动词短语.doc

Aic Sans MS【as】as for 至于,就方面说 aside from 除以外 as to 至于,关于 as though =as if好像,仿佛【act 】act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病【add】add to增加add up加起来add up to加起来得总与就是【agree】agree with sb/ones idea表示同意暂停时,agree with后常接人或表示“意见”“瞧法”得词作宾语(气候、事物等)适合agree on达成共识B【break】 break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down出故障On my way to the station my car broken down身体垮了(谈判等)失败打破,消除break in 闯进;插嘴,打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break up破碎;解散,分开,分解break up(使)破损(使)(关系等)破裂Their marriage has broken up分解,拆分break the pany into several smaller one 解散The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s、 驱散The police came running and broke up the crowdbreak ones promise 失言【bring】bring sb around使某人苏醒bring back把带回;使回忆起来;使恢复bring forward提前The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May、 提出建议、计划bring out使表现出bring out the beast on sb说明,阐明Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open当公开说明分歧时,我们大都能彼此原谅对方出版bring up抚养长大呕吐He brought out all his dinner、C【call】call at sp参观call oncall on sb拜访号召call for需要去某处接某人Ill call for you at your home。我会到您家接您call off取消,停止call up打电话给Ill call you up when I need your help使人想起The picture called up memories of our trip、【catch】be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人得话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上【e】 e across 偶尔发现,想起;被理解;越过;偿付 e along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 e around/round绕道而来,来访(e over) 苏醒e at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 e back 恢复,复原再现记忆(It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last)回来重新流行e down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e down to归结为The quarrel es down to money、她们吵架说到底就是为了钱传到手里The custom has e down from our old generations、这个习俗就是祖辈传下来得 e off从下班e off work脱落A button had e off、有颗纽扣掉了结果就是,成为e from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于 e in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 e into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 e into power 开始执政,当权,当选 e into use 开始使用,获得应用e on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 e out 出来,传出;出版;结果就是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 e to总计(His earnings e to 8000 a year、) e to an end 终止,结束 e to know 开始了解到 e up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 Oh,e onyou know that isnt true、得了吧您知道那不就是真得 e clean (俚语)全盘招供,说实话 e it over (俚语)欺骗,愚弄,占得便宜;作威作福,对摆威风,凌驾于D【do】Do up 整理be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good/harm to (=do sb、 good/harm) 有益于do sb、 Justice(=do justice to sb) 公平对待某人do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc、) 搞卫生 do sb、 a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 与相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用,在没有得情况下勉强维持do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 与很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do、 行了;够了EFG【go】go about 处理;到处走动;流传;改变方向go after 追逐,追求;跟随;骛go against 违背,作对;对不利;触犯;逆go ahead v、 前进 vt、& vi、 走在前面;先走 ; 发生;进行go along 进行;赞同;兜风;陪伴go along with v、 一起去,赞同,附与go around 参观;转动;走访;相处go around with 与交往go at 攻击,冲向;努力去做 go away 离开;私奔 vi、 (症状)消失go back 回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛go back on v、 背弃go back to v、 回去;归go by 时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过go down 停止;被接受;沉下;被打败go down with 染上疾病go for 攻击;喜欢;适用于;去找某人 v、适用于某人 (或某事物) vt、& vi、对某事物有兴趣,爱好go forward 前进;发生;被提出go in 进去; 进入;开始;攻击go in for 从事;参加;喜欢;支持go into 进入;从事;进入(某种状态);调查go off 离开;消失;变差;开火go off with v、 拿去,抢走go on strike 开始罢工课go out for 竞选成为:努力成为其中一员go out for a walk 出去散步go over 翻;转为;留下印象;搁置起来 vt、 重温 go round 到处走动;参观;转动;走访go through (法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成 go through with v、 完成,把进行到底go to bat for 支持,为辩护go with 相伴;跟相配;跟谈恋爱;赶时髦go without 没有; 缺乏;不言而喻; 理所当然go wrong v、 走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障;出岔子;出乱子【get】get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get accustomed to 习惯于,对习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along (1) 相处,过日子,合得来 (2) 进展。如:How are you getting along with your work?get at到达,够着了解,查明I was determined to get at the truth我决心查明真相指责,数落He felt he was being got at by his the other students、她觉得自己总就是被其她同学挖苦get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来 get by通过v勉强应付How does she get by on such a small salary？她靠这点微薄得薪水怎么过活？get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to (doing sth)开始认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in进入(When does the train get in？) 请来They have got the doctor in to look at the child、 她们已请来大夫给孩子瞧病。插话He talks so much that its impossible to get a word in、 她说起来滔滔不绝,别人插不了话。