秋期中央电大英语II央本期末复习应.doc

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秋期中央电大英语II(1)央本期末复习应考指南
第一部分 交际用语
阅读下面的小对话, 从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. ---Well, Mary, how are you?
---__________C_________
A. I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine
2.--- Let’s take a walk.
---_____A_____
A. Yes, let’s B. oh, thanks C. yes, please
3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful.
----_________A__________
A. Yes, so do I
B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I
4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please?
--- _____C______?
A. Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking
5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?
---_______B________
A. I like them very much
B. It’s hard to say, actually
C. I’m too busy to say
6. ---What subjects are you studying?
---______C____
A. Yes, I’m studying history
B. I’m doing my homework
C. I’m studying philosophy
7. ---Which language do you speak at home?
---_____B_________
A. I can speak English and French
B. English, most of the time
C. English is my mother tongue
8. ---Must we hand in our homework now?
---_________C_________
A. Yes, you mustn’t
B. Yes, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t
9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off?
----______A_______
A. Not likely
B. The exam is difficult
C. It was put off yesterday
10. ----In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.
-----_____C________
A. I’m afraid so
B. Let me see
C. I’ll take your advice
11. –Nice weather, isn’t it?
--________B_______.
A. I’m not sure B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it isn’t
12. –May I know your address?
--______A_________.
A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. sorry, I’ve forgotten
13. –Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?
--_______B________.
A. From England B. At the office C. He’s working
14. –What would you like, tea or coffee?
--_______B _________.
A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. It’s very nice
15. –Hello, Sally. How’s every thing?
--_____C___________.
A. Good for you. B That’s right. C. Just so-so.
16. –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
-- _____A___________.
A. Certainly. Here you are. B. Yes, I have a hand. C. It’s nothing.
第二部分 词汇与结构
阅读下面的句子, 从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. He is very keen ___C____ football.
A. at B. in C. on
2. Let’s go to the cinema, _____C____?
A. Will you B. shan’t we C. shall we
3. He asked me where ___B____ from.
A. Did I came B. I came C. I come
4. The teacher told ___C__ for being late for class.
A. off me B. me out C. me off责备
5. He was ___A___ about his new job.
A. over the moon 欣喜若狂 B. on the moon 在月球上 C. above the moon月亮之上
6. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who __B___ for?
A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait
7. ____B______ I enjoy most is ________ I can have a holiday from work.
A. That …that B. what…that C. what…what
8. You ___A______ to exercise more.
A. ought B. should C. must
9. They ___A_____ for hours.
A. have been driving B. have been driven C. is being driven
10. ___B____ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.
A. Spending B. to spend C. Spend
11. He is looking forward ___ B____ his thesis.
A. to write B. to writing C. in writing
12. I ____B___ her to marry me and she agreed.
A. ask B. asked C. told
13. You like playing football, ___A____ you?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. did
14. ____A____ every day for 20 minutes.
A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercising
15. If he was fitter( 胜任的) , he ___C_____ live longer.
A. can B. will C. would
16. I regret ____B__ that I’m unable to help you.
A. saying B. to say C. say
17. I have given ___C_____ eating meat.
A. over B. down C. up
18. She comes from ___C____ People’s Republic of China.
A. one B. a C. the
19. The boy ___C___ to school already.
A. has taken B. is taken C. has been taken
20. _____A_____ these children know the answer.
A. Most of B. Some C. Most
21. ______B______ he said is quite right.
