2023年四级真题及答案解析.doc

2年6月四级考试真题（第一套）PatI Witing ( minute）irctns: For thi pat，you are llowd iuts o ie ltter to eprss your tansto one yur friends who heped ou mst w o wrein dificulty.Yu oul iea east 10 wrd tno mre han 180wr.Prt II Listening Comphnsi (3inutes)Sectin ADirion: Iis sctin，youl her thee ews report.Ate end of ec ews report, yu wll ar two r thee qestions. Both th newsreport and the qeionswi spoen nly oce. Atr youar aquesion,you mst chs he anwfromhe ur coices makd ), ), ) and D）n mark he correspnding ltt onAns Shet 1 wth a se linethrouhth centr.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions 1and are based nthe news reryave jut ad.1.A) T Itnatonl Labor rgnizaion eyobjecve ）Th si ca protecto or the ost vuneabe. C) Risig uempoymet woldwide. D) Gobal nomc recovery2. ) Mnycontrehav not taken measures cete enough bs. B） F uesnw ho to addres te currentconomiccisis. C） Fecouiesaverelized te srioun o te curret crsis. ） Ma countries ne suporto imrveher people iveihood.Questions 3 nd4are basdon the nes rport you has hear. ）Servstandardid odnatonwid B)Put carie nformation n he mn. C) Incrasprtin cntent i hefod. ) Offer conniet ood to custers.4.A) heyill be ne B)hy wi be clod. ） Thy wlla warnig. ) Te will l cusomers.Questins5t 7 arebased henews repr youavejust herd. A)Inabilityto implet hei bness lan. B)nabity o keep turing ou novlducts. C)Lackofasucssfl usiess odeoftei own. D)Fair toitgrte iationnto ther busnss.A) It is the sct tbuines sucss. ） It is the ceatiofsometi w. C） It is a ma ooo ring ig ewards. D)Is an essetl patofsiness ulture7.A) Ithrdworking eyes. B） Its flexi ron rategy. C)Its innovatin culture. )I willingnetmae investmentsSetionBDircons: In th seton,yo ill hea two longcvsains. At the edo chnvrsatin, yu will hear four uesins. Bo th conversation andthe quetns wil e spoke nly one. Atr you aaqustion， yo must hoose the bs nswrfrom e forchiemarked ）,B)，C)adD). Thn mark the rrespndinglte nAnwer Sheet wita singllin through the ente.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。Passge OnQestios8 to 11 ae be o t conesationyou hv just ead.8. A) esot icteto techoogy. B) He is not very godat socaing. C) eis crazabut ext-msagng. D)He does n alk longonthe phoe.9. A）alk bi B) Talk a length. C)Goilot. ） Fogeherel10 A) He thoughit ws ool. ) He eede the pratie. C） e wnte to ay onnectedwith them. D） He an ugenmesagto sed.1. A) I pose a hallng to irs B) Itsaes ot tie and money. ） It is chidis an nprfessional. D) is col and onvenint.Passge ToQustons 12 to 15 are bdo the converain you ave jst heard.12. A) He wnts tochange job assignnt. B) e s uhapy hisdepartet anaer C) He thikshedservs extra pa for oveime. ) Hisofesiged ut for critcism b hi bo.1 A) His worklod was mch o hevy. ) His imea boss ddnot tr him. C）s collaguesofte rsed to cooperte. )is sry wsoo ow fo hsespnsiblity1. A） Hneveko ow torefs B) Heis always red tohelp oters C) His ossas alot of ust inhim. D) His bos hs o ese of fairness15. A) Ptal his complaits i riting B) Wait and e what appens nex. C)Lean t say nhen nessay. D) Talk hi boss i erson first.Sction irctions： In his sectio,uil hrhreasagesAt the nd of eacpssae, yuwill er tree r fouqusin. Bot thessage an te questions ill bespon only once.Aftr yo hear a uetin, u must hose the best aswer from th fou choicemarked ),B),）nd ).Ten mrk the oespodn lette Aswr Shetih sinle ln thrhthe centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。