英语形容词的排序顺序总结及练习题含答案.pdf

英语形容词排列英语形容词排列英语形容词的排序有一定的难度，有人归纳出这样的规律口诀，可以试一试。大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。分别解释为：限：限定词。the，my，a，this 数:数词。序数词在前，基数词在后。first，third；four，fifty描：描绘性形容词。brave，beautiful，lovely，nice 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small 形：形状。round，square 龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new 颜：颜色。red，blue，green 籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese 物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax 类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing 一、大长高新颜国材例：those three beautiful large square old brown wooden table二、大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料例：a pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk三、美小圆旧黄，中国木书房美：描述或性质类；小：大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类；圆：形状类形容词；旧：新旧、年龄类形容词；黄：颜色类形容词；中国：来源、国籍、地区、出处类形容词；木：物质、材料。例：a beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.专业记忆专业记忆英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序，一般语法书都有讲解。如 郎文英语语法 描述为：品质尺寸新旧样式颜色产地过去分词。为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序，英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节目Professor Grammar中提出了一种称为 OPSHACOM 的方法。OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下：OP-opinion 评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，uglySH-size shape 表大些 形状的词。如 long，short，round，square 等。A-age 表新旧的词。如 new，old 等。C-colour 表颜色的词。如 red，black，purple，brown，yellow 等。O-origin 表产地的词。如 Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese 等。M-material 表材料的词。如 leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic 等。按此顺序，一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克的英语为a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。理论上一个名词前可有 9 个形容词，但在实际语言材料中一般不超过 5 个。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。学习 OPSHACOM 方法时还要注意以下事项：1 各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：a small Swiss watch。2 当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：a large square table。3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用）5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如：his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts练习题1.I like_ Benz（奔驰)car.A.beautiful little old black hisB.black his little old beautifulC.his beautiful black littleD.his beautiful little black2.Last Sunday,he picked up a _ umbrella.A.black heavy steel Chinese B.black steel heavy Chinese.C.heavy black steel Chinese D.heavy black Chinese steel3.They bought their daughter _handbags as her birthday present.A.two Shanghai leather small black B.two leather small black ShanghaiC.two small black Shanghai leather D.two black small Shanghai leather4.The old lady goes to the _church every Sunday.A.pleasing old English B.old pleasing EnglishC.Enghlish old pleasing D.pleasing English old5.The young woman had some _flowers in her garden.A.little yellow beautiful B.beautiful yellow littleC.yellow little beautiful D.beautiful little yellow6.-Which of those girls is Jacks sister?-The one who is wearing_skirt.A.a pretty white silk B.a white silk prettyC.a silk pretty white D.a pretty silk white7.This town has_bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fineC.an old fine stone D.a fine old stone8.Helen is reading_story.A.an old dective exciting B.an exciting old detectiveC.an old exciting detective D.an exciting detective old9.At the party,he met a _girl.A.pretty little Swedish B.little pretty SwedishC.Swedish little pretty D.Swedish pretty little10._table stood on_hall carpet(地毯)Asmall old round beautiful,the green woolen Chinese.B.Small beautiful old round a,Chinese green woolen theC.A beautiful round small old,the woolen Chinese greenD.A beautiful small old round,the green Chinese woolen11.I hear Johnson has bought an _car.Lets go and have a look.A.Japanese expensive sports B.expensive Japanese sportsC.Japanese sports expensive D.expenmve sports Japanese12.As you know,Alick is _ in our school.A.a very pretty little English girl B.an English very pretty little girlC.a little English very pretty girl D.a very pretty English little girl13.He suddenly found _ watch on the ground.A.a gold small nice B.a nice gold smallC.a race small gold D.a small nice gold14.Look!Over there in the middle of the square stands a _ pole.A.red stone fffly-fout-high B.fifly-fout-high red stoneC.stone ted fifty-foot-high D.fifty-fout-high stone red15.Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two16.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneC.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old17.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the _days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a _ car.(American，long，red)3They live in a _ house.(old，beautiful)4We have a _ table.(antique,small，wooden)5He has a _ jumper.(woollen,lovely,red)6She has a _ ring.(diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a _ song(French，old,lovely)8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big)9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a _ film.(new，fantastic,British)1（Canadian，extraordinary，an，new）play _2（green，a，large）garden _3（gold，British，the，round）coin _4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks _5（purple，Russian，nice，long，her）coat _Key:15 DDCAD 610 ADBAD 1117 BACB CAB1beautiful brown leather jacket.2long red American car.3beautiful old house.4small antique wooden table.5lovely red woollen jumper.6fabulous new diamond ring.7lovely old French song.8horrible big black dog.9gorgeous pink silk scarf.10.fantastic new British film答案：1an extraordinary new Canadian play2a large green garden3the round British gold coin4the seven ugly steel writing desks5her nice long purple Russian coat