2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案.docx

02年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Prt I ReagCompreheson （30)Drecions: hrare threpasages Ints par Eachpasae ifollow by e stons or niishe taemens or each ftemthereare fourhoice mred , B, C an D. You shulddcde on the bescoic n cnthe orrespodin letter on the AnwerShet.Passage1eons 1 to 5 arebas onthe folloin passg:People sy tamony ca uy happinss Thi w true for Howar Hugh(76) e w one of the ichet and most poweflenfhi tme.He d vrthin:olook ucces，wer, a a ot o oey u h dint have ave oriendshipecause h couldtbythem Al his life he usedh mneyto conrol everythng andeeronerund i n teend， he lost cntol o verthng,even himself.Howr uges wasbornin195 i Hsto，Texs. Hsather startedt Hughes Tool Com. Hwas aworkaholic（工作狂)admade a lotmoeyHe bought verythin he wanted.evn ae mone t chools so Howd culd getintohem Frmhsfather, Howrd larned to be sucessulb mercess businesn. Hges mohr, Alene also had a ifluenc o hislfe.Hard as her oly chid. he rotectehim and ve him vrything. Uotaely Alle a meta pobems.(77)Se ws afid of erms and disasesShe waobsesewiHowrd heal,ad hebecme bsesed in it oo.len died hn Howad as 16 years l. w yearlater his faher ed.Hughes iherite ughes Too Company h h rieElaRice.Heand Ella vtoLos Aeles, California. t was terethat owardHughs began t become alegnd （传奇人物). Hesben t invest hismoey n mvies. bca a imprtn prducr soo ater e me toaliforia. He orked hard, uh oed ar He ecamobsessed with owe a contro.hn coldn get sethin legaly, he gave oy ltias and businsm so theywold help hi.H owed a lo of usese, inluding airpla ompanies, ovie uio（制片厂），Las Vegs hotels, od ad sler nes, d radi and telision statos. Oncehebghtatelision udi so hecoulatcmoies all nht H also bouht aotel bcaus hend tstay inhisfavrie rom for oe eekd1.Acodin o theasge ,owardHugheswas hot _.A. good-looi B.wealhyC. friendl . powerful.Whhof th ollowing abot Hughe fther isNOT RU?.He starte th uges Too Cmpay.H likedtsndn.C.H wored hard.D.H drnk alcoo a lot.3. Hward Hughes paents ded _.Awhe he was6years olB.beforehe wa19 yarsol. aftehe got mrieD. after he movedt California4The o obsessedin Paaraph2 probly eans .A. troubed B. edced C related D. ifored5.From theasge, we lern wht Mr. Hghes acedi his liewa _. duaon B ove C. moe D. god looksPassage 2Qestions 6 to 10 r bas oe folong asag:al of the ols cral refs (珊瑚礁)hae ed nthe ls 30as. N scentss r racig t ensuha the es suvieEn ifglobal arnngwereto rightnw， scitispredict tha or tha 90% of coras ill di by 2050. Ifno marsteatako address the poblem,the reefs may be eaed fr total extiion（灭绝）.(8) The planets halh epends n thervial o coralree.They describe as“th raifoets othese, euse they roid selter for wide vaiet f ie. naddo, thereesser as barers tt roect costlns rm te fullr o pweful sormsCoral are ue imediareserh for cues o diseesT areyto oaleonoies s well, ine the reefs atract toris, the ishin idusry, an oter usinsses， bing in billion of dolllars.(79)Cralsare particulsensiie to changesn tepertr.A rse of jus o 2 dgres canforc the corals t drie o e algae(水藻). hen th corals turn white n prces call “beaching”. Cora can eove fom shrt-trm beachig, but log- bchncn causpeanet aageI 19,whe s ufacetemperatures werehe highst inreodedhistry, cora reefs arn theworl sffere te mt severe leachin. t is estimatedtha even under th bst ocodtio， may of hes cral ees wl ned caes ecove.Althoug res face othr threatsfrom pollution, industral activities, a oerfising,its gobal imte chanethatmost cncernsscntis. Scetit remin hopefulthat its not tooaet sae th reefs,andsome re mvi ahadn experint to accomih ht goa.6 Which ofthe folowng s thbt itle for te pasage？