PassagOneQuetion 1 o 8 ae bed on the pasageyo hav just herd6. A）The importanceof slep o a thy life. B） Rsos forAmericasdeclne insleep. C) Sometip o improve he qualiyo seep. D) Disees soiatet lk osleep.1 ）Te are me health-consciou. B)Tey are changing their livnghait. )Theyt less andls leep. D)The know te danersof c fslp18 A) Theirweigh will go dow. B) ei n funon will detrore. ) Thir ork fccy ll decrease. ) hrbloodpessure illris.Pssae Twouestion 9 o 21 arebae n thepssage you have ust ead.A）w uc yocn afford t ay. B) hat ourseoar oing t hooe C) Whic niversiy you are ging t appyt. D) hen you regoigtosubmit yor appication.20.)Te list ocourses sudid. ) he fulleco of cores C） The reerences fromtachrs. D）T personal tateent.21. A) Secfwhathey woud ke todo ter gadtio B）scribe in dtail how muc they would njoy studin. C） ndicae thy have lcted nd thougt aouhesubec ) Emphasize tht they admire the profsorsin the iversty.Qesons to5re based onhe passage you have jut hrd.2.A) It ws quiped wtrubbr tyres. B) Itwas bult in the lat 9h cetuy. C)It ws purasedby te Royal fay. D) t was desind b a ngsh engineer23. ) Thy nsumed lots f pel. ） Thy took wo asseger oly C)Thywere diclt riv D) Thy often boke dwn.24.A）Tey wer podced o teassembl in. B)Theywer uilt th less csly materials. C) ey wee modeldafte Brtish cars. D) Thy ee mae rdiary u.5. A) me news al vertheworl. B) It ws bil forthe Ryafamly.C) It arked a n erain mtor travl D) tattated lrge numbers of otorists.Pat III Reainoprehension (40 ie)Secin ADirection:In tis sction, there i passagewith ten ans.Yu are requird tosectonewd or ach ban fro a litofchocs iven ia ord blankollowintheasage.Rad the passage throughcarefully befe mkingyourhoices. Eahchoic in the banksidentfidby a ltter. Pleaseark thecorespondinglter fr eah itmn nsw et 2 wit asgle ine troughthe centreYu m not use ano e ors inthebak morehn oc.Quesio 2 o 35 re baed n he olloigpasage. Pysicl activiydoestebody good, ad thers growing videne that it helps the bran oo Researchersn teNherlandsrort tt chldn etmre exercis, wehr at solo on ther own， 6 hve he GPA adbttscors on stanardize tess. In 27 of 1 studies thtooked a phsial atiiy nd acaemic8, invetgators oud tha te mor childrnmoved, he bettteir grds erein school, 29 in the basi sbjctomat， English ndreading.Te data wil certainlfuethe onoing date or whether pysicaleducton cses oud be uscoolssrugl o 0 on alerbudget Te arguet against physcalducatinhae incudedoncn tha ymtme may be takn away frm st i. Wth standdizd est scores inthe U.S. i recent yars， ome adinsrator blieve tudet need t spnd moretim i the classr instad ofn the playgund. But as tee fidig sho, eercise and cademcs ay n b 32 eclusve.Phsical activtyaimproe blood 3 to bran， felin mmoy， atntio d crativity， wich ae 34 o lerningAeecise elees hrmnes tatcnimpre 35 and elee tress, which can aso help learning. o while it my see a if id are ust exerising thei boies whenher uningaroud, they ay aclly e execsing their brais as wel.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。A)aendnceB) conseqentyC） currenD) pressin) roppin) essentia) fesiblH） flw) moJ) uallyK) prtilarlL) erorceM) vieN） survive) tendetio BDiretions： n thissetn, ou ar gonto read apassge wth ten tatemnsatche oi. Ech staeetcoans inrmationgivenin one f the pragraph. Identif the pragh fom wichh nfrmains drd. u m hooeapargah morethn ne. Each pararap mard ith a eter. Anser h questio b aring the orepondg letr on Answehet 2Fning the Right oend Contenent, TooA hen you elderly retieneds toenter some sortof log-tem care facitya momnt few parents or hildapoah witht fawhat you ul like is t hve veryh ade clea.B Does asid livn eally mara reat imrovemet ove a nursig ome， o ashe indury simply hired bett ierior desgnes? Are ursing hmes asbadaspelfar， or is tha an out-moedsteretpe(固定见解)? Candoin ons hoewr eall steer fmes to the bet acs? I is genuinly har toknow.C Iam abot to make thins moe cmlted bsuggestin hatwha kind of ilityan old esons inymter lss tan w hae assed. Ad tht he characeristial chilenlo