英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案).pdf

一、人称代词的用法一、人称代词的用法1 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如：We love our country.We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。我们爱我们的祖国。She is a good student.She is a good student.她是一名好学生。她是一名好学生。2 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如：I dont know him.I dont know him.我不认识他。我不认识他。His mother is waiting for them outside.His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。他妈妈在外面等他们。-Whos it?-Its me.-Whos it?-Its me.-那是谁？那是谁？-那是我。那是我。3 3、人称代词的语序、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（单数形式（2 2，3 3，1 1）you,he and Iyou,he and I复数形式（复数形式（1 1，2 2，3 3）we,you and theywe,you and they二、物主代词的用法二、物主代词的用法1 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。2 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”。3 3、名词性物主代词可用在、名词性物主代词可用在ofof 后面作定语，相当于后面作定语，相当于“of+of+名词所有格名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine.He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。他是我的一个朋友。一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.3.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.4.What day is _ today?4.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday._ is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder?5.How far is the thunder?_ is three kilometers away._ is three kilometers away.6.I own a blue bike.The red one doesn6.I own a blue bike.The red one doesn t belong to _.t belong to _.7.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.7.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.8._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9.Is _ the milkman at the door?9.Is _ the milkman at the door?Yes,that Yes,that s _.s _.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn t _?t _?11.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with11.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives with_and helps _ to prepare the lessons.and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor(12.The ship is lying at anchor(停泊停泊)._ comes from Shanghai.)._ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like _.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like _.14.Mike is my classmate._ is good at physics.14.Mike is my classmate._ is good at physics.15.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?15.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?16.What16.What s the weather like today?_ is cloudy.s the weather like today?_ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of _?1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of _?2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustn2.Tell Tom not to forget _ book.And you mustn t forget _.t forget _.3.George has lost _ pen.Ask Mary if3.George has lost _ pen.Ask Mary if（是否）（是否）she will lend him _.she will lend him _.4.Jack has a dog and so have I._ dog and _ had a fight(4.Jack has a dog and so have I._ dog and _ had a fight(打架打架).).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if7.Mary wants to know if（是否）（是否）youyou ve seen a pair of gloves of _.ve seen a pair of gloves of _.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(theyPlease put _(they，themthem，theirtheir，theirs)away.theirs)away.2.(We2.(We，UsUs，OurOur，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(sheWe all like _(she，herher，hers).hers).3.(I3.(I，MeMe，MyMy，Mine)_ canMine)_ can t get my kite.t get my kite.Could you help _(ICould you help _(I，meme，mymy，mine)?mine)?4.Tom can4.Tom can t get down from the tree.t get down from the tree.Can you help _(heCan you help _(he，himhim，his)?his)?5.Her kite is broken.Can _(you5.Her kite is broken.Can _(you，youryour，yours)mend it?yours)mend it?6.We can6.We can t find our bikes.t find our bikes.Can you help _(weCan you help _(we，usus，ourour，ours)?ours)?7.These are _(he7.These are _(he，himhim，his)planes.his)planes.The white ones are _(IThe white ones are _(I，meme，mine).mine).B.B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn1.This isn t her knife._ is green.t her knife._ is green.2.These are your books2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the deskKate.Put _ in the desk，please.please.3.You must look after _ things.3.You must look after _ things.4.Wei Fang4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yesis that _ ruler?Yes，it it s.s.5.They want a football.Give _ the green one5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.please.6.It6.It s Lin Taos Lin Tao s bag.Give _ to _.s bag.Give _ to _.