A.ising Globl TemerturesB.RinforesreinDagerC.Coral eef Fac ExtintionDGloal Clatehne7The wor addrss n Paragrp 1 is loetn eangto _.rek ownBsick togo overD.deal with8Wh are coral rfs cad te ranfoests of th sea?A.Because th ae home to a ide vety f selifeBBecaue hyan protect ou coass frosorms.C.Becasethey ghtsppy natul medicines.Becashey look ikerainforets.9.Thecoals tur _ in theproces f “bachng”.A.reB.blacC.greenDwhite10cordingtothepasage, _s hebigget hreat t corl reef.A.olltionB.overfhngC.nustrialactvityD.diate hangePassa 3stios 11 I5 are asedonefolowng pasge:Ovrtheyar, clleg stdnts ae sood tothefr whattey belive , rm ivi rits to ani-wr polces tothe mre recen otests aainstthe nequal dstiuton eath.u nowhere in htoy haestudetsbnned（严禁）bottled ater. Until no.Te ottled wter an,whch Pare on t a few cmues， has now pred naonide to moe an 0 universii. e clegshae cithe cmpletely bned he use of plastcbottle ltogeher, o somehv ake mre iedappoch tpartia bnaypeopeelev tht rodcing and ottled wt wastes moey and har te envronment.he say tha bottled wter s unnecessarybcauspc waersuplie i te US. ar among theestin te worl.Wat fontains a reusbl botles ith easy acess（获取）tflligsttins e beter choie.An ganization cal Bn the Bttl ises awrnessaboutthe ecom and environmelcostsfuinglasti bottls. h rou cais hat eigt lasses ofwat day costs eachpersonents auall，whledrnkn fom ati cotners costs $I, per ear.lasticotes contianimny chemical hat in lo does ases dpressin, buti lare dse can ven lead t deah.Te contovsy over botled o tap i t limied o the stut andolge adminstatons. he ms f bted watersee the mvementas thret. (8） They argethaplascbottl mae UP ma orin of t nton totalwase. Is na t sgle u (单独挑出)thir rouct when many theriems repcad in plati cnaes lus，wae althy oie copaedtome soa andjies hat arc alo sd at choo.,1.hiof th folwg is he main idea of he pasage？A.Many uniesities a or restrit h ae ottled wter.B.May tates ao restit thslo bttled waterC.Thebotled water idustryis ccerned au ecengsles.D.Many epareppse to the botle watr ba12.Acordig to n theBo，drikng bttld ter csts _ dollars pr year.A.8 . 2C. D. 141.Theword conrvry n Prgrph 5 i cosest meani to_. choic B.ontr C. argmen D. sttent14Wat doetebttled water ndsryus in its wn defens?A.Bott ter is mc lener than ap water.BStents suld ve frdomof cice.CThe bottl re madeina moe enironment-fredly way.D.ater sheathier ha somesodas andjuies.5. Accdig tte pssge, hic of te olowingstaemens is RE？AAl tenivrstie have banned tesle ofbole wate.Plastc ttes may do rm to popled health.CThe purchae osoftdrink wl ncrease.otld s cep andenvronmentrindl.Pat Vocauly ad Stucur (30%）6. eyhveecdd o put the mtg _il next onday.A. pB. onC. offD. forward. I o e intodificlies,don esi t a_ viceA. of. outC afterD. for. While we wre on holia,ur nehbor tok_ rhoueA.noie ofB. care ofC.fteD on1920Iwatrig toget ioth_ us hen I her a voc from behid. crowdBcowngC. codsD. croded1. onest isthe mimportan _ ama sould hve.A eforB. hitC. uaityD. qetion2. Tt tdn _ hishad verytim I aske a questionA. mae upB. put upC. roseD. aroe2. He soke Engishso well tat I ook itor _ that e was an AeicA. god. eiC. sreD rane24. amvey _t you f our el. gratefu. agreatcaleD ejoyabe2 The twgirls okA sam. aikC. lieD. ame on6.The chldren _ happly in he assromwente eache e n.A. talB. ar talking ere talkinD hd ted27. n trad accient the oheray hree pepl_,including the riverA killdB. wre killd.a illed.hv killed28.Jimsobi t ep his oss _ of the latt deveope of ha prou i Europe.A. nformB.toifom. iformedD infing29.Th youma _vieor scol his mrngs ia bothe.A. whB.hic.whosD. hat30I awful iredandcnt go any arther, Td. eshave a rest, _？