资源描述
Unit 3 Computers
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
(2018·安庆模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness” about me.I didn’t enjoy participating in many things.
In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.
When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.
“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.
【解题导语】 作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。
1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?
A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn’t sleep well.
B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.
C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.
D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from...take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。故选D项。
2．Who helped the author to be happy again?
A．The author’s friends. B．Aristotle.
C．The author himself. D．William.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。故选C项。
3．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author’s opinion?
A．Love. B．Ambition. C．Hope. D．Work.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。故选B项。
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The Essentials to Happiness
B．Ways to Overcome Shortcomings
C．Everyone Needs to Be Happy
D．Happiness Is Love
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。
二、单句语法填空
1．Misunderstanding (arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.
答案：arising
2．They (total)overlooked the study of this important subject.
答案：totally
3．Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that he could find the (solve) to it.
答案：solution
4．Her car broke down on her way to the park; as result, she had to ask someone to repair it.
答案：a
5． children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.
答案：As
6．This question is too difficult for the children. I think we’d better find a way to (simple) it.
答案：simplify
7．He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didn’t notice his friends coming.
答案：that
8．The king signalled him (be) quiet and went on speaking.
答案：to be
9．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long some coastal cities disappear.
答案：before
10．Many people thought highly of what he said, but (person), I thought he just showed himself off.
答案：personally
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle，but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__；however，a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very__4__ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎盖)onto the other side of the car.You may wonder__5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving，which caused the accident.
After assessing my__7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way，I__8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing，we__10__ ways.
__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle，I went on my way.I rode into the__12__ minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously，I__13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more__14__ than I was.In fact，I__15__ joked，saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this__16__ ，I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive，I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not__18__ the same fate(命运)that I did.__19__ ，for all the bikers and runners out there，watch out for cars，as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.
1．A.football B．tennis
C．volleyball D．badminton
2．A.permitted B．broke
C．appeared D．exploded
3．A.passed B．greeted
C．hit D．met
4．A.romantic B．humorous
C．awkward D．dangerous
5．A.how B．if
C．when D．where
6．A.passion B．attention
C．interest D．excitement
7．A.needs B．behaviors
C．injuries D．conclusions
8．A.stood up B．walked away
C．lay down D．blew up
9．A.rude B．cautious
C．forgetful D．scared
10．A.parted B．cleared
C．explored D．changed
11．A.Turning in B．Picking up
C．Putting aside D．Giving away
12．A.garage B．parking lot
C．gym D．bike store
13．A.avoided B．ignored
C．prevented D．mentioned
14．A.grateful B．inspired
C．anxious D．curious
15．A.still B．even
C．just D．yet
16．A.attempt B．sacrifice
C．exploration D．accident
17．A.look out B．work out
C．come out D．set out
18．A.accept B．deserve
C．suffer D．escape
19．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Also
20．A.repeat B．cause
C．correct D．realize
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。
【核心词汇】watch out for密切注意
vehicle n．交通工具，(表达和传播思想、观点的)媒介(物)，车辆
fancy n．想象力，喜好，幻想 v．想象，认为，想要adj.异常复杂的，昂贵的，精美的
assess v．评价，评定，估算，核定
undamaged adj.未损坏的
obviously adv.明显地，显然地
shabby adj.破烂的，肮脏的
pedestrian n．行人，步行者 adj.乏味的，行人的
1．B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。
2．A 根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。
3．C 根据该句中的“a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。
4．D 根据该句“Like James Bond in a very__4__ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎盖)onto the other side of the car”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。
5．A 分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。
6．B 根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。
7．C 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。
8．A 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我” 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。
9．D 根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。
10．A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。
11．B 根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把……放在一边，撇开”；D项意为“泄露”。
12．C 根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。
13．D 根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously，I __13__ the car accident”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。
14．C 根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more__14__ than I was”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。 A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。
15．B 根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。
16．D 根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。
17．A 根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate(命运)that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。
18．C 参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。
19．D 根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。
20．B 参见上题解析。
四、单句改错
1．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.
答案：Under→With
2．With the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.
答案：With→As或increases→increasing
3．In the way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.
答案：the→a
4．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world’s most livable cities.
答案：very→so
5．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？
答案：what→how或deal→do
五、单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1．(2016·上海卷)In recent years，stress (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.
答案：has been regarded
2．(2015·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.
答案：has been reached
3．(2018·江苏东台月考)So far, large quantities of information (send) to the company by email, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.
答案：have been sent
4．In the past ten years，a lot of trees (plant) on the hills in my hometown.
答案：have been planted
5．—Why do you look so upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay (leave) unfinished since.
答案：has been left
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