for whenthey beginte sear are oecessaly the thigs thatmk a dienceto h pople ho ar gg oove n I am not taling aout the qualiyofcar， letme asty ad. Nobody oihe in a goom evirnent ith irreponle taff anda por afty recor. But acculati bod o rese indictes that some tinion betweenon tp f eldr cre ndanther hav litl ral bearing nho wlrsdesdo.D The most ecentof thse stuie， pblied he jonl of Aplied etology,seyed1 onecit residens f assised ivin, ursing os and smaler rsidntal carhome (kown in me tas asbard ad care homes r adl crhomes)Resarchersomhe Univesiyof Cnnctcut ath Center asedthe rsiden a lage number of qutios abouttheir qalty of lie, emotonalell-beingandocainterctio， as lls abou th uat o th facites.E “etoughtwe wouldsee diffreebasenhe ung type,” saidthelad ato of the stud, ulieRobiso,n associe pofessor of miiea t uivesit. A reaonblessmptiondon famies struggletovid ursing homesd suff eal giltif they can?F n teinitilreults, assisdliving resdns idpat themstposie picture.he were less kely o eporsymptoms of derson than thse inthe oterfailti, for instance, an lesslikely tobe boredo nel Theyscorediheron soil inractio.G Bu he the resecers plug in a nmberfothe vaiabes, such dferencesdisapere. Iis he houigtye, thefoud， hat cretes dffrecs in esdents spnse. “It th caacteritis f hespecif environment thy e in, combined it thi ow prsnal characteristicsow hlhy te te re, thei ge an arl stats，” Dr. Robin explaied. ehe residet fe involved in th csion t move and hw long ehad lved her also povd significantH An elrly pson who describes hesl as inpor heal, there, mgh be oless depressein assstedlivg （een i hrcildren refered it） thn n a nursn ome. Aperso who bdinptino where he wold mvand hsa ti t adap to ith do asel i a nrsingom as in asmal ridntial cr he， othe factors eing equt is an interanetwen thperson ad the pace， not e sot of acein tsef, hat la to bette or wreexperiencs. “You cn just say, ets ut ts pern i residentialarehome insteadof anurinhomeshe wl be uchbetter off， ” D. Rison aid. What maters，se aded, “is a combitin ofha people bring in with te, ad wa tend there” uch fndings, hich rncounte t commo sns, have suraceefore. In amlti-ste styof asssteliig， foitance, Uiersi ofNorth Carolina resarcer found that a hot of vralethe faclitys yp, size or ag； whether a chai owndt； ho attacive e eighbo ashad no sgnifcnt retiosit how teresdents faed i ters fillness, mental decine, hoializatios r mrtalt. Watmttred mt wa theresidnsphsial healt ndmenta atus. peopl wee liewhen theycame in had ear onseuenc tan wat happened oncethy wre re.J A Iascoidering al h, a press relae fom respctedeseachfrm cs m desk, aouning thatthe fi-sar ring ysmtha ediare develpedin 202 tohelp amilies omare nursngme ualtyalsohs tte rlatoship to o atisfied itresidnts their famlymemerae As a mattero act, csumers exprssedher stisfactio th theone-sta failes,the lowstrated,than ithte fivestr nes. (Mor o thisstdy andh str ratings willappr in a subsqent post.)K fore w colectiey tr ourhair uthow arwesuposedto find our wy in a pe his confusn?hereis a thought fror.Phlip Slone， geriatrician（老年病学专家）t te Uiversity f rthCarola：“I a wy, that old beliberatg frfamils.”L Of cre, on a dughters ant o vii te acili， tlkt te dinstors nd esidets adothe families,ad doerything possible to lfi thi dues B perhp they dont have t urn temselve ino privae inesigatos oConressna sbcmmtees. “Familiscan look a bi more for we the rsidets are goin o bepy,” Dr.Slne said. nd ivolving th futueesientn h prcs can bev imortan.M We a have ouwn ias about twouldring oupaen hiness Teyhave thei es,too. findecntl too her moter tovisi epesie ssistedlivgnursig hom ry on.I hav sntis plceit iselegt, ii and ou. Bt nogreete te daughtr n oter hn they aivd,