all wB.il youC. can youD. aI1 _ the nagr ill com rndoesnt mater much.A. WhtherB.TtC. IfD.Wh.The ican andthe Biti _a large umber f soil cstom.A. jonB.tae. srD. make3.ar， wen yougo t hmeeing tomorro,_ yourPad it you.A.brin. tkeC.fechD. pt3.Itsahre-storeyhoue an the kitchen is on te_ lor.A. grunB. earhC.oi lan35. Thekidsweeespecay _he comi hritma becausthey ould et ltsofprents from their ptsn unles. oing u withB.loig frwardto. akin fr.getting rid o The se rI bot ostfour _pouns.A. thondsB. thouan ofC. thsandsoD thsan7. hats the mater ith you? Yo _ sopale.are lookig. look hve ked okd8. Withth uid_ te ay,we setof on footino thark nigt.A leading oea.led. being ld39. ropen he box l _ thasmepaperswere ising.discovringB todisover.discoveredD. dicover40. Eher m parent ory lder roe _goin o aterhe gdn. res. aD.av.an you image w_?A. idthe boysaythtB the bo said ttC. the boy sayD. hebo sd42. Although isriing hrd _A. omsill watto gooutBad Tom stil wats to go ouC. that To stilwant o go tD. butT stllwnts to ut43. Ient to _ Shanghai yesteda.On _ rn Imeta amus opstar.A. the;B. /; theC. the; teD/； /44. _ of th twobrthers ar fod of asical music.othBAC Eah.Eithe4. _ f the two bothrsare fn ofclassical usic. Both AlC EchD.Eer45 Thre ar nt _studnts in Clss nes n lass Two.soayB. s muchC. moreD. uh more挑错题，请在答案解析中找出Pat IV Cloze (1%) Wn I wa yung， I pet m summ vacatios on myadarets frm. Te smeht I grauaed fro cole, I _ mgranparets nceagan When arrived， discoveredthatther wasfly _57_inprors Gand dog and hnting parer, Rus, hd ken on very bad_58_ in hisld ae. e hd egu _5_ int t cicken c(鸡笼)degs. In he es of the ocal fmrs,_60_ dogs tat selin egs, thas _1_to ce te. The knew terwanl on tin to bene _6_ uch adgyhd to shotand the soone the 6_ Rustandrnda wereold frinds Grandpa cerinly didnt_4_ tosoot ust， utekne it needd tobedone. The “g money” a anmas rvate incoe, so ou canimgne _65_ sefelt about th problem. _66_ the pereced conidne fyuh, I td Grnptha I ugt I ould “cure” teeg-tean dog. I wanteo atlat a _67_ to saveRustys lfe, and ave Grdpa oth sadess of 68_Rty he moig，I brok ope six fesh gs andput them Rssbowl _9_ atthe door to the chicen c.Ruty cme70_ ad ntied the egs Hquik _71_ the egshappily walkdoff for hisap （打盹).elwingmorni I id _72_ ng. I put the egs a few ftaw from thechice coo, towardthe ba d o thefarmhou _ Grandma usully fd Rsy. Th next day I aain move the bolcloser toe hous，ndadde sm dog food to the eggs. Every day odhe owlcloser to th bacdoor, mixng moredo food an _4 eggs. Bythe ete bowl eachdthedor, t ws al do oo andno es. Rutbd agan ecoe _75_ to lookng for hs foodat te back d fthe us, and ever agan wn to thehcncoop 56.A. we B.nticed C invited D. isied 5Aea . tess C.crissD. mrac 58.A. hbt B.tte C. m . im .A. thro B to brek C trowingD breai 60. once B.beoreC.wil D. altog61 deir Brt . way D de 62. in B. at o D it 63.A. wider. bett C. appierD caler 6.Acare B. star. want Del5A. how B.hnC. wat D.whh.A. In BWith .n D At67.A. rat. pace . ity D. cance8.A. losig . hepingC. oyingD. keping 6.A nxt B rigt C behind D. eside 70A foreB. aer . alnD. rom 1.A.aw B fun . lft ate7.specfic sme dD. dfferen73.A. wh B. whihC.where D when 7.A. fer . more C.litteD few7.AcustomeB. relate C.tese D. deresedart Translaton（20%) 6 He wasonef the rihest and mostowerful o hi time. 7 heasafrid ofems an dsess.78. The planets ltepedson hesurviv of oral es. 9. Crals are prticlarly ensiivtohnes in tmerture. . They rguethatplasic btes makupa sal portionof the nationotal aste. 81.不要放弃但愿。 2我会去火车站接你。 83.我不能去聚会,由于要准备考试。 84.我们刚刚去散步了。