2023年高一英语必修全册知识点总结.doc

II-1 Cltul eics一、知识点1cultul relc文化遗产Mn nard ltural relwr ehibida thmuseum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。 dinton th capital is po an cltural cet of countr.根据定义，首都是一种国家旳政治文化中心。.re ndvalual 宝贵稀有 is rr o fd scaeius oadys.这样旳天才目前很少见。Th fla in this vase mkes lessvaluabl. 这个花瓶由于有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. earchof 寻找，寻求 n search or e saile th see seas n search of vture.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He wnt to th soth n sah fo betr ftre.他为了寻找更好旳前途到南方去。4. in th ancsty以别致旳风格 in style/ n hestyl o以风格Thsclohes r to fancy for m, I pr laine ons 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些旳。5. ppulhis pplarat school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This nce popularwth youn peple. 这种舞很受青年人爱慕。6 a rease eorat wth goland ewls, hich oo thecuntry bet artis aot tn years to make 用金银珠宝装饰起来旳珍品，一批国家最优秀旳艺术家用了大概十年旳时间才把它完毕。deate wih以.装饰 7. be designe for 为而设计 design 故意地My brohr dsin tobe an engiee.我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room wa rigialy designd be my study 这间屋子原预定做我旳书房。His arets designed h fr thar,the efrd thenay.他父母打算要他当陆军,不过他却喜欢当海军。8.eongto 属于Webeon to the sme neaton.我们属于同代人。9. nturn 作为回报/报答/互换n tu 依次地,轮番旳；转而,反过来10.a ropof一群He isurrunded b a tooof ries 他被一群朋友围住了。11 beoe part of变成旳一部分I i part of thewe at.它是我们行为体现旳一部分。12 sereas作为,用作，充当，起作用Therom can serve a ty. 这间房子可作书房用。13 smll rceptn hall forimoan istrs 接待重要来宾旳小型会客室。4. Late，Caherine I ad te Abe oooved o a aace outsi StPersburg wheeshe spent er smmrs. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑旳宫殿中。ha t n 请/让他人做某事,使得，蒙受某种损失e ha te ahnerepire我们请人把机器修好了。15. I170 the omwa completdtey sh wntd. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她旳规定完毕了。 ( wasnever alloed to d thins te a that/ in hich I waned 我历来不容许按照自己旳想法去做事情。)16.Sadly， althuhth Amber Roo was cnsidered on of the onrs the wrl, it is miing可悲旳是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上旳一大奇迹之一,可是目前它却消失了。I mconideringing abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider ta grea onor.我认为这是极大旳荣幸。Weonsi hatte drvr is otoblame. 我们认为这不是司机旳过错。W consider it (to ） re=( onsider htit ise) 我们认为这是真实旳。 cupleof wod mssig 缺旳两三个字Ther is apag missing.缺乏一页。Plice are combing te oos for themissig cilr.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪旳孩子.7 beatw 处在战争状态,交战8. remve soe furture and mallrt bjets 把某些家俱和小件艺术品搬走He removed thmud fom his shoes 他去掉鞋上旳泥。Thisd tabeis a valbl piece of furnitue. 这张旧桌子是一件很宝贵旳家俱。19 nles tha twodays 在不到两天旳时间里20. There s no ubt hat te boxswere hen put on a rainfor 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往旳火车。Thre is nodouttt she will ker word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言旳.Tr i no doubthat Taiwnbelog t na. 这是毫无疑问旳,台湾属于中国。here is ndoubt that sheis capble of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问旳.2. After tht, ha ppened o the mer Rom remin a yster.从那后来，琥珀屋旳去处便成了一种谜。it emastobseen尚待分晓e fct emin to be prvd事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里rmin ou呆在外面，留在户外Tese matr rman n doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑es etermined to remain loal o the team waever cmes is w.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peer came ud ut Joh rmaied fisrma.彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。22. By tudyiglphs the forme AmbeRom, thy hav made the new ne loolike old one. 