资源描述
Unit 4 Warming up, Prereading,
Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．His rude manners s __hocked__ everyone.
2．A great many houses were d __estroyed__ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.
3．The hurricane left the whole city in r __uins__ .
4．He was t __rapped__ in a nowin situation.
5．She b __urst__ out laughing at the joke.
6．Many men were __buried__ (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened.
7．It is an area where natural __disasters__ (灾难) often happen.
8．The firemen __rescued__ (援救) the boy from the burning house.
9．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and __suffering__ (苦难)．
10．One Thursday afternoon he got seriously __injured__ (伤害) in an accident.
Ⅱ．选择适当的短语填空
right away， burst out， as if， a great number of， in ruins，come to one's rescue， trap...into， dig out， be buried in， at an end
1．When I told her the news, she __burst out__ crying.
2．At present, the once beautiful town is __in ruins__ after a terrible earthquake.
3．We should __dig out__ weeds before sowing seeds.
4．The plan should be carried out __right away__ .
5．Seeing the picture, he __was buried in__ thoughts.
6．He acted __as if__ he hadn't heard any of it.
7．__A great number of__ people come to the cinema to see the film.
8．They wished the voyage __at an end__ .
9．She __was trapped into__ telling where the map was hidden.
10．When we were in danger, they __came to our rescue__ .
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Everyone who heard it just __burst out laughing/burst into laughter__ when he came out with it.
当他说出这句话时，听到的人都大笑起来。
2．Since she left, he has __been buried in/buried himself in__ his work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
3．It seems as if __she were an angel__ .
她好像一个天使。
4．A great number of problems __have been solved__ in the past five years.
在过去的五年里很多问题被解决了。
5．As far as I know, __both of them don't__ smoke.
据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。
Ⅳ．单句语法填空
1．The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he __were__ (be) to say he knew me well.
解析：句意：这个陌生人和我热情地握手，好像要说他和我很熟。as if从句可用虚拟语气。
2．__Buried__ (bury) in heavy school work, many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头于沉重的学业，很多高中生被告知要把自己锁在书房里。be buried in埋头于，专心于。作状语时常省略be动词。
3．__Once__ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
解析：考查连词。句意：一旦你开始吃得健康，控制体重就容易多了。
4．When the boss got to the factory __at__ midnight, he found it __in__ ruins.
解析：考查介词。句意：当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。at midnight在午夜；in ruins成为废墟。
5．He found his son __trapped__ (trap) inside the lift, __feeling__ (feel) very worried.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到非常担忧。his son和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。he和feel之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．The women __injured__ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.
解析：injured受伤的。句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。
7．On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst __into__ laughter.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大笑起来。
8．The war was finally __at__ an end.
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：战争终于结束了。at an end结束，终结。
9．I am looking forward to the day __when__ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the day，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
10．Some people were dug __out__ from the fallen building after the earthquake, which excited many people.
解析：句意：地震后一些人从倒塌的建筑物中被挖出来，这让很多人感到激动。dig out挖掘，发现。
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