2023年大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析.doc

2023年月英语六级真题及答案(第二套)Part I Writing (30minus）Drctions: Fr tis ar, yu ar lowe 30 mutes writean say coentin on Enteins remar I ave o pecaltles, I am nly passinaly uiusYo sou give an exle o o t illustrateyrpoit omew. You shoul wri a leas 15 worsbut n morthan200ds.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。art istenig omprehensio （ mns)Setion ADirectins: Inths etn, you il r 8 sht coverationsand lo convsns. At the end ofeah nersation, oneor me qetions l b asked aou wht asaid Boh te conversationand he quess wil e spokny oce. Aftr ehqstin thre will be a pse.Drngthe ause,ou u ea tefor chie mrk A)， B.， C. andD.， ndee wih is e best answe. The mrk te orrepoding let on Anwr heet wit a sigle lithough the ctr.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。 A.The oman thins she iscererthantheman. The abehves as ifhe were a thoug fol.C. The a is unhppywih th omans reak.D. Te wman seldomspeshighy of hrlf.2. A.Three cewmembs we nvoved i th nide.B. one ofth hijacer cr anydeadly weans.C. oneof e passengers ijue o killed.DThepan ad been schdud o fly to Jpan.3 A. At a tavel gncy. B At a otelfron desk.C a cekout untr. D.A acomrcial bank.4A. Citow has go the estrstaursinhe city.BTh critic hoht highlyof the Chinse restauran.C Therestauran plae my dsn ppulr mazinesD.Teresturant waso up to the speakersepecation5. .ProLLaurene s gong intoa ai eirment.B. ProL urc has stpped cnducting minar.C The pfesos gradteseinarswell reeied.D. T poessrwill ead quiet liafter retrent.A.signing Lon to nw potion B. Fining a replacntfr Ln C. Aragin forones visit tomorrow.D.Finding sluti tRonesprob. A hoograyis n of ens any bies.B Hln akd teanto book a tictforhr.Tehoogay hiition willclstoorrow.D. Heln has beenlookinfoadt teibitin.8 . Te spakersharethe samopnio.B. veknws owtomotvate empoyeesC. Th manhas a bettr udersndngfSteve.D.heomn s ouof tuc the ral wrd.uesionsto 1 re base on thonvratonyou havest hard.9. A. t is wlpid. B. It ismulang C. It is demad.D. It is irecue.A quick ootio. . Fre ccomodaon. C. MvnxpeseD. A ightworklad.1. . He hadiiclty omunicatn h oal polB.Hes t sped alot ore travlingbck ad or. stouble dpin to heocaether.D.He ha to ina longtem conc.2 A. The womn wilp th an ake achocB. Th ma is oig oatte jobinterviw.C. he man is i th prcesof o hunin.D. Th woa symathies wh he ma.Quesins 13 t15 ae edon the cersaiyu vjuserd.13. A. Tinque abouthe interstate at h womnsnkB. To inque abu the crentfnana mrke stato.C.To se if cn find a ob in the wmanscmpany.DTo se if hecange aloanfrom he woans a.1 . Log-term invstent B Athreemoth deposi C. Ay high-nteres posit. An hgh-yield invement.5. AShetreated him t a meal. . She gavehimlasat lwrts. C. Se oferedhi diig cupons.D. S risedintees ate forhimSectin irecion: In thsseio,o will hear3 shr pasages.Ahe nd ah pasge， you willear ome queston.Both th pasaadthe quesionswil be soken onlyone. Aferou heara qusion,youst choose thebes aswer r the forchoices marked ）,B)， C) and D ）. Then k th coresing leter AswerSeet 1 with a singlelie thruhte cenr.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡作答。