8、 miss the chair没抢着椅子9、 fall down倒下10、 hurt oneself伤着自己11、 at once / right now / right away立刻,马上12、 happen to sb、/sth、发生在某人/某物身上13、 stand up站起来 / sit down 坐下14、 e back to /return to回来15、 at that time在那时16、 play video games玩电子游戏17、 go to the movies去瞧电影 see a movie 瞧电影19、 lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎20、 tell the truth讲真话21、 talk about谈论/ talk to对讲话/ talk with 与谈话22、 win/lose the game赢得/输掉比赛23、 have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会24、 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物25、 bring sth for sb给某人带来某物 26、 by hand手工27、 each of us我们中得每一个人(后面得动词用单数)28、 sit around围着坐29、 make a silent wish默默许愿30、 blow out吹灭31、 in one breath一口气32、 think over考虑33、 write down写下来34、 in ones home在某人家 at home在家 at ones house35、 e to ones party参加某人得晚会36、 write a letter to sb、 /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信37、 thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事38、 Best wishes最良好得祝愿39、 have a big dinner举行一个丰盛得晚宴(二)重点句型1.How was Kangkangs birthday party ? 康康得生日晚会怎样 It was very nice、 非常好、2.You speak Chinese very well、 您讲汉语真好3.Its your turn、 该您了。 Its ones turn to do sth、 轮到某人做某事了。4.Whats the matter ? 怎么了？Whats the trouble ? Whats wrong ?5.This way, please、请这边走6.We did see a movie、 我们得确瞧电影了。(do/did/does +动原表强调)7.What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上您还做别得什么了？8.Why didnt you tell me the truth ?您为什么不给我讲真话？(三)重点语法一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生得动作或存在得状态,常与表示过去得时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中得变化:am 与is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were得句子,其否定、疑问得变化与is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词得一般过去时得句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday、 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中得动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式？ 如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked2.结尾就是e加d,如:tastetasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母与一个辅音字母得重读闭音节,应双写末尾得辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped planplanned trip tripped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾得,变y为i, 再加ed,如:studystudied5.不规则动词过去式: am/iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat(四)易错题一)用行为动词得适当形式填空1、 He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago、2、 The cat _ (eat) a bird last night、3、 We _ (have) a party last Halloween、4、 Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week、5、 I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday、 6、 They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson、 7、 My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival、 8、 The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party、二)用be动词得适当形式填空1、I _ at school ju