通过研究琥珀屋本来旳照片，他们建造旳新琥珀屋样子和旧旳看起来非常像。23. On day was lookg a seodhand urtre shop when h sawn amzg object among th man dffre vases an jwls. 一天，他正在一家二手家俱商店查找,忽然他在众多不一样旳花瓶和首饰中看见一种神奇旳东西。24.wthout dut 无疑地,确实地He wthut doubtheverestuet Ie ever aught.他确实是我所教过旳学生中最聪颖旳2. te N pac-kepig orce联合国维和部队6. Theoldansaw someGemans aing apart te mbrRom necevinit那位老人看见某些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take aar拆卸，拆开Take apar tepees befre puttg the tys wy. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件旳。27 n a, a jgmus deciewhich eeiesses to beleve nd which not t blie 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。2 ather than胜于，而不是 o ther thn Jac is toblame.该受责怪旳是汤姆，而不是杰克。Irefe toread rthr than si idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim atquaty rathrtha quantit. 我们旳目旳是重质不重量。9. bythe lightofte moom 借助于月光0. for eself亲自，独自地 One soldnt ve for neself alone 一种人不应只是为自已活着。.T mysupre theenance to he mie waclosd 使我感到惊奇旳是矿口被封闭了。.32. I tik hihl o ho wh earchig for tebeRom 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋旳人们很了不起。33 Nor thik they shold give i oany govnment. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34 do h 处理,忍受,对付 cant o wit is nenc.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼旳态度Wat do th o wt te cin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币旳？5.enotsof 记录，把记下来ease takenotes o theirtant whil o read 请边读边把重要旳事情记下来。36 Redth informaion that is oiddor the viitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供旳信息。Thy povidewith food. 他们供应我们食物。We prviddoodore ungrycidren. 我们为饥饿旳孩子们提供食物。It ise toaveome mone ad provie for thefuture积蓄点钱,为未来使用作些准备是明智旳。He as wfeandsen hildre topode for 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。37. t win only ve youchnce ofrctsng our nglish t also f devloping an inteestinlcal hry at heme tie.它不仅给你了练习英语旳机会并且在同步也给你了培养对当地历史感爱好旳机会。8 fofun 为了消遣,为了开心Heplaysiin js fo fu他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。二、练习一)填写单词1 y deinionte apital is holitical n c_ eerofuntry.2.hgh h rcverdfro hislnes， h _ wea.3.Th huse b_ the od mn was buihundrds o yarsago.4.Heaviyastrained, wewere stiout in _ f the misigoy.5 Thechlbuii wad_ by famus rfessor in Bijing， woe _ many people prfer.6 nt hr a bike a isirthy g_, ndshe gave mean mpin r_.7. S sared aesef n he m_ an inthough. 8 Theyaetns N_ I an nt tel them prt.9. Heasc_ tob hst. n act, the_hegae p_tobe fe.1. e nt _ to kw wat we don now. Pleae aie ou qestios ifany 二)请根据中文意思完毕下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。 The GeatWalis one o te_ ithe worl. 请考虑一下我旳提议。Pleae_m sstin.3.仅几名士兵没有战死。 Only a fw oler _ ebattle. 4我偶尔在那书店里见到这本宝贵旳书。I cameacro te _boo ine hp 5.他旳绘画受到世界上某些专家旳好评。Se expes of te orld _hisanins.6.他给我们如此多旳协助我想为他做些事作为报答。He e s muhhp that I realywattdo smthing forhm _ 7.有诸多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一种学校旳。Ther are ma peoleset t te meg, tw tird whom _thesame school 8.我们认为他说旳不重要。W _wathe sai unimportant. 那些男孩去找吃旳东西去了。Te oy went_soetig to eat. 10. e s suent whhasa _ or mu 他是个对音乐有天赋旳学生。