PsaeOnQuestins 6 to 18 are ued onhe ssae yo ave u head.16. . trict profssonrining. B. Yeas f racia exprine . A refine tste for ristc wks.D. he abiity topredct fashiontrends1.A.urchasing ancraf fom al over t wold. Couctigtrade in atk with ders oerseas.C. trenhein coperionith foregn goemen.D. romon allnds f Americn maepecialtis18. .She as accesto fsionble tis. . She cannjoy life on a odest sar. . She i oig wat she noysoing.D Shes ree t owhateer he ats.Passg woQuesions19 to22 bsedon tpssageyo have justheard.9. It i a Portguesecpn sellingoffe in Nw Yrk.B. It most mporantas oouct coffee sti.C. It pesntssevralcuts that export coffee.D.Its roe i t egulate interatinl coffeepries.20. A. The freezingweate in rzl. B Tmpact of gloal warmg. C. Ticeased cofeconsuption.D. The futution of cofee rce. A. H is doig a bchlrs deree. . Heis yung， handsome andsinle Ce is aheavy cofee rinke. eitll， ric and intieent.22.A vsi o severl ffee-growin panati.B.Cffee rics ad hsaverting campaignC. ation n som beuiultropialeac.D. A quk promion and a andsoe incoe. asae ThreeQuestins to 25 are baed on the passage youave justheard.2. A.Theywre hed u i a trafi ja. .Thy boarded a won cahn ahur.C. The we lae fr the fist mornig bu. D. Thy ere elaye b h rn for hors.2.A.I wacnceled beause o a ueectd strike.B. Iwas the mstxcing tripty er had.I w oiledby po accmmdaosD. Iwspotpond du o terile weahe.25. . Go vsa. B.Stay aho C. e rantc cies.D.Ta escotedripcion CDirctions: In thieton，you wl hear a psage hretimes en te passage is redfo the irs time, you sld listen carefll fori enrlda. Whn te ass rad for the secondtm， oar equire o fill inthe blaks withte xact word o hae justhard. Finll, wen t assae is rad for thethrd tme,you hld hek what you e wrtten 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 y would ani kil itself？ t eemsa srge question， nd ye t is othat a 26 somepeple fr lng ime.The leming (旅鼠) one suh nial. Lemigs periodcallycommi mas 27, nd noneknowsjust wh! he sa 2, which nhabt the cadnavianmuntais, susti hemes ona iet f rots andlive in nsttma undergond nthr fod sppli 29 larg,te lmngs lve anrma， udisred lie However, when lemmns foodsuply beces to low tosort th ppltion, a siguar30 cmmencs. The eins lave teiness all te a he sme te，frmng hugcrws Greatuers o thelmings begi alnan hardrey cro e candnavan plains， journ tht may lat weeks he emings eat everythig in the ph, contining their 31 arch ntl herachthe sea. Terason for wha folos remainsmstey for zooloists and naturaists. po reahing thoa,the emming do not sp but swibte husands intothe sur.ot 2 oly aort tim eore they tie,sin, dro. Acomon theoryfor tis unusalhenomenon i th e lemmngs o notreize at the ocean i sc 3 water. Itr crss-counr jourey， he animals mut traverse many smalle bodies of watr,sch s rvrs nd salllkes.They my 4 hat thesea s justanothersch swimable 3 Butno finl aswrhasben fond emystry.PrII Readig Cprehei (4minues)Section ADiretions:In this section, the isa pssa th ten banks.Youare eireo slt newrd foeh blank from ais of coics gienn aworbank followngthe psag. Red th passage thugh call efoe makn yr hoices. Each hoie inthe bak s ideniedbya letter. lemk thecorrespondin tter for eac temon Answr Shee with singleine throughecentre. You mat u a of the wrds n th ban more thaonce.Quetons to 45are based onthe olwing passag. ha wich doe otkillus mkes utonge.ut parets cant hndlit whenteenagrs put ths 36 nto pracice. No ehnloy has ecome the new fiedfor heag-od batte etweedults ntheir freedomsekig kd. Locked indoor， unbeto get ntirbicycle and hang ot ih teir frids，tes hve turne to socal mdiad thei moble phones t sociaiz withther per. What ty o nlin ften 37what thy migotherwise d if thei mobilit wren heavily.38in the ge of helicopt parenting. oiledia ansmar-phone apps hve becoe soppuar in recent yea becausetens need apce to clthirown. The an th freedom t 3 teir ietty an teworld aound hemInsad of 0 ,thejumolne. As teens havov online，arents haepojectd ther eas ont the tene,iminin all h1 angertha youth might fc-rom strag to cuel eers oictuesowors tha cld haut themon Gool f the rstfteilive. Rater than epin tens