2022年湖北省咸宁市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷.docx

2022年湖北省咸宁市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷〔共8页〕和答题卷〔共2页〕；全卷共82个小题〔含2个选做题〕，含听力测试和笔试两局部；总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的本卷须知。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
第一局部 听力测试〔共30分〕
一、听对话选图 听下面五段对话和问题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能答复所提问题的图片。［听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每段对话读两遍。］〔每题1分，共5分〕
二、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］〔每题1. 5分，共15分〕
听第一段对话，答复第6-8小题。
6．What is Mike doing
A．He’s smoking in the room.
B．He is reading in the sun.
C．He’s listening to the radio.
7．Why does Maria’s father like smoking
A．Because he thinks smoking can help him relax.
B．Because he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing.
C．Because he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness.
8．What does Maria ask her father to do
To reduce smoking as much as possible.
B．To give up smoking as soon as possible.

听第二段对话，答复第9-11小题。
9．What’s the young man’s trouble
A．He can’t fall asleep at night.
B．He doesn’t get enough exercise.
C． He coughs much at night.
10．How long has the young man been ill
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
11．What did the doctor tell the young man to do
A．To visit the doctor often.

C．To drink more tea every day.
听第三段对话，答复第12-15小题。
12．What are they talking about
A．Their favorite cities.
B．The summer holidays.
C．The weather in different cities.  
13．Where is Mary going
A．To her hometown. B．To Hainan. C．To Beijing.
14．How is Mary going there
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
15．Who will John go to Hainan with
A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His friends.
三、短文理解 根据你听到的内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最正确答案。［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］〔每题2分，共10分〕
16．What can’t dogs do better than man
A．See. B．Hear. C．Smell.
17．How long may a dog live for
A．About 13 or 14 years. B．About thirty years. C．About forty years.
18．When was a dog first sent up in a man-made satellite by Russian scientists A．In 1955. B．In 1957. C．In 1975.

A．In American sports. B．In an American book. C．In an American movie.
20．Why have dogs been man’s friends for thousands of years according to the passage
A．Because dogs are brave to watch the door for their master.
B．Because dogs have helped people in many ways.
C．Because dogs have provided delicious meat for many people.
第二局部 笔试局部〔共90分〕
四、单项填空　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最正确答案。〔每题1分，共15分〕
21．—What are you going to do this weekend
— I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian.
A．is B．am C．are D．were
22．—What do you think of her teaching English
—Great! No one teaches in our school.
A．good B．worse C．better D．best
23．—Morning, class. Is here today
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
24．—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国 )
—Yeah! It’s the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
25．—Do you know Diaoyu Island

A．belongs to B．belonged to C．has belonged to D．is belonging to
26．—______ sweet music!
—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
27．—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today
—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not
28．— As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
— if you can’t understand the language there.
A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially
29．—Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．well-known to
30．—Food safety is very important.
—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.
A．must make B．must be made C．must made D．be made
31．—Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday
—
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Good idea! D．I want to Taiwan.
32．—Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili’s story yesterday afternoon
—Yes. We all listening carefully and were moved deeply.
A．enjoyed ourselves B．helped ourselves to
C．lost ourselves in D．put ourselves in
33．—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join
34．—Do you have any difficulty in English
—Yes, but I try to make myself .
A．to speak; understood B．speaking; understand
C．to speak; to understand D．speaking; understood
35．—When will your new book
—It has not been decided yet.

五、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空格处的最正确答案。〔每题1分，共15分〕
Weakness
A boy lost his left arm in a car accident. When he was 10 years old, he decided to study judo(柔道). The boy began lessons (36) an old Japanese judo coach. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand (37) , after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,〞 the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more actions 〞
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know,〞 the coach replied. Not quite understanding, (38) believing in his coach, the boy kept (39) .

“You won for (49) reasons,〞 the coach answered. “First, you’ve (50) mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only known defence〔防卫〕for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm. 〞

36．A．to B．on C．with D．from
37．A．why B．when C．where D．how
38．A．so B．or C．but D．and
39．A．ask B．train C．asking D．training
40．A．later B．ago C．for D．away
41．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．difficult
42．A．proved B．seems C．were D．looks
43．A．failure B．success C．fall D．succeed
44．A．old B．experienced C．more experienced D．older
45．A．stop B．continue C．to continue D．to leave
46．A．won B．beat C．broke D．defeated
47．A．talked B．talk about C．review D．reviewed
48．A．that B．which C．what D．whatever
49．A．one B．two C．three D．four
50．A．near B．never C．hardly D．almost
六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。〔每题2分，共30分〕
A
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do 〞
I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,〞 she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. 〞 After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.

It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.

