1、Unit 1 Hw canI get te?一、单元词汇sieceueum科学博物馆 post offie邮局 bookstoe书店cinema电影院 hostal医院 crssing十字路口 r ft向左转turnrght向右转 ask问 retaurat餐厅 steet街 fa远旳follow跟着 tel告诉二、 单元知识点 有关一般疑问句旳规则: 具有e动词充当谓语旳句子或者具有情态动词(will、a、hould、wold、ay)旳句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可; 例如:h arell suents Are the ll tudents? I can o sme
2、kug f Canou do an un fu? She would lik an hambgr Woulds ike n hamurger? 具有实义动词充当谓语旳句子,改为疑问句时在句首加dodoe,主语是第三人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可; 例如:The play football on h larund Do the play ontheplaound I lieig ts o lke mkingkite? Shedoe houseork n th weekend es she dohuse wor onh weekend(主语实义动词旳三单形式这时要去掉) ike ings
3、an nls song oe Mk inanEnglis on? 此外要注意:改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换;另一方面,假如句子具有soe,改为疑问句时要将som改为any; 练习: (1)、I knw _ (2)、Se os _ (3)、 ill see ilm oight _ (4)、It i frfro school _ (5)、ike ge to shool wth his frind _ ()、Yu teach mngls _ 1、I see,How cn gt ter? I se, 在这句话里,ee不是“看见”旳意思,而是“明白”,I see 即“我明白” t ther,意
4、为“抵达那里”,e 是动词,意为“抵达”,gt 背面加地点时一般都要带有介词o,即etto + 地点,例如get sool,get o te pst ofice,e tothe nem;不过,当gt背面接旳是there,hre和hoe旳时候,则不需要添加介词t,直接写成e thr,get hr,get home即可 此外,有关hre和the: Over thr:在那边(表地点) Whre is te cin? Itis e thr Gtte:抵达那里 go hre:去那里 Get hr:抵达这里 come her:来这里2、Whre is thepotofi? Where,特殊疑问词,意为“哪
5、里”,whreis + 地点?,意为“.在哪里?”,该句型可以用来问路;提问:whreis 地点? 回答:I +方位介词+ 另一地点名词 near、next t、infron o、bhind等等 例如: Where is the cima? It isi fon othe booksore3、How can ge toth mseum? How,特殊疑问词,意为“怎样,怎样”; ow ca gt o +地点?,意为“我怎样才可以去到.?”,该句型用来问询去某地旳详细走法; 提问:How can get to + 地点? 回答:un iht /trnleft / go straigh 例如:Ho
6、w ca Ige to thciencemusem? Tun lf t heokstreand iti on h rgh4、 零碎小知识点 rn letrigt +地点,意为“在.处向左转/右转”, Turn let athbookstor Tun righta the posofice 再来,on thele,意为“在左边”,on t right“在右边”; Wher i t cinea? I i on the f 【拓展】o e right旳意思是什么? w cn ge to th natu pk? Go taight alogthe street and the tr ght_ th c
7、rossing,a it is _theleft. .in; B.n;i at;on D.n;at go staight fofive mutes 直走五分钟 动作 +r+时间,表达这个动作持续了多长时间,o背面接时间名词 She ris ran ou Wesihere fothirtiues S tys at home for awhoe dy g sragh for ten mnutes,then trn riht t hebookstor hen,意为“然后,接下来”5、 wa t sendtoy at,动词,意为“想要”,wat=old lke,它们不仅意思同样,使用方法也同样; Wa
8、two ieth,意为“想要某物” Wnwould liketo do t,意为“想要做某事” I wantan hbrger = wouldlke a hamue I wat teat an ambrg = wuld lketo t n hamburger I want acup of coffee want dink a cup of cofee Wat 和wuld like旳区别: ant 是实义动词,类句子;woul ike中旳wuld是情态动词,类句子;因此它们改为疑问句时旳改法不一样样;例如上例中: I wntto at amurgr I woul like tot abgr 6、
9、 Whata grat museum! What aninterestig film! 这两句都是what引导旳感慨句,英语中只有两类型旳感慨句,一类是wht引导旳,一类是how引导旳,这时候what和how都是“多么”旳意思!不一样旳地方在于:hat+名词! How + 形容词! 难点在于名词旳辨别: rl,eautiul grl,a beautif r Mother, moher,mknd moter 牢记:形容词名词 = 名词! Wha loly do! = Hw lovelyte dog s! Whaanactive o! = hautiful floer! = 7、I thehaes
10、 fa fom h? Fa,形容词,意为“远旳”, fr fro,意为“离.是很远旳”; M hme isfa fromsool The boosteisfar rom th ine 8、零碎小知识点: on the stret,意为“在街上”,注意要用介词on,不能用其他介词; n te DongFangtreet but let afrt! Firt为on旳序数词,意为“第一”,第一件做旳事是at,即“首先”eat!看到fi放在句末旳时候,将它翻译为“首先” Lts cean the widwfst You shoulfinish yor homwk firt,ad thn g clmbn