收获,收割。The villagers were busy getting the harvest in、 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。 get into进入get into trouble 陷入麻烦被录取Mike graduated with good grades and got into a top high school染上习惯get into the habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由出来,从得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 完成(with)ones work 通过the examination熬过the hard time电话接通 get above oneself 自视高傲get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 【give】be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送泄露(His accent gives him away as an southerner)送掉,分发,颁发放弃(Would they give away the chance？)give back 归还 give cause 给予得理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降交上(考卷等)Please give in your work in now、give in to 同意,接受;向让步 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give out 分发公布筋疲力尽His strength gave out、意为耗尽时只有主动give place to 让位于,被所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使发生 give sb、 to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止(He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman、) give way to 让步,退却;屈服于H【hold】hold back阻挡,阻碍抑制(感情)hold back ones anger踌躇,(使)犹豫She held back from telling him what she thought of him她想把自己得想法告诉她,但又觉得难以启齿hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold on 握住不放;坚持下去 hold on坚持I will hold on to my dream and never give up电话别挂段,等一下Can you hold on？抓住不放hold on to/onto抓紧,不送/不卖(某物)We though of selling this oldfurniture,but we ve decided to hold on to it我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具,但后来又决定不卖了 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold out伸出坚持They hold out against enemy for six months给予希望,提供计划The new drugs hold out hope of better health and longer lifeIJKL【look】look about 四下环顾;查瞧 look after 照顾,瞧管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look back on/to回忆,回顾(When I look back to 2016,I am proud of what I have achieved、)look for 寻找;期待,期望 look up to 尊敬,仰视look down on轻视 ,瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 瞧起来像(近意词:take after长得像父亲或母亲)look away from把目光从移开 look out 向外瞧;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面瞧过去;检查 look up抬头瞧;(在词典、参考书、计算机等中)查阅(If there are words you do not understand,look them up in a dictionary、)look through 透过瞧去;瞧穿;浏览 M【make】be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与接触,与联系 make for 去向,向前进;有利于 make friends with 与交友 make into 把制成,使转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones mind on sth、 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己得瞧待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱 make way for 为让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加【mean】by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于 by no means 决不【moment】at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿in a moment 立即,马上for the moment 现在,暂时 NOP【put】put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把放好,把收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍QRST【take】take in理解欺骗(Don not be taken in by what he promise)包括(The list takes in everyone。每个人都上了名单)收留(So,he took in the boy所以她收留了那个男孩)take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take off脱下(衣、帽等) 起飞;(事业等)腾飞请假,休息take to 不用被动语态 开始从事(LuXun gave up medicine and took to literature、鲁迅弃医从文了)喜欢上养成得习惯(I have taken to getting up at 7、)take up开始(从事)Rogers took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest罗斯学了一段时间绘画但很快失去了兴趣占用Reading takes up a large part of the day、take office 就职,上任 take out取出;获取,领取(take out an insurance 领取保险)take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣,对骄傲 take sb、 by the arm 拉某人得胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来【turn】Turn down调低(音量)拒绝turn on开(水、煤气、灯等)使(某人)产生兴趣Science fiction just doesnt turn me on、科幻小说根本提不起我得兴趣。It was dad who turn me one to fishing、 对发怒;突然攻击He turned on his brother,who he thought,had deceived him、turn over翻身翻过(书页)移交He turned over his work to his secretary、 反复考虑She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind、她反复琢磨当天发生得事情turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明就是;制成;实际情况就是 turn out to be 原来就是,证明就是,结果就是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新得一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序得,不合适宜得 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走【think】think of 记起,想起(Whenever I think of the old days,I feel very happy、每当我想起过去得日子,就感到很幸福;考虑,关心(He never thinks of anyone but himself、)认为合适Many people thought of Mr、 Jackson for the president、许多人认为杰克逊先生适合做总裁。think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑think highly of对评价很高think up想出(I wish I could think up some ways、)think out 解决,仔细考虑,发现UVWXYZ