1、初中数学 八年级上册 1/3 期中期中测试测试 答案答案 一一、1.【答案】D 2.【答案】D 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】D 12.【答案】C 二二、13.【答案】示例:AC 14.【答案】510 x 15.【答案】540 16.【答案】65 17.【答案】125 18.【答案】6 19.【答案】11802n 20.【答案】120和150 三三、21.【答案】解:(1)在RtABC中,90ACB,40A,9050ABCA.130CBD,BE是CBD的平分线,1652CBECBD
2、.(2)90ACB,65CBE.906525CEB,DFBE,25FCEB.22.证明:BECF,BEECCFEC,BCEF.初中数学 八年级上册 2/3 在ABC与DEF中,ABDEBCEFACDF,(SSS)ABCDEF,ABCDEF,ABDE.23.【答案】(1)解:DCABDE.证明:ABAC,DCDE,ABCACB,DECDCE.BDEDECDBCDCEACBDCA .(2)证明:EGAC,DACDGE.在DCA和EDG中,DCAEDGDACEGDDCED ,AASDCAEDG.DAED.24.(1)证明:在AOB和AOC中,OBOCBOACOAOAOA,(SAS)AOBAOC.(2
3、)解:BCACAD.证明:如图,在CB上截取CECA.CD平分ACB,ACDBCD.在ACD和ECD中,ACCEACDECDCDCD,ACDECD SAS(),60CADCED,ADED.90ACB,30B,30EDB,即EDBB,DEEB.BCCEBE,BCACDE,BCACAD.25.(1)证明:BD 直线m,CE直线m.90BDACEA.90BAC,90BADCAE.90BADABD,CAEABD.又ABAC,ADBCEA,AEBD,ADCE DEAEADBDCE.(2)解:DEBDCE成立.证明:BDABAC,180DBABADBADCAE,DBACAE.BDAAEC,ABAC,ADBCEA,AEBD,ADCE,DEAEADBDCE.(3)解:由(2)知,ADBCEA,BDAE,DBAEAC.ABF和ACF均为等边三角形,.60ABFCAF,BFAF.DBAABFCAECAF ,DBFFAE,DBFEAF,DFEF,BFDAFE,初中数学 八年级上册 3/3 60DFEDFAAFEDFABFD ,DEF为等边三角形.