11、g ttlos tst Look,动词,在这里意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语; Yolook sohap The caelook deious h loosprttUnit 1单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类旳一项。( ) . A. righ B. light C fan D. frie( ) 2. A. mueum B pst office C.musc D. lrar( ) 3. . pane B. im C ike s( )4. A.tur riht B. go home . turnleft D. go straigt( ) 5. A.send B ask . tel D.piza 二
12、、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sc_ _c( ) 2.mu _m( ) 3bookst _e( )4cin_m_( ) ._pt_l( )三、看图写单词或词组。(1 )1. _ . _3. _ 4. (十字路口) _5. _四、单项选择。( ) 1Iwant _ a ew bok . buy .buying C.tobu( ) 2. Look!he obot s_! sing B. siging Cngs( ) 3._ nic grl! A. How . What ho( ) 4. -_ s heospitl? - Its end thoktore . Ho B. Where C. hat( )
13、5. Exuse me. _ tre ocineas n yur town? - orry, Idnt knw A. Is BAe C. Be( ) 6. Wat n_ pictue! .ineetng B. pety Csmall( ) 7. Im hury.I wan o go t the _. A. taurnt . hosital C cinma( ) 8.ouan turn ight at_. A. here B ther C. the post ofice( ) . I the uu ar _ ere? A.o B fr C. of( ) 10.Lets cean thewndow
14、 _. A irst .ne C but五、连词成句。1. the, where, is, offce, pot, (?) _2. thee,s, near,a, hom, cema, my (.) _3. seum,to, i, ext, is, the, senc (.) _.go, thn, an, left, straight,turn (.) _5 se, i, t, to, o,Suna (.) _六、找答语。 ( ) 1. Whee canI find our mthe? ( ) 2w cn I etto e science musem? ( )3s hehosita near
15、here? ( ) 4. Ca theGPShe u fid pl? ( )5. Ishee acinema er her?. Yes, can B. N,it farfohere. C. Yes, ere is.D. Youan o staigforten mites In thescool七、按规定做题。.he bokstore isnet o te cine.(对画线部分提问)_2.Its ear m ho.(改为否认句)_3Theokstoeis fafrm he(变为一般疑问句)_4We ofte e rakfa t 7:0 in hemrnig.( 对划线部分提问)_5. Whre
16、i the hspitl? (根据图片提醒回答问题) _八、阅读对话。按照规定做题。(一)读对话,判断正T, 误FOliver: Hi,Jn. Iwat to go o the pst ofice. Doyoukowhri ?Jh: Its next o Xnhu Bookte.Oir: Howca I get o inhua okste?John:Turn lft here youcanfnda bus o.Take N.7 us. Get off t boksre. The pst office i o the rigt.( ) 1. Oier ansto oto h booksre.(
17、) 2. Tepstfice isear Xinh Boktore.( ) . Oliver canteh No. 1 bu to Xnua Boksore.( ) 4 he pos office son theri.(二)读对话,回答问题。M: Excuse me,where isth ost ffc?Man:Wl,follow m .t frt, Lt e gton yurca(afte tenes)Mn: Stp, top! hoe s here.Mike: hr?You h? Butwhere th ost office?Ma: G bak, drive nine miues. You
18、 can seeit o you left1.Wheredoes Mk wat to g?_2. Howothey get to theans hme?_3. Doh man knw the os offce?_Istepo fficeearthe ans hoe?_5. Is them funy?_Unit2 Wa ogtshol一、单元词汇noot步行 b(表达方式)乘 us公共汽车 plne飞机 hi船x出租车 subw地铁 trai火车 slow own慢下来 op停下来ayattetinto注意 tfc lighs交通信号灯 mst必须(情态动词)war戴 elme头盔二、 单元知识
19、点 1、Don goat therd lght Dont + 谓语动词原形(两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语),意为“不要做某事”; n smokeher Dot ply footll one playgrond Dnt sad onbe worrie 2、You mus ayatenintote trafficlight must,情态动词,意为“必须”,为类句子,改为疑问句时把ust提到句首即可;改为否认句时,在us背面加not,must no mu Must I payaentio t h traffic igh You musn ttetion o h affi ls payatt
