动词短语.doc

Aic Sans MS
ღ【as】
as for 至于,就……方面说                  aside from 除……以外 
as to 至于,关于 as though =as if好像,仿佛
【act 】
act as 担任……职务,起……作用
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act up 捣乱,出毛病
【add】
add to增加
add up加起来
add up to加起来得总与就是
【agree】
agree with ①~~sb/~~one’s idea表示同意暂停时,agree with后常接人或表示“意见”“瞧法”得词作宾语③(气候、事物等)适合
agree on达成共识
B
【break】                                                                 
break off 断绝,结束
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破 
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down①出故障On my way to the station my car broken down②身体垮了③(谈判等)失败④打破,消除
break in 闯进;插嘴,打断
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break up破碎;解散,分开,分解
break up①(使)破损②(使)(关系等)破裂Their marriage has broken up③分解,拆分break the pany into several smaller one④ 解散The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s、 ⑤驱散The police came running and broke up the crowd
break one’s promise 失言
【bring】
bring sb around使某人苏醒
bring back把…带回;使回忆起来;使恢复
bring forward①提前The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May、 ②提出建议、计划
bring out①使表现出bring out the beast on sb②说明,阐明Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open当公开说明分歧时,我们大都能彼此原谅对方③出版
bring up①抚养长大②呕吐He brought out all his dinner、
C
【call】
call at sp参观
call on①call on sb拜访②号召
call for①需要②去某处接某人I’ll call for you at your home。我会到您家接您
call off取消,停止
call up①打电话给I’ll call you up when I need your help②使人想起The picture called up memories of our trip、
【catch】
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人得话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
【e】
e across 偶尔发现,想起;被理解;越过;偿付
e along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 e around/round①绕道而来,来访(e over) ②苏醒
e at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
e back ①恢复,复原②再现记忆(It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last)③回来④重新流行
e down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e down to①归结为The quarrel es down to money、她们吵架说到底就是为了钱②传到…手里The custom has e down from our old generations、这个习俗就是祖辈传下来得 e off①从…下班e off work②脱落A button had e off、有颗纽扣掉了③结果就是,成为
e from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
e in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
e into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
e into power 开始执政,当权,当选
e into use 开始使用,获得应用
e on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
e out 出来,传出;出版;结果就是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 e to总计(His earnings e to￡ 8000 a year、) e to an end 终止,结束
e to know 开始了解到
e up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 Oh,e on—you know that isn’t true、得了吧您知道那不就是真得 e clean (俚语)全盘招供,说实话 e it over (俚语)欺骗,愚弄,占…得便宜;作威作福,对…摆威风,凌驾于
D
【do】
Do up 整理
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good/harm to (=do sb、 good/harm) 有益于
do sb、 Justice(=do justice to sb) 公平对待某人
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc、) 搞卫生
do sb、 a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 与~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用,在没有…得情况下勉强维持
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 与~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do、 行了;够了
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【go】
go about 处理;到处走动;流传;改变方向
go after 追逐,追求;跟随;骛
go against 违背,作对;对…不利;触犯;逆
go ahead v、 前进 vt、& vi、 走在前面;先走 ; 发生;进行
go along 进行;赞同;兜风;陪伴
go along with v、 一起去,赞同,附与
go around 参观;转动;走访;相处
go around with 与…交往
go at 攻击,冲向;努力去做
go away 离开;私奔 vi、 (症状)消失
go back 回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛
go back on v、 背弃
go back to v、 回去;归
go by 时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过
go down 停止;被接受;沉下;被打败
go down with 染上疾病
go for 攻击;喜欢;适用于;去找某人 v、适用于某人 (或某事物) vt、& vi、对某事物有兴趣,爱好
go forward 前进;发生;被提出
go in 进去; 进入;开始;攻击
go in for 从事;参加;喜欢;支持
go into 进入;从事;进入(某种状态);调查
go off 离开;消失;变差;开火
go off with v、 拿去,抢走
go on strike 开始罢工[课]
go out for 竞选成为:努力成为其中一员
go out for a walk 出去散步
go over 翻;转为;留下印象;搁置起来 vt、 重温
go round 到处走动;参观;转动;走访
go through (法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成
go through with v、 完成,把…进行到底
go to bat for <俚>支持,为…辩护
go with 相伴;跟…相配;跟…谈恋爱;赶时髦
go without 没有; 缺乏;不言而喻; 理所当然
go wrong v、 走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障;出岔子;出乱子
【get】
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along (1) 相处,过日子,合得来 (2) 进展。如:How are you getting along with your work?
