2022罗湖外国语新高一入学分班考英语模拟试卷及答案.docx

罗湖外国语新高一入学摸底预测题
〔90 分钟，总分值 100 分〕
姓名
班级
分数
一、 单项选择〔共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕
( )1.Asmatter of fact,beauty ofnature there made an excellent impressionon me.
A. a; the;不填 B. a;the; the C. the; the;不填 D. a;不填；the ( ) 2. Theharder you, the betterprogressyou.
A.willwork B. work; havemade
C. work;willmake D. will work; make

A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D. To haveknown
( )4.Itwasacoldwinternight,andtherewasn’tanyonethe boy could turn for help in the street.
A.that B.which C. whom D. what
( ) 5. He looked very confident and calm during thetest, buthe was extremelynervous.
A.in trouble B.indanger C.inreality D. in surprise ( ) 6. Haveyoudetermined
A. next todowhat B. what to donext
C. how todo next D. next how todo
( ) 7. They are lookingforwardtoto the lecture by the famousprofessor.
A.send B. besent C. beingsent D. sending ( ) 8. It was until last yearthathe.
A. left his hometown for a newstart
B. came to realize the important of learningEnglish
C. worked as an English teacher at a middleschool
D. set out to build a new house of histown
( ) 9. ---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, wasshe
---, but she returned a few minuteslater.
A. No,shewas B. No, shewasn’t
C. Yes,she was D. Yes, shewasn’t.
( ) 10. He has already gone home. But before heleft,heall the mistakes in histranslation.
A.hadcorrected B. has corrected C.corrected D. wouldcorrect
二、完形填空〔共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分〕
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出最正确选项。
In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very11 . When you 12 you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 13 inlife.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know 14 about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 15 .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be 16 . You may be confident enough to 17 challenges, but first you should know 18 .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself 19 self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 20 just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face anytrouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also meansto21 yourself.
When you are22 , find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. Whenyou
are sad, tell your friends about itto 23 themood(心情)intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagood sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself,you24 be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full 25 of yourself and find your life full of color.
( ) 11.
A. good
B. lucky
C. pride
D. proud
( ) 12.
A. fail
B. win
C. beat
D. have
( ) 13.
A. lessons
B. problems
C. chances
D. choose
( ) 14.
A. little
B. well
C. badly
D. worse
( ) 15.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
( ) 16.
A. realized
B. remembered
C. replied
D. received
( ) 17.
A. receive
B. see
C. avoid
D. meet
( ) 18.
A. where to do
B. when to do
C. what to do
D. how to do

( ) 19.
A. meets
B. needs
C. tries
D. gets
( ) 20.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. if
( ) 21.
A. take after
B. run after
C. look after
D. see after
( ) 22.
A. angry
B. cry
C. happy
D. ill
( ) 23.
A. change
B. cut
C. throw
D. show
( ) 24.
A. will
B. won't
C. need
D. may
( ) 25.
A. pleasure
B. knowledge
C. control
D. power
三、阅读理解〔共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.

One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones〞 ruleandiftheycanbereversed〔颠倒〕.
To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones〞 rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random ( 随意的).
After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average( 平 均 ) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also
tend(倾向) to be small.
For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly( 随 意 ) from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones〞 group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(计算) it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size.

A. theactivity
B. thefish
C. therule
D. thefisherman
( ) 27. Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back〞rule
A. It helps to protect fishnumbers.
B. It helps to protect fish size.
C. It is the custom in mostcountries.
D. They will be punished if theydon’t.
( ) 28. What did Conover find after the first five years of hisexperiment
A. The “keep the big ones〞 rule made no difference to fishsize.
B. The “keep the big ones〞 rule made fish smaller onaverage.
C. The “keep the big ones〞 rule made the fish bigger onaverage.
D. The “keep the big ones〞 rule affected all fish populations in the same way. ( ) 29. What can we find according to theexperiment
A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations will besmaller.
B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones〞 group for the first fiveyears.
C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their originalsize.
D.
( ) 30.What is theauthor’s intention(目的) in writing thisarticle
A. To encourage people to fish morecarefully.
B. To urge governments to change the rules offishing.
C. To describe the results of a scientificexperiment.
D. To introduce the rules of fishing toreaders.
B
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy〔破产〕. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.〞
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK 〞 “Why not let me take it first 〞 she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK 〞 She was very sad.

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°Clove.
( ) 31. The couple moved out oftheirhouse.
A. on a rainy day
B. in a coldwinter
C. when the husband lost hiswork
D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
( ) 32. The woman thought her husband didn’t loveher because.
A. he didn’t buy her beautifulclothes
B. he didn’t have enoughmoney
C. he always worked with no care ofher
D. he had anotherwoman
( ) 33. The woman’s eyes were full oftearsbecause.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words
B. the rainy day made hersad
C.
D. she was moved by her husband’sdiary
( ) 34. The man wanted to take the showerfirstbecause.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleepearlier
B. he wanted to make the bathroomwarmer
C. he wasn’t as strong asbefore
D. he couldn’t stand the coldwinter
( ) 35. From the reading, weknowthat.
A. the man loved his wife verymuch
B. the woman didn’t love her husband anymore
C. the man was very poorbefore
D. the woman had nojob
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
C
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u Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
u For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD.
u Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
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SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: [phone] (02) 92674363
E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines .au
Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200