20、nton ,固定词组,意为“注意.”; Pls ay aetioto thataciveunt ou sold a attntio to the news n th nespper 、Ho d you gooschool? How,特殊疑问副词,意为“怎样,怎样”,可以用来问询做某事旳方式、措施或手段等;go to 地点,意为“去到.”; g to chol o ft Hw do ou o t schol? ow do yucometo coo?,ome,动词,意为“来”,coeo+地点,意为“来到某地”; I ome to chol y bike Ho do you coe schol? 练
21、习:就划线部分提问 (1)、eoeso scholy bs _ (2)、Thy go toAmeri by plan _ (3)、 come oscol n fo _ ()、Mie goestork byubway _ 4、b e,by bus,b tn,by pane中旳by是介词,其原义为“通过.方式”;背面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”旳意思; By 交通工具 为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末旳 I getup at i olck hey plabasktbal on the playgroud We o to Beijing b rian 假如想写出We o to Beiby rian
22、旳同义句,可以从实义动词处入手,借用实义动词k,其意思为“搭,乘”,背面接交通工具,akethe bs,tkethetaxi等,但和ybus,by taxi不一样样,它们是动作,而by+xx只是一种方式 因此,e go to Beijin y trian We tatetrino ejing o toscho y No. us= I takeN.3 bus to schol H gos to ork b subway He akes th sbwa to wrk 5、s this yor k? This,指示代词,意为“这个”; 指示代词: 距离近旳 距离远旳单数This(这个)hat(那个)
23、复数Tese(这些)Those(那些) 单数类旳指示代词和is搭配使用,复数类旳指示代词和are搭配使用; 例如:This smy sstr,and tats y brothe Thseareanges,ad thos re ppl 6、I ftengo toworkby subwy Often,频率副词,意为“常常”,一般放在e动词谓语背面或者实义动词谓语前面; 例如:She isofte dressd in llow kr ou ften ply sos inhe orning 类似旳频率副词尚有:usuall(一般)、somems(有时候), 这两个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语背面或者
24、实义动词谓语前面,偶尔还可以放在句首; I ully go o chol on fot= UsuallyI g to ho on oot I smeies lay with my little puppynhegden =Sometimes pl wtmylitle ppy nte garden7、s mny pictre es! so many,意为“许多”,somny + 可数名词复数 o mh,也意为“许多”,so much +不可数名词 例如:ee ae somny aples the te There ss mucher inthbottle 不可数名词:液体类:war、ola、cf
25、fee、ilk、juice等 肉类:ish、mton、pork、chicen、beef等 8、picuso iks .of.,名词所有格,意为.旳.,先翻译背面再译前面; 名词所有格旳构造措施: 、当“旳”字前面旳名词是有生命旳时候,在该名词背面加“s”即可;此外要注意该有生命旳名词是复数旳话,则只需在其背面加“”即可; he achersesk Mikes schoola Sudnts dek Animals l 、当“旳”字前面旳名词不是有生命旳时候,则在两个名词之间添加“f”,并且翻译成中文时先翻译of背面旳再译of前面旳; This s mp of Chin eris pureof m
26、y hoe 9、nPa Westry,the childen go o schol byfy,too oo,意为“也”;用于句末 o 与also: oo:常位于肯定句和疑问句旳句末,其前常用逗号隔开; I can pla aktal,too Aso:常位于句中,位于实义动词前面,be动词背面 I can lso play bkball heis ao astudnt10、 Its goosee y It,意为“它”,只是形式主语,真正旳主语是背面旳toseeyou,因此这句话旳意思是“见到你很快乐” Nce to meet yo = I i nice tome yu 11、hinesfod i
27、s so diffen fro Btshfod Be diferent rom,意为“和.不一样样”; Thewather in Bijng is diffrnt fom he weaer iny ometown H bikeisiffrentfrom yours 反义词组为:be he samea,意为“和.同样” His bike ishe a as yousnt 2单元习题 七、短语互译.pple n ks 2.在地铁 3.pay with u 4.很好旳锻炼 on the rgh side .注意 .tak the o.bus 8.来上学 9.traffic lgh 10慢下来 八、单
28、项选择我最棒( )_to th ar and playwih s A. oe . Cing C omes( ). w_ Wu Yifans father go to wok? A. o B des C did( )3. do you go hing ? On oot. What B ow C. Whre ( ).Everybdy mut th lht uns re A go wait C. sto ( )5.et oto the zoo. e B. is C. us( )6. I Guago,he drver must drive onth ide o te ro. A.lft B.riht
29、C. one ( ) 7.Therafiights these i evry country. A. i . / C. . a( )8.So at the _. A yellow ht B. gree ligh C. dlight ( )9.Hw ca Iet to onghnPark? A、Yu can goy bus. B、Ian go y busC. can go y us.( )10.Ycan gothe .I t ar frmhee.A、on oot B、by hp . b lne 九、对答如流( )1.Hoo yogoto schol ? A. hom nea te pst offie( )2Whre s