2018_2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man talking to？ _A_ AA doctorBA teacherCHis mother.2What does the man want to do？ _A_ ABorrow two bikes.BGo shopping by bike.CBuy two bikes.3Who is the woman most probably speaking to？ _C_ AA taxi driver.BA bus conductor.CA postal clerk.4What gift will the woman probably buy for Ann？ _C_ AA schoolbag.BA film ticket.CA music record.5What is the relationship between the two speakers？ _B_ AHostess and guest.BCustomer and clerk.CLibrarian and student.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the weather like now？ _B_ ASunnyBRainyCWindy.7What is likely to happen in England？ _C_ AThe bank will be open on Sunday.BOvercoats are needed in summer time.CThe weather changes quickly in summer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the woman？ _C_ AA famous athlete.BA famous teacher.CA pop star.9Why doesnt the woman want to go back to her mother school？ _B_ AShe hates all the teachers there.BShe was not a good student at that time.CShe is busy working.10What does the woman decide to do finally？ _A_ AGo back to her mother school.BWrite a letter to her friends.CCall her mother school.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How often does the man talk to his greatgrandmother？ _B_ AOnce a day.BAt least once a week.CAt most once a month.12How does the mans greatgrandmother know a storm is coming？ _A_ AShe can feel it in her bones.BShe listens to the weather forecast.CSomeone else tells her.13What do we know about the mans greatgrandmother？ _B_ AShes a little silly.BShe is helpful.CShe is over 90.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where is Mary going？ _B_ AHomeBTo the parkCTo the zoo.15Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street？ _C_ AIts too cold.BThere are too many people.CIt isnt interesting.16When does the conversation most likely take place？ _A_ ALate in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the man stop？ _C_ ATo cross a narrow bridge.BTo go into the deep water.CTo watch a fisherman fishing.18How did the fisherman deal with the first two big fish？ _A_ AHe threw them into the river again.BHe threw them into a big basket.CHe threw them on the bank.19What made the man surprised？ _B_ AThe fisherman could catch fish each time.BThe fisherman kept the small fish.CThe fisherman fished without a hook.20Why didnt the fisherman keep the big fish？ _C_ AThe big fish wasnt delicious.BThe big fish was too heavy.CHis frying pan was small.听力原文Text 1M：Im not feeling so well.W：Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel betterIf you dont，come back and see me.Text 2M：I wonder if I could possibly borrow two bikes from the shop tomorrow? Ill take actual care of themI promise you.W：WellAll right，MarkJust this onceBut you have to pick them up yourselfIm very busy.M：Oh，thats all rightIts very kind of youCan I come around now?W：Id rather you didnt come immediately as I said Im very busy at the momentCome after lunch，Mark.Text 3W：Excuse me，sirIm going to send this parcel to LondonWhats the postage for it?M：Let me seeIts one pound and fifty.Text 4W：Have you got any ideas what to buy for Anns birthday?M：Well，Ive got a new schoolbag and I also have promised to take her to a filmWhat about you?W：Oh, I havent decided yetIll probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much.Text 5M：May I help you, Miss?W：YesI have some coins that I need to change.M：Thats great! I can use some changeIm almost out.W：You must be very busy today，I guess.M：Were always busy，but today its crazyNow，how do you want it?Text 6M：Im sure it will be wet when we arrive.W：YesI dare say it will be.M：It will be Sunday so I expected everything will be closed.W：NoI dont think thats possibleSome places are sure to be open.M：But the bank should be closed so we shouldnt be able to get some money.W：Mm，you may be right.M：Do you think well need our overcoats?W：NoWe couldnt possibly.M：Why not?W：It will be summerSo it will be hot.M: Is that very likely in England?W: YesIt could happen.Text 7W：When I got home last night，I found a letter from the students at the school I used to go toThey want me to go back and talk to them.M：Oh，really? Are you going?W：I dont knowI used to hate school，so I dont want to go back very much.M：But its different now.W：Yes，I knowBut its still a difficult decisionYou see, when I was at school I used to be a rebel and none of the teachers liked me very much.M：Well, I think you should goWhen I was younger, I used to dream about meeting a famous pop starYou cant disappoint them.W：Youre rightOK, I will go.Text 8M：I talked to my greatgrandmother on the phone this morning.W：Your greatgrandmother? Do you talk with her often?M：I try to call her at least once a weekShes a really wonderful womanShes over 85I enjoy talking to herBecause she is so understanding，and because she gives me good advice.W：What advice did she give you today?M：She told me to be careful because a big storm is coming.W：She said that a big storm is coming? Is she a weather forecaster?M：Not exactlyShe said that she could feel it in her bones when the storm is comingI know it sounds funny, but when she feels it，she is usually right.W：Thats not actually so funnyWhen people get older, they probably have some pain in their joints from decreasing air pressure just before a storm.M：Then Id better pay more attention to my greatgrandmothers weather forecast.Text 9M: Hello, MaryWhy are you standing here in the cold wind?W：Im waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M：Where are you going? This isnt your way homeYou must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：Im not going home nowIm going for a walk in the parkI always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park? It isnt very far.W：Oh，no，BillIt isnt very interesting to walk through the street；in fact, its very boringSo I always take a No3 bus.Text 10M：One morning a man was crossing a narrow bridge when he saw a fisherman on the shady bank of the deep，smooth river under him, so he stopped to watch him quietly.After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line inThere was a big，fat fish at the end of it.The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the waterThen he put his hook and line in againAfter a few more minutes he caught another big fishAgain he threw it back into the riverThen, the third time，he caught a small fishHe put it into his basket and started to get ready to goThe man on the bridge was very surprised, so he spoke to the fishermanHe said, “Why did you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water and keep only that small one？”The fisherman looked up and answered, “Small fryingpan.