51．When did the writer make the important decision
A．After he was 17 years old. B．After he was in one of the best classes.
C．When he was a pupil. D．When he was studying in Junior 3.
52．What was the writer like before the decision
A．His grades became poor.
B．He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
C．He was one of the top students in his class.
D．He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.
53．How did the writer make the decision
A．It was easy for him to make the decision.

C．He made the decision seriously.
D．It was his mother that made the decision for him.
54．Why did the writer make the decision
A．Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
B．Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more.
C．Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
D．Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
B．It took the writer several years to make the decision.
C．After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
D．At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.
B
17-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a traditional local drink. The money he makes from selling the honey will be used to pay for his younger brother’s tuition fee(学费).

Back then, the seven-episode documentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effects and rich food culture. A famous foreigner praised it, saying “it’s the best TV show I’ve ever seen about food. I’m sure it’s the best one ever made. 〞
The new season includes eight episodes, covering 300 types of food. According to CCTV, every minute of the show was edited(编辑) out of 150 minutes of footage(影像镜头). Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film team’s job. It took them six months to film a beekeeping couple, which included a journey of more than 2,000 kilometers.
Food is a personal thing, in that no dish suits all tastes. However, the program has still managed to move all sorts of viewers.

“I was moved by the people in each simple story,〞 said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No 3 High School. “Their work helps enrich(丰富) China’s food culture. 〞
In fact, that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver. Through the program, “the listeners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and tenacity(坚韧),〞 Chen told Xinhua.
56．When did A Bite of China 2 appear on CCTV
A．From 2022. B．From April 18, 2022.

57．How is A Bite of China 2 different from its first season

C．It has more human stories about food. D．It attracts more viewers around the world.
58．What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary
A．Finding the right subjects. B．Creating the good effects.
C．Filming in hard environments. D．Editing so much footage.
59．What does the underlined word “sorrows〞 mean in Chinese
A．故事 B．伤害 C．快乐 D．悲伤
60．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．A Bite of China tells China’s food culture.

C．The new season includes seven episodes, covering 300 types of food.

C
Start the day in the English way
What do you like to have when you wake up Do you like to have a ① /'ʃaʊə /, a cup of tea or a piece of fruit
How about eggs, pork, sausages, beans in tomato sauce, bread and mushrooms, all cooked in an oily frying pan
This is, according to tales, the traditional British breakfast, otherwise(否那么) known as the “Full English〞 or “Fry Up〞. It’s meaty, fatty, salty and unhealthy, and it’s served all day, every day.
We British proudly tell the story of how, when most people worked as farmers, they needed a “real〞 breakfast—a “British breakfast〞 to get them started for a long day’s work.
Nowadays, we often continue, ②the “Full English〞 is eaten daily by truck drivers and builders, who also work long hours and don’t have regular meals.
But does every British person really chew〔咀嚼〕through this daily mountain
A recent survey of those builders I mentioned before—showed that less than 1 percent had a regular “Fry Up〞 and most actually preferred salad or sushi. ③In fact, studies show that about two-thirds of British people don’t eat breakfast at all.
But then, how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck, go to Chinese opera or do a Sichuanese mask-changing dance
We love to talk about how much we love our traditions—even if we only actually④ /'kærɪ / them out when guests are around. In fact, many British people don’t actually know how to make a British breakfast–which is why cafes are so good at serving them to tourists.
I did know one person who ate a British breakfast every morning, though–my grandfather.
⑤他不是英国人。He was from the Netherlands.
Maybe he wanted to surprise the crowd with his own strange tradition–being the only person eating a British breakfast, and the only non-British person in the room.
61．将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文。
62．将文中⑤处的画线句子翻译成英语。
63．根据音标提示，在文中①、④空格处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺，一空一词。
①④
64．将文中②处的画线句子进行句型转换，一空一词。
Truck drivers and builders the “Full English〞 .
65. 答复以下问题：What is the article mainly about
A．Changes in UK people’s breakfast habits.
B．The revival (复兴) of the traditional British breakfast.
C．Why people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast.
D．How young people today treat the traditional British breakfast
七、短文填空 阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]〔共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分〕
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old—she has been China’s f (66) teacher in space.
Wang t (67) Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena(现象)in space. She prepared w (68) for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s (69) facing the space. We are l (70)
forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space. 〞
Wang was born in J (71) 1980. She is f (72) east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h (73) of flying.
Except the space lecture, Wang w (74) responsible(负责的) for monitoring〔监测〕 the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s (75) August 1997. In May 2022, Wang b (76) a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2022. She was China’s second woman astronaut w (77) was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
八、补全对话阅读下面对话，在空格处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空格处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。]〔每题2分，共8分〕
Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking.(78)
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free