2015年江西省南昌市中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 南昌市 2015 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试 英 语（满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）一、听力测试(25 分)A)请听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分)1.Who is playing basketball?A.Carla.B.Mario.C.Bill.2.Where is Dave now?k.A.At home.B.At Pauls.C.At school.3.How can the man get to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.When did Eric come to Canada?A.5 years ago.B.12 years ago.C.18 years ago.5.Why does Jack like the film?A.The story is very interesting.B.The music is really beautiful.C.The acting is very creative.6.What does the woman mean?A.The hotel is fine but dark.B.She doesnt like the hotel.C.She wants to live in the hotel.B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)请听第 1 段材料，回答第 7，8 小题。7.What color does the woman like?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Red.8.What size does she want?A.Size 9.B.Size 10.C.Size 11.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 9，10 小题。9.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.10.What are they going to take to the beach?A.Sunglasses.B.An umbrella.C.A hat.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。11.When is Ann going to New York?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Friday.12.Why is Ann going to New York?A.To learn English.B.To visit friends.C.To spend holidays.13.Which is true according to the conversation?A.Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.B.The weather may be cold in New York.C.Hospitals are not expensive in America.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14.What does Mr.Smith do?A.A college teacher.B.A newspaper reporter.C.A computer programmer.15.Which of the following is true?A.Mr.Smith doesnt sleep well.B.Mr.Smith works in a factory.C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.16.What can we get from the conversation?A.Mr.Smith works too much.B.Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.C.Mr.Smith lives far from his office.请听第 5 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17.How old is Liz?A.15.B.16.C.17.18.Where are they having the birthday party?A.In the house.B.In the park.C.In the garden.19.What is Lizs mum doing for the party?A.Doing Lizs hair.B.Blowing up balloons.C.Marking a chocolate cake.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）20.What can we learn from the monologue?A.Rita can not go to the party.B.Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.C.Lizs grandparents are away on holiday.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分)21.Frank is working at a _ shop when he is not at school.22.He works _ a week from 7:00 pm until 10:00 pm.23.On the first day,he _ where everything in the shop is.24.He would like to buy _.25.His phone number is _.二、语言知识运用(30 分)A)单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)26.Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody.27.There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if 28.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant 29.There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school.A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules 30.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.They _ to London on business.A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go 31.The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its _.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful 32.Nathan likes his job because he _ enjoy the beauty of nature.A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to 33.I lost my ticket,but _ the travel agent gave me another one.A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly 34.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat 35.You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _.A.doesnt allow B.isnt allowed C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed 36.Sally used to be _,but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.A.active B.quiet C.honest D.outgoing 37.Excuse me.I wonder _ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.223.A.that B.when C.why D.whether 38.I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.A.You did!B.Good idea!C.Thats OK.D.Congratulations!39.I really love this band!_ Ive got every CD theyve made so far.A.Me,too!B.Sounds good.C.I disagree.D.I hope so.40.Hi,Maria.You look great today._ Thank you.It feels quiet soft and smooth.A.How is it going?B.What a nice dress!C.The weather is fine.D.Why are you happy?B)短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空。每个短语限用一次。(每小题 1 分)A.check out B.ran away C.would rather D.a couple of E.is harmful to F.ever since G.took up H.without doubt I.in silence J.was responsible for 41.He _ football when he was 6 years old.42.She has lived in this house _ she came to the village.43.I dont want to go out.I _ have a quiet night in front of TV.44.If you go to his home tomorrow,please make a phone call to _ his address.45.Four men sat _.They were thinking over the problem.46.The boy _ from his home quickly when the earthquake happened.47.Police believe the same man _ the other traffic accident in the city.48.There are _ teachers waiting for you outside.Hurry up.49.Jo is _ one of the best swimmers in the school.He got many prizes.50.Dont read in the sun.It _ your eyes.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）C)补全对话。请阅读下面对话，从方框内 7个选项中选择 5个适当的句子完成对话。其中有两个句子是多余的。(每小题 1 分)(D=Darren,C=Carol)D:Hi,Caro!51 C:Oh,hi,Darren.Im just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D:Oh really?Well,Im free this afternoon.52 C:Actually,Ive nearly finished.Jim and I are going to put up some ads later,though.Could you please help us with that?D:53 C:Thats wonderful!Oh,theres one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?D:Not at all.54 C:Around six would be great.D:OK.55 C:Great.Thanks,Darren.A.No problem.B.See you then.C.Of course not.D.What are you doing?E.Can I give you a hand?F.What time shall I be there?G.Have you finished your homework?三、完形填空(20 分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然).And we dont think about it.56 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 57 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 58 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 59 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.So,what can a 60 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物).It requires more 61 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables.So,eating less meat will 62 more land for farming,and it will save water.To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be easy.Americans,for example,have 63 loved meat.In general,they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.64 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore,we need to rethink what we eat every day.For meat lovers,we dont need to give up meat 65 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.56.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until 57.A.change B.find C.get D.tell 58.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for 59.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet 60.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry 61.A.time B.land C.people D.place 62.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need 63.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always 64.A.It B.That C.We D.They 65.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的 10 个填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题 1 分)Animals are important in Indian culture and some are treaded in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants arent 66 .they are domesticated(驯养).They arent kept as pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant 67 its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 68 perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest,moving heavy 69 when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,or 70 people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them 71 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.72 special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,73 they arent kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries to 74 them.If they sit down in the middle of the road,people 75 drive around them!Do you think its interesting?Well make usually control has life Trees wild friendly another so carry-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）四、阅读理解(30 分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分)A 76.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel.D.At Coxs pub.77.Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:00-18:00 on Friday.B.10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C.12:00-1:30 on Saturday.D.10:00-16:30 on Monday.78.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Stratford Butterfly Farm?A.16.B.32.C.18.D.22.B Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100 000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20 000 to 35 000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60 000 each year.These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate(气候)change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes(发生雷电),dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010,Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month,500 fires destroyed over 2 000 homes.Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result,today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires.Also,without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes,firefighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood.Of course,they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore,if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.79.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A.Because lightening spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy.80.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role in forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.81.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.C.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.D.Traditional fire-fighting practices make forests healthy.C The first part of a new science-fiction series(系列剧)was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century.First,well find other life forms in our galaxy(星系).Second,we wont fight with these aliens.And third,well have great tools which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets,will they be intelligent?I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendlyI dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction,so we can be optimistic!And Star Treks idea of life in the future is a lot of fun.For example,well be able to talk to each other with hand-held“communicators”.And we will be able to have The Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyoneincluding popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price:4.00 Opening times Tuesday-Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00 Coxs Hotel Tel:[phone] E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times Coffee shop:9:00am-6:00pm Tea room:10:30am-5:30pm Pub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30 am on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶蝴蝶)Farm Tel:[phone] Price Opening Hours Email:salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10:00am 6:00am Visit:www.butterflyfarm.co.uk 4.50 child Winter 10:00am 4:30pm 16 family 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）conversations with people who are on different plants,on a huge TV screen notebook.You wont have to use a pen and paper to write because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill,the doctor wont have to examine youa machine will“read”your body.The strangest machine includes a“teleport”which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting,and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek:the acting.The TV company(公司)will have to get better actors.If they do that,the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve,Star Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course,my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!82.What is Star Trek?A.A popular song.B.A TV play.C.A spacecraft.D.An alien.83.What does the underlined word“optimistic”mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.D.Thankful and popular.84.Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.85.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分)Hip-hop Planet 86 Countries like France,Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture.But where did this strange speaking-singing style c