dvp sraege for negotainpulic life nd th ris of 43 ioher, fearflas hae cused otaking, montringand long.The tatis (方略）dont helpten deveopth skills they ned to mang lex social stuaon，44 sksan e elp wen thre trole Protecting kid mayfeelke the it ting todo， bu i 45 the learnng thateensnd too a the ome of age i tehnoy-soakd wo注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A. ssess B. ostrined . conains D eloe E.influnceF.inacting G intrpretatio H.magnfid I mirors J. philso potntal . sneakigMsticig N dmineO. vilentSectionBDiretions: In is secton, u are oingto red a asag ith en staements atac toit. ac stemtcontans iomaton ivn in one of hepragaphs Identifyth paragra fro whih the ifortioi drived.Youmayhoa aragraph oe thanonce. Eah paagraph i mrked wth a eter Anser hequetins by maring th orreodglette on Ans Sht 2.Ieqalt Is NtInevitabA Adangrou trend developed over tisps ird of a etur. coutry ht xpiencd hared growt ftr orl WarI ban t tear apart, o much so hat when th reat Rssion hi inate 2023,oe uldno longr igno e divin th hadc define he meiceonoic ldspe How dthi sinig city o a hill becomethadanced country ith the greaest lvelof ineualty？ B vr the s earad a af, The Great dvide,a eries i TheNe York Tim， hasnted a wide range f empes that undrmine he notin tat he ae any trul funamental lawsof capitai. Thedynamis f theimperiaapitlso the19th ntur edntapplyi the dmocraie o te 1st we donteed o hatismc iqualityinAmerica. COur currentbnd of capitalism a faeapitalism For roof of his back our rspns te reatReession,wherwe silizedlosss, even as wpvtized ain. Perfectcomtitio shuld dre profis zro, at eastthereicaly, butwehaveonpolies maki perssenlyhihproits. C.E.snjoyincomes thaae o average9ime tao etypicalorker， a mchhiherratio tan n th past, wiouay evidnce of a proportinateicresin pructivty. Df it i nt he cruelaws of econoics that aved toAmeca ratvde，wha ist？ The trghtforwadaswe: orpoliies and our litcs. eopee df eari abu Sndinavan suesstorie,but th at f he matr is thatSwd，Fnlnd ad Noayavacceeed havig abou asmu asr growth r capita(人均旳）icomes hantheUed Stat and with a reater ualty. E Swhy has mrica chosen tes nqaity-ehaning poii? Prt of heansweristhat as orld War Iadd itommory, so oodi he solidarity tad ceed. A Aerca tiumphn the Cold War, thednt em tobe ral comeitrtour eonoic modlithout inenatal mpeion, we n longer had howat ur sste cold deliv ormost ofor itizes. deology nd itrstcinevcosly. Sme rhe wog leso fr the collaps of the oviet sytm i191. Te pendulum wu fro much o muh govenmen thre to c oo lite her. Cororae nterests argud or etigid of rgulatons,ven when hoereulatoshddoe s muh to rote and mprove pur environn， ousaf, urhealthand the economyitsel. G But isieoloy as hypocitc（虚伪旳）. The ankers, mngthe strngest advocatesf aie-fai（自由放任旳)cmcs， were only too wlling t acept nde o billions f dollars from he gvrent i h ad progams tht hae ea recurrng featur of h gll omy ine he bginnigof heThtcher-eagan era of free markts an regulation.H hemerianpolitical syst svrrunby mney. Ecoomi ineaity traaesinto oica in-quliy, and politica neqaliy yeldsincreasing ecnmicinequality.So cporate wlrnreass aswereduce welfare or th po ngesmitains susidiesor rich mes as we ut aco ntriona supot r theeey. Drug compas ave ben gien hundres of ilons of dolars as we imit dicad beets. hebanks thatghnthegloba finanial criss gillioswhile a tiy bitn to the homowners advictimof he same ans predatory（掠夺性旳）lendingacts This latdeson was paticulary oolih here werealtatves to trowing mony at h bn and hping itwoululate thoghnras leding I Or diiions r dee conomi nd geogrphisgregatin as imunzed those atthe