get at①到达,够着②了解,查明I was determined to get at the truth我决心查明真相③指责,数落He felt he was being got at by his the other students、她觉得自己总就是被其她同学挖苦☑
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来
get by①通过v②勉强应付How does she get by on such a small salary？她靠这点微薄得薪水怎么过活？
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to (doing sth)开始认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in①进入(When does the train get in？) ②请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child、 她们已请来大夫给孩子瞧病。③插话He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in、 她说起来滔滔不绝,别人插不了话。④收获,收割。The villagers were busy getting the harvest in、 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get into①进入②get into trouble 陷入麻烦③被录取Mike graduated with good grades and got into a top high school④染上习惯get into the habit of…
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through ①完成~~(with)one´s work ②通过~~the examination③熬过~~the hard time④[电话]接通 get above oneself 自视高傲
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
【give】
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away ①赠送②泄露(His accent gives him away as an southerner)③送掉,分发,颁发④放弃(Would they give away the chance？)
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~得理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in ①屈服,让步,投降②交上(考卷等)Please give in your work in now、
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out① 分发公布②筋疲力尽His strength gave out、※意为耗尽时只有主动
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb、 to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止(He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman、)
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
H
【hold】
hold back①阻挡,阻碍②抑制(感情)hold back one's anger③踌躇,(使)犹豫She held back from telling him what she thought of him她想把自己得想法告诉她,但又觉得难以启齿                            
hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)
hold on 握住不放;坚持下去   
hold on①坚持I will hold on to my dream and never give up② [电话]别挂段,等一下Can you hold on？  ③抓住不放
hold on to/onto抓紧,不送/不卖(某物)We though of selling this old furniture,but we 've decided to hold on to it我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具,但后来又决定不卖了                         
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息                        
  hold out①伸出②坚持They hold out against enemy for six months③给予希望,提供计划The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life                         
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【look】
look about 四下环顾;查瞧
look after 照顾,瞧管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look back on/to回忆,回顾(When I look back to 2016,I am proud of what I have achieved、)
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look up to 尊敬,仰视
look down on轻视 ,瞧不起
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 瞧起来像(近意词:take after长得像父亲或母亲)
look away from把目光从…移开
look out 向外瞧;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面瞧过去;检查
look up抬头瞧;(在词典、参考书、计算机等中)查阅(If there are words you do not understand,look them up in a dictionary、)
look through 透过~~瞧去;瞧穿;浏览
M
【make】
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 与~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth、 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己得瞧待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
【mean】
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于                                               
by no means 决不
【moment】
at the moment 现在,此刻                                          
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
in a moment 立即,马上
for the moment 现在,暂时                                    
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P
【put】
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
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【take】
take in①理解②欺骗(Don not be taken in by what he promise)③包括(The list takes in everyone。每个人都上了名单)④收留(So,he took in the boy所以她收留了那个男孩)
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take off①脱下(衣、帽等) ②起飞;③(事业等)腾飞④请假,休息
take to [不用被动语态] ①开始从事(LuXun gave up medicine and took to literature、鲁迅弃医从文了)②喜欢上③养成…得习惯(I have taken to getting up at 7、)
take up①开始(从事)Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest罗斯学了一段时间绘画但很快失去了兴趣②占用Reading takes up a large part of the day、
take office 就职,上任
take out取出;获取,领取(take out an insurance 领取保险)
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb、 by the arm 拉某人得胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
【turn】
Turn down①调低(音量)②拒绝
turn on①开(水、煤气、灯等)②使(某人)产生兴趣Science fiction just doesn’t turn me on、科幻小说根本提不起我得兴趣。It was dad who turn me one to fishing、 ③对…发怒;突然攻击…He turned on his brother,who he thought,had deceived him、
turn over①翻身②翻过(书页)③移交He turned over his work to his secretary、 ④反复考虑She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind、她反复琢磨当天发生得事情
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明就是;制成;实际情况就是
turn out to be 原来就是,证明就是,结果就是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新得一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序得,不合适宜得
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
【think】
think of ①记起,想起(Whenever I think of the old days,I feel very happy、每当我想起过去得日子,就感到很幸福;②考虑,关心(He never thinks of anyone but himself、)③认为…合适Many people thought of Mr、 Jackson for the president、许多人认为杰克逊先生适合做总裁。                  
think about意为“思考;考虑;
think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑                         
 think highly of…对…评价很高
think up想出(I wish I could think up some ways、)
think out 解决,仔细考虑,发现
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