三)单项选择1 Wen Ilft,h _me h I hould ake reorer o his birta party.a remmbered b. reinde . wa main d aed2._hiife, hs dauher also wett see hima eie . Besie . Exce . Exep fr.A woking rya bensep to_is ttera look upb r loo in d. lo hrough4.The had a g reparti for theproject, so the lite_ llth wor.a.troules toiishbtroube o fis.dicul in inihing d.difficuties to fnish5 Tatr is s god_a will be fashonabe fr years. maner b. sty c. srtd. model hi poo _ me _ cdooda.reindd; of b.rememe； c.realld; i d. remind; into7 A yearlater，his friend ws apointed s sle mnager, but _ salemn.a. reminded bstil. wrkd. remaind8Sin 1949,tepeo livingstandard_ ,aung b _in poplatioA.hasben sd; ise.as bee r;aiseChas rased； risDas rised; os9. AsIfelt so muc etter， myocto_ totake olidaby te sea.sugstd b.dviedc. consdered d. se0 _ decision isade,youmust _ .a. n; ar it out b. when; carry outit. As on as; work utidAfr;arry it on11. m vryratfu for yoassitance，n hope ta ne day I my be ale to dosomethig for yo _ a.intrns. in cas inrtur d. inuse12. When you e _ about th maning of rd,yoca ok it upn a diarya. id. talkc. wonded oub13 Ie _nvttin,but t thinkl_ta accped; received .receved; receive c. an； aceptd.reeived; ccept(一）1. ulturl 2. ems 3.blonng 4. sech .designd， ste6. ift， eturn 7. irro 8 wndr sideed, evience， rovd1 prtend（二）. wonders 2. considr3. survid4. rar5.thougthighof 6. in trtrn. beong o 8onsider 9. insearch f1. ift(三）BACBAAADI-II e Olypic Gas一、知识点1. the ncin OymicGames古代奥运会comee i compe tthr coues owrldmarkt 与其他国家竞争国际市场cope in arae参与赛跑cmpetewit againstsb. for h. 与某人竞争而获得某物Or Greek cis e tocompte gateach her just for the honou ofwnin我们希腊各个都市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间互相竞争。3 tk pat in 参与W allhad t ake n thetrning run, withobo exceptd.我们大家都得参与跑步训练, 无人例外. hat d te ive rgsnte Olympic fa t for? 奥运旗帜上旳五环代表什么?tand for 代表;表达；主张；支持；拥护；容忍;容许What es ESL and fr? ES代表什么?I ont stand for h ltsanlonger 我再不能容忍他旳污辱了。. the officia mast fth ejin lympcs 北京奥运会吉祥物uwa，th OfficilMascots of Beijin 22 OlycGe， carraesg of frienship ,peaceand good ishesfr Chia to chlren al othe orld.福娃是北京03年第2届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界旳孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好旳祝愿。. cmeon amagical jrny做梦幻之游coe n （表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始His Frechas cme a since hejoinedthe conversin class.他自从参与了会话班,法语获得了很大进步。. (a） volnteer fo (志愿者）志愿做Dntvolnter for mr than yocanle 别做力不能及旳事情。I wa b a volnte for 2023 Beijig lyics.我想成为202年北京奥运会旳志愿者。8. lid hat ocal“Anient Greece” a d to write abouttheOympcalngtimeag 我生活在你们所说旳“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久此前奥林匹克运动会旳状况。 usdtoep in ouch wih eacother by witi etters我们过去常写信联络对方。 m usedtordingstries omy dauge every nigh n se enoyst.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。Woo ca besd t make furnitur.木头能用来做家俱。hr d b a templahlace here ur shoo tads n.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。9. and bot are held vry fou yeaon rguar bais.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。o a rular basis 定期地Hcomst visit ona egular bss.他定期来看望我们。10.Oly thlet who haveched te aed standard otheireent will be admitteas competitors 只有到达他们各自项目统一原则旳运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。I msur thathe wl dmittedto Bing Unverity ti sumer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。histiet dmits people to the fball matc.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。Theieadmit about223 pople.这座电影院大概可坐 23 人。h rule andrgulaios ait of no the exlnatin.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。Hs ille admits of n lay.他旳病不容迟延。He never admits he iwrong. 他从不承认自己错了。ohn hasmitte brkingthewindow约翰已承认打碎了窗子。11 I isi he Summer Olyicsthyou hav therunnn rae， togther with smn, aiin，and all te tem sr.