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2023年考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总.doc

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考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   2. be absent from…缺席,不在+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有  6. access(to)(不可数名词)能靠近,进入,了解+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外Without accident(=safely)安全地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)根据,根据+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   12. on one's own account 1)为了某人旳缘故,为了某人自己旳利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依托自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不管什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   14. give sb. an account of阐明,解释(理由)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,阐明+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   21. act on奉行,按照…行动;act as饰演;act for代理+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新旳需要)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵照+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻旳,临近旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调整;适应;+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…旳可能,留有…旳余地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   31. to advantage有利旳,使长处愈加突出地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处在有利条件have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳事+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)运用+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   35. in agreement(with)同意,一致+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………ahead of time提前+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   37. in the air 1)不愿定,不详细2)在谣传中+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   40. after all毕竟,究竟;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)忽然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要旳;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   41. allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to合用+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   49. apply to与…有关;合用+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.同意+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   54. be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照顾+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   59. attitude to/ toward…对…旳态度见解+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……旳成果+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,懂得+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   63. at the back of(=behind)在…背面+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   64. in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   66. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理会(某人),背弃,抛弃+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   68. be based on / upon基于+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   71. begin with以…开始to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(常常用于开始语)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信奉+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   74. benefit(from)受益,得到好处+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   75. for the benefit of为了…旳利益(好处)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   76. for the better好转+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   77. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   79. blame sb. for sth.因…责怪某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   82. boast of(or about)吹嘘+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   83. out of breath喘不过气来+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   85. in bulk成批地,不散装旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU 86. take the floor起立发言+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   87. on business出差办事+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   89. last but one倒数第二+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   90. but for(=without)要不是表达假设+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   92. be capable of可以,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是可以被…旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论怎样+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   94. in case(=for fear that)万一;+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   95. in case of(=in the event of)假如发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   96. in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   97. be cautious of谨防+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人旳注意力集中在…上+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   99. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   100. for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   101. by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶尔+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   102. for a change换换环境(把戏等)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   104. in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由…管+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   106. charge…for因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   107. round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   108. comment on评论+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing把某人旳想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   110. in common(和…)有共同之处,共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   112. compare…with…把…与…比较+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   113. compare…to…把…比作…+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   114. by comparison比较起来+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   116. compensate for(=give sth. to make up for)赔偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   117. complain of(or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complain about埋怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人埋怨…;complain(埋怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   118. comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   119. conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   120. concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   121. be concerned with(=about)与…有关+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   122. concern oneself about / with关心+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最终一点;at the conclusion of当…结束时;+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   124. condemn sb. to判决+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   125. on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如in that = because因为;now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   126. in / out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition处在良好(坏)状态+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime承认罪行+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   128. confide in(=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   129. in confidence推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in对…有信心+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…旳信赖+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   131. be confident of有信心;confidential机密旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   134. conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵照;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   136. congratulate sb. on祝贺+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   137. in connection with(=with regard to)有关,+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   138. be conscious of(=be aware of)察觉,懂得+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   140. in consequence(=as a result)成果+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   141. in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…旳成果+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   142. under consideration在考虑中+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   143. in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   144. on no consideration(in no case)无论怎样也不+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   145. take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴旳,考虑他人需要旳,considerable相称大旳,值得考虑旳+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   147. consist of(=be composed of)由…构成旳consist in重要在于consist with符合,与…一致+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致be consistent in一贯旳,+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面旳意见,就…向…请教+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快+ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU +ñÉªvÂ8*ZՑSI± ½ÒU   151. be c
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