仁爱七下-U7-U8-知识点整合.doc

Unit7 Topic 1
(一)核心词汇:
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise、
(二)常用词组:
1、 plan to do sth、 计划做某事
2、 be born 出生
3、 have a look 瞧一瞧
4、 just now 刚才
5、 use sth、 for / to… 用某物作……用
6、 do some cleaning 做扫除
(三)重点句型:
1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 您打算如何庆祝？
2. When were you born? 您什么时候出生？
I was born in June, 1970、 我生于1970年6月。
3. Were you born in Hebei? 您出生于河北吗？
Yes, I was、 就是得,我就是。
4. When was your daughter born? 您得女儿什么时候出生？
5. Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗？
No, she wasn’t、 不,她不就是。
6. Where was she born? 她出生于哪里？
She was born in Henan、 她出生于河南。
7. What’s the shape of your present? 您得礼物得形状就是什么？
It’s round、 它就是圆形得。
8. What shape is it? 它就是什么形状？
It’s a rectangle、 它就是长方形得。
9. What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么？
We used it to study English、 我们用它来学习英语。
10、 How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽？
It’s 60 centimeters long/wide、 它60厘米长/宽。
(四)交际用语:
1. Would you like to e? 您想要来吗？
Yes, I’d love to、 就是得,我想要来。
2. What day is it? 今天星期几？
It’s Thursday、 星期四。
3. What’s the date today? 今天几号？
It’s May 8th、 5月8号。
4. Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以瞧一下(…)吗？
Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t、 对不起,恐怕您不能。
(五)语法精粹:
1. 一般过去时(I)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生得动作或存在得状态,常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去得时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。
如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday、 昨天我6点30分起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon、 昨天下午我父亲在上班。
He always went to work by bus last year、 去年她总就是乘公共汽车上班。
2. 基数词与序数词得用法
1,2,3,特殊记,th四加起
8后面减去t, nine后面不要e
ve 要用f替, ty变成tie
几十,几百几,只变个位记心里
(六)典型习题
一)用所给单词得正确形式填空。
1、 Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your
good friends?
2、 The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005、
They are three years old now、
3、 Mr、 White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building、
4、 September is the ________ (nine) month of the year、
5、 There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now、
二)单项选择题:
1. When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
________ July 1st, 1997、
A、 On B、 In C、 At D、 For
2、 What was the date yesterday? _________
A、 It was June 2nd、 B、 It’s May 8th, 2008、
C、 It was Sunday、 D、 It’s Tuesday、
3、 What do we use MP3 for?
We ________ it ______ some music、
A、 use; to listen to B、 use; listen
C、 is listening; to listen D、 are listening; listening
4、 The girl’s friends give her many presents ________ her birthday、
A、 at B、 on C、 to D、 in
5、 Tom and bill __________ afraid _________ English classes a year ago、
But now they are good at it、
A、 are; to have B、 were; to have C、 were; having D、 are; having
6、 Today is your birthday、 Happy birthday and here ________ a birthday card
_____ you、 Thank you very much、
A、 is; to B、 are; to C、 is; for D、 are; for
7、 What ________ Jim like? And what _______ he like?
He is thin and tall、 And he likes apples、
A、 is; does B、 is; look C、 is; is D、 does; look
三)句型转换:
1. He was born in April, 1983、 (对划线部分提问)
_________ was he born?
2. Today is Saturday、 (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it today?
3. His birthday is May 1st、 (同义句转换)
He was born ________ _________ _________、
4. Tom and Mike were born in the U、S、A、 (对划线部分提问)
__________ ________ Tom and Mike born?
5. I was born in Shandong on September 10th、 (改为一般疑问句)
______ _______ born in Shandong on September 10th?
四)根据汉语提示完成句子:
1. Next Sunday is Kangkang’s birthday、 We want to ___________ (举行生日
聚会)for him、
2. Li Xing often helps his mother to _________ (打扫卫生)、
3. Can I _________ (瞧一瞧) at your father’s new car?
Yes, you can、
4. We want to buy a beautiful present to _______________(给她一个惊喜)、
5. Her mother ____________________(在做丰盛得晚餐) for her birthday、
6. He _______________ (出生于) on August 1st of 1992、
Unit 7Topic 2
(一)、 重点短语
1、 在晚会上 at the party
在康康得生日晚会 at Kangkang’s birthday party
2、 弹钢琴 play the piano
踢足球 play soccer
打球类比赛 play ball games
3、 唱汉语/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs
唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song
4、 跳迪斯科 dance the disco
跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet
5、 玩儿得高兴 have a good time = enjoy oneself
6、 把这些花拿到晚会上去 take these flowers to the party
把那些花拿到晚会上来 bring those flowers to the party
bring/take …to … (有方向、远近之分)
7、 如此多得人 so many people (people集体名词,单复数同形)
如此多得水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice
一些人/水/学生 some people/water/students
8、 爬树/山 climb trees/ hills
9、 照相 take photos/ pictures
给某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb、
10、 画画 draw pictures
11、 讲、说日语 speak Japanese
用日语说这个单词 say the word in Japanese
12、 做飞机模型 make model planes
13、 户外活动 outdoor activities
室内活动 indoor activities
14、 一年前 one year ago
四年前 four years ago
15、 擅长做某事 be good at +n、/ pron、/doing
在某方面做得好 do well in +n、/ pron、/doing
在某方面做得更好 do better in +n、/ pron、/doing
16、 在…岁时 at the age of…
17、 在某人得帮助下 with someone’s help ＝ with the help of someone
18、 开始做某事 begin to do sth、 = start to do sth、
19、 对……困难 be hard for…
20.想要做某事 would like to do sth、 / want to do sth、
(二)重点句子总结
1、 –Can you count the photos for me? 您能为我数数这些照片吗？
Yes, I can、 / No, I can’t、 好得,可以。/ 不,不可以。
2、 –Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?
您想唱中文歌还就是英文歌？
Chinese songs、 中文歌。
3、 –Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 您会跳迪斯科还就是跳芭蕾舞？
I can dance the disco、 我会跳迪斯科。
4、 –What else can you do? 您还能做其她什么吗？(else为形容词,做后置定语。一般放在不定代词与疑问词之后)
I can dance and play the guitar、 我会跳舞与弹吉她。
5、 I can only/also sing English songs、 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。
(only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前)
6、 I can swim a little / very well、(修饰动词不能用very good)
我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好
I can’t swim at all、 我根本不会游泳。
7、 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party、
我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
(be sure of… / be sure to do、 be sure (that)+句子
8、 –Happy birthday to you! 生日快乐！Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福您！
Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot)、 (非常)谢谢！
9、 When she was five, she could only dance a little、 当她五岁时,她会跳一点儿舞。
(when在这里就是连词,后跟句子。也可做疑问词,引导提问日期得特殊疑问句)
10、 One year ago, she couldn’t do it at all、 一年前她根本不会做这件事。
11、 They could do it before, but not very well、
她们一年前会做这件事,但就是做得不就是很好。
12、 Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldn’t do it a year ago、
张军今年会骑自行车,但就是她一年前并不会。
13、 Michael can’t e to school today because he hurt his right leg、
Michael今天不能来上学了,因为她伤到了她得右腿。
14、 I couldn’t play the piano when I was four and I still can’t now、
我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
15、 Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball、
康康擅长踢足球,而Micheal篮球打得好。(表示对比)
16、 Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes、(there be 过去时)
六年前,她得眼睛出了毛病。
17、 She couldn’t see anything、 = She could see nothing、
她什么都瞧不见了。
18、 Life was very hard for her when she was young、
当她年轻得时候,生活对她来讲就是艰难得。
19、 In English, “hard” means “difficult” here、
英语中,“hard”得意思就是困难得。
20、 No way! 没门！绝对不行！
(三)重要语法总结
情态动词can / could 得用法
1、 情态动词本身有各种意义,但不能单独做谓语,只能与动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人得语气与情感。没有人称与数得变化。
2、 can/could 表示一般得能力,could表示过去得能力,can 表示现在或将来得能力。
3、 当表示允许别人某事时,用can而不用could、
4、 表示提议与请求。在语气上could较客气,但can较肯定。
e、g、 A monkey can’t swim、
She couldn’t draw before、
Could I open the door now?
Yes, of course you can、
Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
(四) 典型练习题
一)单项选择
1、 Bob likes to play ____soccer and he also likes to play ____piano、
A、 /; the B、 the; the C、 the; / D、 /; /
2、 ____do you want to eat?
Thanks、 I’m full、
A、 What else B、 What other C、 Else what D、 Other what
3、 Do they both like reading books?
Yes、 Lucy likes reading science books, _____Lily likes reading storybooks、
A、 so B、 or C、 while D、 when
4、 Can Jane sing English songs ____the party?
Yes、 She can sing them ____her teacher’s help now、
A、 at; under B、 of; with C、 of; under D、 at; with
5、 Can I take away these nice presents?
_____、 They are for my friends、
A、 Not way B、 No way C、 Don’t worry D、 All right
6、 Could Jane dance the disco____?
No, but she could play ball games three years ____、
A、 before; ago B、 ago; before C、 ago; ago D、 before; before
7、 Are you good at ____?
No, but I do well in ____、
A、 swim; fish B、 swimming; fishing
C、 swim; fishing D、 swimming; fish
8、 Can you draw pictures for me?
_______ I have too much homework to do、
A、 Yes, I can、 B、 No, I can’t、 C、 Yes, he can、
9、 Li Ming often plays sports on the playground、 Can he play basketball?
Yes, he can、 He can do it _______
A、 a little B、 very well C、 very good
10、 We have very ______water left、 Please go and get some、
A、 any B、 little C、 a lot of
11、 There are _____drinks in the room、 What do you want?