( ) 36. All the information about the writer must be includedexcepthis/her .
A. schoolname
B. e-mailaddress
C. year ofbirth
D. telephone number
( ) 37. What is required for the articles wanted according to thepassage
A. They must be fully created by the writersthemselves.
B. They must be typed in single space and on bothsides.
C. They must be provided with photos anddescriptions.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts andpictures.
( ) 38. According to the passage, you can sendyour articles.
A. within 3weeks
B. allsummer
C. all the yearround
D. during the wholeterm
( ) 39. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact SchoolLife
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
( ) 40. Who do you think will write articles for SchoolLife
A. Students who are interested inwriting.
B. Teachers who love writing and takingphotos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popularwriters.
D.
D
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.
You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’tyours. 41 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buythem.

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 43The third has a few dog-eared ( 翻 折 的 ) books, which are marked from front toback.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 44 Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthe
thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

根据材料内容，将 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can’t let your eyes move across thelines.
B. But most of them are as clean as the day they werebought.
C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken orwritten.
D. People who lend you books expect you to keep themclean.
E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing init.
41.42.43.44.45.
四、语法填空〔共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕
A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year.

46.47.48.49.50.
51.52.53.54.55.
五、写作〔总分值 15 分〕
近年来“中国式过马路〞这一现象得到了媒体的广泛关注并进行了锋利的批评。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路〞这一现象加以评论。
现象
很多人过马路时不看红绿灯

原因
缺乏交通平安意识
匆忙赶时间

措施
遵守交通规那么
你自己的建议……
注意：
1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80 词左右，不可逐字翻译。
3. 参考词语：红绿灯 trafficlights，缺乏平安意识 lackawareness oftrafficsafety
遵守交通规那么 obey the traffic rules
Chinese Style of Crossing Streets
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the internetrecently.
答案:
一、单项选择 1—5
ACCCC
6—10
BCCBA

二、完形 11-15
DACBB
16—20
ADBBC
21—25 CAA BC

三、阅读 26—30
CABBC
31—35
BCDBA
36—40 DABCA
41—45 DEBCA
四、语法填空
46. when
47. before
48. neatly
49. the
50. in
51. had worked
52. where
53. one
54. their
55. Getting
五、写作
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.
作文：〔总分值15 分〕
1. 评分原那么：
1) 此题总分 15 分，按 4 个档次评分。
2) 评分时应先读文章，根据内容要点的多少、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、语法等错误的多少在本档次内斟情给分。
3) 主谓关系齐全，意思相关，即要点成立。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于 60 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 1 分。
2. 内容要点：
1) 很多人过马路时不看红绿灯。
2) 缺乏交通平安意识。
3) 匆忙赶时间。
4) 遵守交通规那么。
5) 你自己的建议。
3. 给分范围和要求：
第四档 10－15 分〔优〕能写出五个要点，行文连贯，语言根本无误，完全到达写作要求。
第三档 7－9 分〔良〕能写出四个要点，行文根本连贯，语言有少量错误，根本到达写作要求。第二档 4 － 6 分〔中〕能写出二至三个要点，语言虽有较多错误，但尚能达意。
第一档 1－ 3 分〔差〕只能写出一、二个句子或个别单词，语言错误较多，未能到达写作要求。0 分 未表达任何与此题内容有关的信息或只字未写。
罗湖外国语新高一入学摸底预测题
答案:
一、单项选择 1—5
ACCCC
6—10
BCCBA

二、完形 11-15
DACBB
16—20
ADBBC
21—25 CAA BC

三、阅读 26—30
CABBC
31—35
BCDBA
36—40 DABCA
41—45 DEBCA
四、语法填空
46. when
47. before
48. neatly
49. the
50. in
51. had worked
52. where
53. one
54. their
55. Getting
五、写作
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.
作文：〔总分值15 分〕
1. 评分原那么：
1) 此题总分 15 分，按 4 个档次评分。
2) 评分时应先读文章，根据内容要点的多少、词汇和语法结构的使用是否准确、上下文是否连贯及语言表述是否得体，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、语法等错误的多少在本档次内斟情给分。
3) 主谓关系齐全，意思相关，即要点成立。如书写较差，影响信息传递，将分数降低一个档次。词数少于 60 或多于 120 的，从总分中减去 1 分。
2. 内容要点：
1) 很多人过马路时不看红绿灯。
2) 缺乏交通平安意识。
3) 匆忙赶时间。
4) 遵守交通规那么。
5) 你自己的建议。
3. 给分范围和要求：
第四档 10－15 分〔优〕能写出五个要点，行文连贯，语言根本无误，完全到达写作要求。第三档 7－9 分〔良〕能写出四个要点，行文根本连贯，语言有少量错误，根本到达写作要求。
第二档 4 － 6 分〔中〕能写出二至三个要点，语言虽有较多错误，但尚能达意。
第一档 1－ 3 分〔差〕只能写出一、二个句子或个别单词，语言错误较多，未能到达写作要求。
0 分 未表达任何与此题内容有关的信息或只字未写。