A. That B. What C. Why
22. The next train to Beijing ______A________ here at 3 o’clock.
A. is due B. is due to C. is due for
23. The road _____B_________ built last year.
A. has been B. was C. is being
24. I’m leaving for New York ________C_______ three day’s time.
A. -- B. at C. in
25. Let me ____B__________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up B. look into C. look after
26. We have our office _____C_________ every day by a cleaner.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned
27. Don’t worry. There is _______B_______ room for all your books here.
A. more B. much C. some
28. Given the high price, _____C__________ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.
A. and B. but C. --
29. She likes to spend time ______C________ with her grandchildren.
A. play B. to play C. playing
30. He goes to school by bike, and the __B___ takes half an hour.
A. trip较短的而且带着具体目的的旅行 B journey旅行, 旅程
C. voyage( 长途乘船的) 旅行
31. That is the dog ___A____ name is Henry.
A. whose B. who C. which
32. He ___A______ in the laboratory the whole morning
A. has been working B. is working C. has worked
33. Those play ____C______ already ______ when we got to the theatre.
A. has…started B. was…started C. had… started
34. Those cakes look nice. Can I have __A____?
A. one B. it C. one cake
35. We need __B______ the machine.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired
36. When was the building ______C______?
A. complete B. completing C. completed
37. She was very concerned ___B______ her mother’s illness.
A. for B. about C. with
38. Who is responsible ___C______ breaking the window?
A. to B. with C. for
第三部分 完形填空
短文一
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country’s 35 million motorcycles 摩托车and scooters 电动脚踏车make it the world’s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3), lots of them not motorized. 机动化
A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi新德里gives a flavor 韵味of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries 卡车and buses back up behind a cart (马、 牛等拉的)二轮(或四轮)运货车(6) by one animal or another. ”India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. ”You have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a horn, ,喇叭brakes 煞车and good luck.” Just then正在那时we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, 危险 it’s not surprising (10) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering操纵wheel方向盘 and the driver are both blessed.
( A ) 1. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been selling
( C ) 2. A. of B. between C. in
( B ) 3. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes
( C) 4. A. in B. after C. with
( B ) 5. A. in B. on C. at
( A) 6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull
( C ) 7. A. wait B. search C. watch out
( A ) 8. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend
( B ) 9. A. to B. by C. after
( C ) 10. A. what B. why C. that
短文二
The ancient Olympic Games (1) part of a religious festival in honour (2) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.
The festival and games (3) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. 圣殿
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ”athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) ”one who competes (5) a prize”.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (7) a village called marathon (8) the Persians (9) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens雅典by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
( B) 1. A. is B. were C. was
( C ) 2. A. for B. after C. of
( C ) 3. A. are hold B. held C. were held
( A ) 4. A. meaning B. mean C. meant
( B ) 5. A. of B. for C. in
( A ) 6. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce
( B) 7. A. name for B. name after C. named of
( C) 8. A. that B. which C. where
( A) 9. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated
( C) 10. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore
短文三
.In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone __1_ the first time you shake hands and say, How do you do? This is not really a question, and the reply__2_ it is another greeting such as” How do you do?” or ”Hello” or ”I’m very ___3____ to meet you ”or” ,if you have met the person sometime before, ”It’s good to see you again”.
You don’t___4___ hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited ___5____someone’s house for dinner, it is usual to take a present-- some chocolates __6____ flowers or , if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone _____7____ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to ___8_____ religion, politics and money.
Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, ___9______ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take ___10______ to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.
( B ) 1. A. at B. for C. since
( C )2. A. for B. after C. to
( B )3. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant
( A )4. A. shake B. touch C. feel
( C )5. A. at B. with C. to
( A )6. A. or B. and C. with
( B )7. A. in B. the C. within
( C ) 8. A. talk about B. ask about C. avoid
( A )9. A. especially B. special C. specially
( C ) 10.A. chance B. opportunity C. turns
第四部分 阅读理解
(一) 阅读下列短文, 从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个正确答案, 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解l
Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a ”new town” in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished. 拆除
She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.
As the family grew, they moved out of their parents’ house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ”All my family used to live around Denby Street,” said Mrs. sharp, ”and we were always in and out of each other’s houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.
”You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them.” she said.
When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, ”all my sister and neighbors would help-----they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.” and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharp’s mother’s house. ”Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business. 探听别人的事情She was forever asking questions and gossiping. 散播(流言蜚语)But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like.”
1. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to Greenleas? ____C______
A. Because she had to work there.
B. Because she didn’t like the old place at all
C. Because her house in the down area was knocked down
2. When she got married, she lived ____B______
A. together with her parents all the time
B. together with her parents for some time
C. far away from her parents’ house
3. Why did she know so many people? B
A. Because she was easy going
B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates
C. Because she was good at making friends with people
4. The sentence ” I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means ____C_____
A, I had one neighbor who was always warm-hearted
B. I had one neighbor who was always ready to help us
C.I had one neighbor who always showed her in our private affairs
5. What doer this passage mainly deal with? A
A. What the extended family is like
B. The relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighbor
C. What Mrs. Sharp’s life in the ”new town”
短文二
When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.
On the day of the world cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.
England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.
We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.
1.This passage mainly tells us ______C____________.
A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very much
B. The author had a very kind mother
C. The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps
2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ___B____
A. during the week
B. on Saturdays
C. on Sundays
3. Their mother told them to go to the post office