No, thanks、
A、 so many B、 so much C、 a little
12、 What present would you like to _____to the party, Jack?
It’s a secret、
A、 carry B、 take C、 get
13、 Are the twins ______in the same school?
Yes, they are、
A、 all B、 both C、 each
14、 She can sing English songs, but she doesn’t know ______about Chinese songs、
A、 some B、 anything C、 a lot
二)首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。
1、 The word “hard” _____(意思就是)difficult、
2、 我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。
My father ________a car _____________eighteen、
3、 昨天我得自行车坏了。
There __________________ my bike yesterday、
4、 今天公园里有如此多得人。
There are _________ people in the park today、
5、 Mary _____(写)to her parents twice a month、
6、 What does the new word _____(意思就是)？
7、 在我父亲得帮助下,我能阅读了。
I can read _________________、
8、 ___________(别得什么) can you sing?
9、 Maria ________________(擅长于) performing ballet、
10、 Life is very _____________(对……困难) him、
11、 Jane couldn’t ride a bike、 She ______her ___________(伤了左腿)。
12、 Something is w_______with his eyes、 He can see nothing、
13、 You help me so much, but I s____ can’t do it、
14、 Lucy can _______(draw) pictures、
15、 John and Mike ____________(fly) kites near the river now、
16、 Jim ______(can) not cook five years ago、
三)句型转换
1、 Jane has something to do at school today、(改为一般疑问句)
Does Jane ___________to do at the party today?
2、 My new model plane doesn’t work、 (改为同义句)
There is _______________with my new model plane、
3、 Basketball, two, girls, could, play, years, the, two, ago
____________________________________________
4、 Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there
____________________________________________
5、 Tom can play the guitar、(用piano改为选择疑问句)
______Tom play the guitar _____play the piano?
7、 She performs ballet very well、(改为同义句)
She is ______________________ballet、
8、 Michael likes playing football、 David likes reading books in the library、
(用while连接)
__________________________________________________、
9、 I can help my mother on Sundays、 (对划线部分提问)
_________ you _____on Sunday?
Unit7 Topic3
(一)重点短语
1、 at Kangkang’s birthday party、在康康得生日晚会上
2、 recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗
3、 perform magic tricks表演魔术
4、 enjoy oneself have a good time玩得很高兴
5、 dance the disco跳迪斯科
6、 perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞
7、 one of Kangkang’s friends康康得一个朋友
8、 miss the chair没抢着椅子
9、 fall down倒下
10、 hurt oneself伤着自己
11、 at once // right now // right away立刻,马上
12、 happen to sb、/sth、发生在某人/某物身上
13、 stand up站起来 // sit down 坐下
14、 e back to /return to…回来
15、 at that time在那时
16、 play video games玩电子游戏
17、 go to the movies去瞧电影 see a movie 瞧电影
19、 lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎
20、 tell the truth讲真话
21、 talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 与……谈话
22、 win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛
23、 have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会
24、 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物
25、 bring sth for sb给某人带来某物
26、 by hand手工
27、 each of us我们中得每一个人(后面得动词用单数)
28、 sit around围着坐
29、 make a silent wish默默许愿
30、 blow out吹灭
31、 in one breath一口气
32、 think over考虑
33、 write down写下来
34、 in one’s home在某人家 at home在家 at one’s house
35、 e to one’s party参加某人得晚会
36、 write a letter to sb、 /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信
37、 thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事
38、 Best wishes最良好得祝愿
39、 have a big dinner举行一个丰盛得晚宴
(二)重点句型
1.How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康得生日晚会怎样
It was very nice、 非常好、
2.You speak Chinese very well、 您讲汉语真好
3.It’s your turn、 该您了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth、 轮到某人做某事了。
4.What’s the matter ? 怎么了？What’s the trouble ? What’s wrong ?
5.This way, please、请这边走
6.We did see a movie、 我们得确瞧电影了。(do/did/does +动原表强调)
7.What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上您还做别得什么了？
8.Why didn’t you tell me the truth ?您为什么不给我讲真话？
(三)重点语法
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生得动作或存在得状态,常与表示过去得时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中得变化:
⑴am 与is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were得句子,其否定、疑问得变化与is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词得一般过去时得句子
   否定句:didn’t +动词原形,
如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday、
   一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中得动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
   特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式？
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked
2.结尾就是e加d,如:tastetasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母与一个辅音字母得重读闭音节,应双写末尾得辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped planplanned trip tripped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾得,变y为i, 再加ed,如:studystudied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am/iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat
(四)易错题
一)用行为动词得适当形式填空
1、 He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago、
2、 The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night、
3、 We _______ (have) a party last Halloween、
4、 Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week、
5、 I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday、
6、 They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson、
7、 My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival、
8、 The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party、
二)用be动词得适当形式填空
1、 I _______ at school ju