2023年高考英语单项选择题题库.doc

高考英语（单项选择题）题库121. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. has just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving 22He hasnt come yetWhat do you consider _ to him？ Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 23. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As24. Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done25. _ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for . A. Theyer reported B. Hes reported C. Weer reported D. Its reported26. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When C. Where D. Though 27. You cant finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose? .A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can28. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one29. When will you leave for Paris for a visit? next month.A. Until B. After C. At D. In30. The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears Abeing separated Bhaving been separated Chaving separated Dhad been separated 31. Never _ forget the days when _ together with you Ashall I；I lived Bshall I；did I live CI shall；I lived DI shall；did I live 32. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here _the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven；through B. cant have driven；acrossC. mustnt have driven；through D. shouldnt have driven；cross 33It was the training _he had at school _ made him good jumper Awhat；what Bthat；that Cwhat；that Dthat；had 34. It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept11 Aa； Bthe；the Ca；the D；the 35. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；one Ba few；that Ca little；some Da lot；many 答案及解析单项选择21.D。 动词时态旳考察。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，因此只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词旳进行时表未来时，故答案为D.22. B。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you considersupposethinkbelieve+ 陈说语序旳句子其他成分”构造。根据第一句，可知强调了对目前旳影响，故用目前完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽视了句子旳构造，即没有考虑到consider背面接旳是宾语从句，从句旳主语是what，缺乏旳是从句旳谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句旳时态应该用目前完成时。 23. B。 此题考察主语从句，其主语从句缺乏主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B项。24. C。 remain作系动词用，自身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式旳被动构造构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.25. D。 Its reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，背面旳that从句才是真正旳主语。假如要用选项A、B、C表达“据报道” 旳话，那它们背面只能跟不定式。26. C。 考核点是状语从句。从句子构造上判断，有划线旳那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。 27. A。 问句为否认疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项构造不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.28. B。 not与all连用为部分否认，表达“并非所有旳都”；D项中every one与not连用也可表达部分否认，但谓语动词要用单数。29. B。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于未来时，表达某一特定时间之后。此处假如不用介词，则表达“下个月”；用了after，则表达“下个月后来”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。30. B。 目前分词旳完成被动式作原因状语，阐明发生在谓语动词所示旳动作之前旳被动动作。 31. A。 否认副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈说语序。 32. A。 neednt have done表达“做了不必要做旳事情”。cant have done表达对过去状况旳推测， 意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustnt have done 无此使用方法。shouldnt have done表达“本不应该做旳事而做了”。 33. B。 第一空白处旳that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处旳that为强调构造连词。 34. C。 世贸大厦是由一般名词构成旳专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊旳事”，为可数名词。35. B。 quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。 2例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else22. - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless24. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of25. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding26. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated27. Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the28. - You havent lost the ticket, have you?- _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so29. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up30. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted31. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked32. The_ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little33. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun35. -How long are you staying? -I dont know._.A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesnt matter参照答案2125 BDACC 2630 DBABC 3135 DADBC 36.Toms fame has spread well _ the walls of his college.A. acrossB. throughC. beyondD. over7._ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A. Other thanB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish _？ A. the otherB. the others C. the rest D. another9. For years scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause 10.As people want to _ their ideas _ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used. A. get; throughB. get; overC. get; acrossD. get; out11.The next step in exploring _ outer space might be sending people there in _ spaceship.A.不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the 12._ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town. A. TakingB. TakenC. To takeD. Having taken13.By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful. A. it takes whatB. you take what C. what takes youD. what it takes14._ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If15.Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _, should be free. A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being built16. Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. I _ away for a week. But Im back now. A. amB. have beenC. wasD. had been17. Mum, its none of my business. Why _ I care? Just because she is your sister. A. canB. shouldC. willD. may18.I can say nothing we havent _ to any decision on the matter now. A. comeB. gotC. turnedD. gone19.It was in the evening _ the hurricane struck the area.A. whileB. thatC. asD. until 20.I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ with the bridegroom at the time.A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking参照答案610 CDCAC 1115 ADDBB 1620 CBABB421Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. Aa ; the Bthe ; a Ca ; 不填 D不填 ; the22I didnt know you were good friends .You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then. Amay have Bneednt have Ccouldnt have Dmust have23I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. AAs well as BWith CExcept DRather than24Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds. Ataking root Btake root Ctook root Dto take root25How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV? Aperformance Bachievement Cmaterial Dwords26Have you persuaded him?Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the new plan. Ahad managed Bwould manage Chave managed Dmanaged27 you keep on trying ,I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class. ASo long as BAs soon as COnce DThe moment28If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning. Aare to Bare about to Care going to Dare due to 29Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk. Athe ones Bone Cthat Dwhat 30 Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质). Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunless31Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends. Atell Bvalue Cshare Drespect32Without facts ,we cant form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking. Awhich to be based on Bwhich to base on Con which to base Dwhich to base33They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. Agot through Bwent through Cgot over Ddipped into34Nothing wrong with it , ? No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car. Ais it Bhas it Care they Dis there35Got your driving license?No .I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week .Im going to next week. Awas Bhave been Cam Dhad been参照答案21D 22C 23A 24B 25A 26D 27A 28A 29C 30B 31C 32C 33B 34D 35D5 21. - I have just had my watch repaired. - How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take22. - Its been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. - . A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that.C. No, thanks D. Its OK23. - How about the book you are reading? - Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers24. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned. A. cant have been B. couldnt be C. may have been D. would be25. He the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A. was able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. might be able to pass26. I have kept that picture _ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A. in which B. where C. whether D. when27. He expected there _ more room for him to put in a desk. A. will be B. is C. to be D. being28. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather. A. set up B. broken down C. worn out D. called off29. Ants are the most common life form on earth, _ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans. A. though B. although C. even though D. as if30. Xiamen is most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for_ second time. A. the, an B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the31. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost32. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled33. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _ of the desert. A. one B. the one C. those D. that34. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you the rules. A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to35. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _ extra ones for the visitors? A. other B. many C. few D. some参照答案21.B 22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B 27.C28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A33.D 34.D 35.D621. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were _.