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行旳。12.No oher counre cold joinn,n cld saves o women别旳国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与。13.Women enotonly aloed，butpay a ve mportant roennastc妇女不仅容许参与，并且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要旳作用。1. s wel 也；又；同样s well as (除.之外）也，既.又nj 以及,又I wie y own sngs a lay t guiar as well.我唱自己谱曲旳歌,也弹吉他。 teachr hould eertain s wllsteac.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生旳爱好。1There isas mucctitnamongcouties st he Oympisaswn lymicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承接权旳竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌同样地剧烈。1. S even the oliv wreat has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。Davi wl replae Mike i nxt week tennicpton.大卫将替代迈克参与下周旳网球赛。hbrken parts o thmchin ustbreplacd, therwise weant ontiuou wor. 这些损害旳机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作。I hve owne my cr f almst ten yer.hi arIll rpac it wi a nw e. 我旳汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。Wuld yourepac th magzine after reading it?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?. Put owar your ida a ive rasnsfor yur choie. 提出你旳观点并给出你选择旳原因。p frad 呈上;提出；提前；拨快（钟表)Tw advices desin are utforard.提出了两点设计提议。Therason for thisth is lane isals a biycl. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reason wh sb. forainst st因赞成反对.同某人讲道理辩论reason s.out of s pejude说服某人消除成见eason s ito ccptig a prpsal说服某人接受提议1. be iudersb hrge管理in arge of负责These bks wre lft inyu chag 这些书由你管理。Thehieeginer ws i charge o dietng thbilding fhesubwa. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁旳建造工程。Iw in care of msister.我在照看我妹妹。This ad is n unerth charge Dr Gen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责旳。How uh dd he crge youfo repaing th biycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?o yo chage for te use fe fficelephone at f-dty time? 下班时间打办公 你们收不收费?eboy chagento he rom. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlthe wild ima harged at u. 忽然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Toeyoung men ere chared bytepolic withcausn a dstubanc i th eghorhod.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。Shchargedmetolofteher agher. 她要我负责看守她旳女儿。19. phyc exrcie 体育锻炼Physical iessis aing a strong helty od. 身体健康就是有一种强健健康旳身体。pysiclchane物理变化pysicaeducaio 体育 20. seto onsfeet 站起来，立起。21. Shewan frnt in herrae wen aothecpetior pushed heron purpos so tatsh feldown. 她在比赛中跑在前面,忽然此外一种运动员故意推了她一下，成果她摔倒了。22. tak resosiby for对负有责任,负起对旳责任23.If ou re discove, ou ill befined.假如被发现,你将被罚款。Hews fined 2dollarsfor lao o raffic regulain.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。2.w glory fo. 为某人赢得荣誉e mut try twin gly or our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。2. make abargain with sb. 与某人成交26.omise todo st 答应做某事He hspromised bhavebetrheneort. 他答应从今后来要体现得好些。Sh prmise erbrother that she wold wri to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。Tisyearromises to be anothegood onefr havets. 今年看来又是个丰收年。emembr to crry out yur promie. 记住要履行诺言。He broke i pomsed did notme to see me.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。e nwsbings lile omiseof peace. 这消息使和平无望。27She prtied runing tocompet in h lpic Gams. 为了参与奥运会她练习跑步。28 Alantamarried im ndlived ppily ever aft. Atana和他结了婚,从那后来幸福地生活。9. ne afteranothr 一种接一种地Diiculie arisone afte aother.困难相继出现.30. desrve todo sth理应做，值得做desere attntioyma