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末)Four worst earthquakes in this worldNorthern Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude(震级)8.6, DateMarch 28, 2005An earthquake happened at Sumatra Islands in the touristy month of MarchBeing an island area, the earthquake gave rise to a tsunami(海啸)wave and spread to areas as far as SriLankaThe number of deaths is about 1,500 with more than 400 people getting injured.Rat Islands, AlaskaMagnitude8.7, DateApril 02, 1965This earthquake only happened inside water and all the losses were because of the tsunami waves caused by itThe quake gave rise to a huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollarsThe good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.Bio Bio, ChileMagnitude8.8, DateFebruary 27, 2010This quake happened to take the lives of more than 500 peopleThe tsunami caused by this quake added to the effects by forcing hundreds of thousands of people to leave their home, of which about 50 are still missingThe number of injured people reached a level of 12,000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude9.1, DateDecember 26, 2004Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone(易于的)to earthquakes.Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6 magnitude, this quake caused much more loss of life and wealth than the later one! The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing about 300 thousand people all around the countries of South Africa and South Asia.文章大意：本文介绍了人类史上的四次大地震。21The earthquake during which nobody was injured happened in _B_ .A2005 B1965C2010D2004解析：细节理解题。根据对第二则地震消息的介绍，特别是最后一句话“The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.”可知，1965年的这次地震无人员伤亡。22Whats the magnitude of the earthquake causing the most injuries？ _C_ A8.6B8.7.C8.8D9.1.解析：细节理解题。由四则消息的介绍可知，发生在智利的震级8.8的这次地震造成了最多的人员伤亡。23Which area is most likely to be hit by an earthquake？ _A_ ASumatraBRat Islands.CBio BioDSouth Asia.解析：细节理解题。由最后一则消息中的第一句话“Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone(易于的)to earthquakes.”可知，Sumatra是最可能受到地震袭击的地方。BPerfect DisasterAll around us buildings shookWe decided to leave the townWe stopped once we had left the buildings behind usThe carts were moving in opposite directions, though the ground was perfectly flat, and they wouldnt stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones.In addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking of the landCertainly the shoreline moved outwards, and many sea animals were left on dry sand.Behind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show firelike lightning, but biggerNot long after that the clouds reached down to the ground and covered the seaNow came the dust, though still thinI looked backA dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the landThen a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted roomYou could hear women and children crying, men shoutingSome were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.Darkness and ashes came again, a great weight of themWe stood up and shook the ash off again and again; otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed by the weight.At last the cloud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fogSoon there was real daylightThe sight that met our still terrified eyes was a changed world, buried in ash like snow.from Plinys letter to a friend文章大意：文章是Pliny写给朋友的信，介绍地震后地动山摇，天昏地暗的情景，和人们惊慌失措的样子。24Pliny left the town after _C_ Athe eruptionBthe sky became darkCthe buildings began shakingDthe sea went back解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：All around us buildings shookWe decided to leave the town.可知Pliny离开城镇是在房屋开始摇晃以后，选C。25The carts wouldnt stay still because _A_ .Athe earth was shakingBthe sea sucked them backwardsCthe wheels had stones under themDthe lightening frightened the horses解析：推理判断题。文章在说明“The carts were.flat, and they wouldnt stay in place.by stones.”之前已有交代，说明是大地抖动，这正是说明了产生此种结果的原因，选A。26The reason why it was dark is that _B_ .Ait was very late at nightBclouds of ash covered the sunCthere was a very bad stormDthere was no moon that night解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子：Now came the dust, though still thinI looked backA dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the landThen a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room.可知天黑是因为灰尘掩盖了太阳，选B。27People tried to find their relations by calling out their names and _A_ .Alistening to their voicesBrunning about looking for themCshaking the ash off peopleDwatching people as they ran past解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句：Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.可知人们想通过叫他们的名字和听他们的声音找到他们的亲戚。C(2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)Li Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York UniversityShe wrote this letter just before hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm will really take a toll on the city! Right now I am sitting in my dormitory, waiting for the blackout(停电)to come any second, and listening to the wind howl outside my windowsHurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard todayDue to the bad weather, most schools and universities have canceled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the university has taken measures to prepare for this stormUniversity officials sent out emails with explanation in the case of a blackout, evacuation(撤离), or other emergencyJust recently, I received several text messages from the school about power off in certain dormitoriesThey advised us to prepare a bag with essentials(生活必需品), in case we needed to leave the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold outEveryone was stocking up on(存储)water, food and other supplies for the storm.Right now the city is unusually quietOn any other day, there would be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performingTonight, theres just the wind and rain hitting the windowThe subway system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streetsHopefully Hurricane Sandy will soon pass without leaving much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin文章大意：本文是一封书信。一个就读于纽约大学的学生讲述一场将要侵袭纽约的暴风雨。28From the passage we can know that _B_ .AStorm Sandy has already caused great damage to New York.BThe author went out to buy a flashlight but failed.CMost people havent been prepared for the coming of Storm Sandy.DMost schools and universities have canceled classes for 3 days.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Yesterday I went out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores were sold out.”可知，作者去买手电筒但是没有买到。故选B。根据第一段第一句可知，暴风雨还没有造成损失，故A项错误；根据第三段第二句可知，大部分人都做了准备，故C项错误；根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分学校已经放假两天，故D项错误。29What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm？ _D_ AThe university has asked students to leave the school at once.BThe university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.CThe university has sent text messages to st