高三第一次月考之语法填空讲评.pptx

12高三第一次月考 试卷讲评之语法填空之语法填空3为什么要讲语法填空？1.本次月考的平均得分和得分率：班平均分6.2 0.41 0.412.近两届高考的平均得分：总分总分150809平均分平均分7.386.194完形填空考什么？填什么()纯空格纯空格形式的考点如下表：形式的考点如下表：内容07年题号答案08年题号答 案09年题号答案_词35a33a_词33as31Behind/In37on39for36after/from39at_词33his40her34this/it3138ithim37Other/Some_词32(宾从)36(定从)whowhere35(同位)That35(定从)where37but/yet冠冠介介代代连连5(I I)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下内容内容07年年题号题号答案答案08年年题号题号答答 案案09年年题号题号答答 案案动动词词不定式不定式32to help32to please-ed分词分词 34settled-ing分分词词31broke40results3440pushedwas informed形容、副词形容、副词比较级比较级/最最高级高级38higher词性转换词性转换38 merrymerrily39naturenatural36choosechoice非谓非谓语动语动词词谓语谓语动词动词631.with68%36.Furthermore0%Besides32.reading96%37.hadtied0%33.that68%38.his15%34.used67%39.who/that77%35.there17%40.simply4%7ItissaidthatintheTangDynastyamannamedZhangHuivisitedthecityofSongwherehecameuponanoldmansittingbesidetheroad,31_abagnearhim,32_(read)abookinthemoonlight.with31.介词介词with表示伴随表示伴随,“具有具有”。acupwithahandleHecameherewithgoodnews8ItissaidthatintheTangDynastyamannamedZhangHuivisitedthecityofSongwherehecameuponanoldmansittingbesidetheroad,31_abagnearhim,32_(read)abookinthemoonlight.reading32.动词非谓动词非谓reading作伴随状语，表示状语，表示主动或同时。主动或同时。with9Heaskedwhatwasinthebag,andtheoldmanexplained33_itwasfullofstrings34_(use)totietogetherpeopledestinedtomarry.that33.连词连词that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句连词数量连词数量=谓语动词谓语动词V数量数量1v.v.v.v.10Heaskedwhatwasinthebag,andtheoldmanexplained33_itwasfullofstrings34_(use)totietogetherpeopledestinedtomarry.used34.动词非谓动词非谓used作后置定语，定语，与逻辑主语与逻辑主语strings之间是之间是_关系。关系。被动被动that11Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,35_wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.35there固定句型therebe(a)way(s)句型表示“有办法”therebeno(a)way(s)没有办法thereIt的句型的句型1)强调句强调句Itis/wasthat2)形式主语形式主语Itbeadj./-ed/apity,ashame+that12TherearewaysofimprovingyourEnglishlevel.131)强调句强调句Itis/wasthat Itstodaythatheisondutyinthefactory.2)形式主语形式主语Itwas/isadj./-ed/apity,ashame+thatItisclearthathesroundandtalllikeatree.ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.据说据说Itisapitythathecantcometothisparty.很可惜很可惜-Heisondutyinthefactorytoday.141._isreportedthatnomanwashurtinthefire.2._isnowaterinthebottleastheboydrankallofitjustnow.3._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精)!(2007年广州一模)ItThereIt It15Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,34_there_wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.36_,hetoldZhangHuithathe37_(tie)himtoawife.36.副词Furthermore/Besides而且，此外，Besides此类题此类题常见样式：常见样式：_,常考的副词：常考的副词：递进：besidesfurthermoreinstead相反otherwise否则转折：however然而因果：thereforethus因此关键关键：正确判断：正确判断句子间逻辑关系句子间逻辑关系161.Itisknowntoallthattimeislimited._,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyhard.2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.This,34_,didntbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(07(07 广州二模广州二模)Therefore/Sohowever17Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,34_wasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.36_,hetoldZhangHuithathe37_(tie)himtoawife.37.谓语动词hadtiedhadtied间接引语的时态变化：当主句动词为过去式，引语间接引语的时态变化：当主句动词为过去式，引语中的时态一般需要作出相应的变化。中的时态一般需要作出相应的变化。一般现在时一般现在时do一般过去时一般过去时did一般将来时一般将来时willdo现在进行时现在进行时am/are/isdoing一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时woulddo过去进行时过去进行时was/weredoing过去完成时过去完成时haddone真理，谚语等引语时态不用变真理，谚语等引语时态不用变therebesides181.Tomsaidthatthey_(listen)tothepopmusicatthattime.2.Hesaidhe_(come)againthenextyear.3.Theteachertoldusalltheroads_(lead)toRome.werelisteningwouldcomelead谚语19ZhangHuifeltitfunnyandwenton38_way.38.代词his名词前面，若没有限定词名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词，很可能是填限定词若句子中提及名词有清晰所属，应用形容词性若句子中提及名词有清晰所属，应用形容词性物主代词。物主代词。1.In_future,thetechnologywilldevelopfasterandfaster.2.Weshouldworkhardnowfor_future.histheour20Notlongafterwardshemetthewife39_hadbeentiedtohimandtheyweremarried.39连词连词who/that引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰wife.who/that21Thisiswhyamatchmakerissometimescalledan“OldManintheMoonlight”or40_(simple)“OldMoonie”40.副词simply修饰iscalledsimplye结尾的形容词变副词e的去或留?（3分题）truegentleimmediatepossiblewideprobable nicepolite绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加ytrulyimmediatelywidelynicelypolitelygentlypossiblyprobably22 Longlongago,therewasaveryrichman1_hadplentyofproperty.Oneday,hesuddenlyfellseriouslyillandcouldntrecover.Awisemantoldhim“Ifyoucanfindaveryhappyperson,wear2_clothesandyoullbecured.Uponhearingthis,therichmansfamilysetoff3_alldirectionslookingforahappyperson.4_,aftersearchinghighandlow,theycouldnotfinda5_(true)happyperson.whohisinHowevertruly23Oneday,therichmanssonbecameexhaustedbyhisjourney.Asheapproachedacave,hefoundthehappymaninside.Butwhenhewentcloser,hefound6_themanwassittingthere7_(wear)nothing.Seeinghisdisappointment,thehappymanaskedtherichmansson,“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Herepliedthathe8_(find)theclothesofaveryhappypersonforhisfather.Thehappymansighedandsaid,“IfIwerewearingsomething,9_isimpossiblethatIamsohappynow!”Infact,truehappinessatheartisnottobederivedfrom(从获得)wealthorpoverty.thatwearingwasfindingit24小结：1.注意语篇，以句为单位。2.注意所给单词的词性。3.注意词性变换的准确性4.要注意动词是变谓语还是非谓语 谓语 时态语态 非谓语 主被动 时态 5.要把握句子之间的逻辑关系。2531.with57%36.Furthermore0%Besides32.reading93%37.hadtied0%33.that50%38.his3.6%34.used64%39.who/that57%35.there7%40.simply21%四班得分情况