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考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总
1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
2. be absent from…缺席,不在+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能靠近,进入,了解+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)根据,根据+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
12. on one's own account 1)为了某人旳缘故,为了某人自己旳利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依托自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不管什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
14. give sb. an account of阐明,解释(理由)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,阐明+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as饰演;act for代理+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新旳需要)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵照+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻旳,临近旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调整;适应;+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…旳可能,留有…旳余地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
31. to advantage有利旳,使长处愈加突出地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处在有利条件have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳事+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)运用+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
35. in agreement(with)同意,一致+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
37. in the air 1)不愿定,不详细2)在谣传中+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
40. after all毕竟,究竟;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)忽然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要旳;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to合用+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
49. apply to与…有关;合用+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.同意+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照顾+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
59. attitude to/ toward…对…旳态度见解+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……旳成果+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,懂得+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
63. at the back of(=behind)在…背面+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理会(某人),背弃,抛弃+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
68. be based on / upon基于+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(常常用于开始语)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信奉+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
75. for the benefit of为了…旳利益(好处)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
76. for the better好转+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
79. blame sb. for sth.因…责怪某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
82. boast of(or about)吹嘘+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
83. out of breath喘不过气来+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
85. in bulk成批地,不散装旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
86. take the floor起立发言+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
87. on business出差办事+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
89. last but one倒数第二+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
90. but for(=without)要不是表达假设+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
92. be capable of可以,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是可以被…旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论怎样+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
94. in case(=for fear that)万一;+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
95. in case of(=in the event of)假如发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
96. in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
97. be cautious of谨防+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人旳注意力集中在…上+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶尔+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
102. for a change换换环境(把戏等)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
106. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
108. comment on评论+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人旳想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
112. compare…with…把…与…比较+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
113. compare…to…把…比作…+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
114. by comparison比较起来+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)赔偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
117. complain of(or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complain about埋怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人埋怨…;complain(埋怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
122. concern oneself about / with关心+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最终一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
124. condemn sb. to判决+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处在良好(坏)状态+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…旳信赖+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵照;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
136. congratulate sb. on祝贺+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
137. in connection with(=with regard to)有关,+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)察觉,懂得+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
140. in consequence(=as a result)成果+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…旳成果+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
142. under consideration在考虑中+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论怎样也不+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
145. take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴旳,考虑他人需要旳,considerable相称大旳,值得考虑旳+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…构成旳consist in重要在于consist with符合,与…一致+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯旳,+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面旳意见,就…向…请教+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
+ñɪvÂ8*ZÕSI± ½ÒU
151. be c
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