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei s?Nos?No，_ is very new._ is very new.8.This box is too heavy.I can8.This box is too heavy.I can t carry _.t carry _.DonDon t worryt worry，Let _ help _.Let _ help _.9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mike9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mike s friends like _ very much.s friends like _ very much.10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy13.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)A)（1 1）Are these _Are these _（youyou）pencils?pencils?Yes,they are _Yes,they are _（ourour）.（2 2）Whose is this pencil?Whose is this pencil?It It s _s _（I I）.（3 3）I love _I love _（theythey）very much.very much.（4 4）She is_She is_（I I）classmate.classmate.（5 5）Miss Li often looks after_Miss Li often looks after_（sheshe）brother.brother.（6 6）Are these _Are these _（theythey）bagsbags？No,they arenNo,they aren t _t _（theirtheir）.They are _.They are _（wewe）.B)B)1.This bike is my sisters.It belongs to _(1.This bike is my sisters.It belongs to _(她的她的)。2.This isnt my book._(2.This isnt my book._(我的我的)is in the bag.)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among _3.They quarrelled among _（他们）（他们）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.1.Mary works in a book store.Mary works in a book store._ likes _work very much._ likes _work very much.2.2.John and I are in the same school.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.go to school together.3.3.Everybody likes that sport,dont _?Everybody likes that sport,dont _?4.4.She is a friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.She is a friend of _.We got to know each other two years ago.5.5.Her sister makes allHer sister makes all_ own dresses._ own dresses.6.6.I have many friends.Some ofI have many friends.Some of_ are good at English._ are good at English.7.7.May I use _May I use _bike?bike?_is broken._is broken.8.8.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane._ are in the library now.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane._ are in the library now.六、选择填空六、选择填空1.1.WhoWho s singing over there?s singing over there?_B_ is Sandy _B_ is Sandy s sister.s sister.A.ThatA.ThatB.ItB.ItC.SheC.SheD.ThisD.This2.2._B_ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii._B_ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IA.She,you and IB.You,she and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheC.I,you and sheD.Her,D.Her,me and youme and you3.3.Between you and _A_,he is not a real friend.Between you and _A_,he is not a real friend.A.meA.meB.IB.IC.heC.heD.hisD.his4.4.My uncle bought a new bike for _C_.My uncle bought a new bike for _C_.A.theirsA.theirsB.theyB.theyC.meC.meD.ID.I5.5.Mr Smith often praises _B_ for his progress in studies.Mr Smith often praises _B_ for his progress in studies.A.heA.heB.himB.himC.IC.ID.meD.me6.6.HereHere s a postcard for you,Jim!s a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_B_ is from my friend,Mary.Oh,_B_ is from my friend,Mary.A.heA.heB.itB.itC.sheC.sheD.itD.it s s7.7.DonDon t shake the young tree._C_ leaves are falling off.You should look after _.t shake the young tree._C_ leaves are falling off.You should look after _.A.It,itA.It,it s sB.ItB.It s,its,itC.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,itD.It,it8.8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _D_.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _D_.A.heA.heB.hisB.hisC.herC.herD.himD.him9.9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _A_.Not _A_.A.IA.IB.meB.meC.mineC.mineD.heD.he10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _C_.10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _C_.A.heA.heB.hisB.hisC.himC.himD.heD.he s s参考答案：参考答案：一一,1.She,her 2.It 3.us,him 4.it,It 5.It 6.me 7.They 8.They 9.he,him 10.they 11.She,her,her,1.She,her 2.It 3.us,him 4.it,It 5.It 6.me 7.They 8.They 9.he,him 10.they 11.She,her,her12.It 13.it 14.He 15.him 16.It12.It 13.it 14.He 15.him 16.It二二1.my1.my，yours 2.his,yours 3.his,hers 4.His,mine 5.his 6.theirs 7.hers 8.oursyours 2.his,yours 3.his,hers 4.His,mine 5.his 6.theirs 7.hers 8.ours三三 A A）1.them1.them2.Our,her 3.I,me 4.him 5.you 6.us 7.his,mine2.Our,her 3.I,me 4.him 5.you 6.us 7.his,mineB)B)1.Hers 2.them 3.your 4.your 5.them 6.it,him 7.his 8.it,me,you 9.He,his,him1.Hers 2.them 3.your 4.your 5.them 6.it,him 7.his 8.it,me,you 9.He,his,him10.her 11.Her 12.our,Our 13.They 14.your10.her 11.Her 12.our,Our 13.They 14.your四四 A)A)1.your,ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5.her 6.their,theirs,ours1.your,ours 2.mine 3.them 4.my 5.her 6.their,theirs,oursB)B)1.her 2.Mine 3.them1.her 2.Mine 3.them五五 1.She,her 2.We 3.they 4.hers 5.her 6.them 7.your,mine 8.her,they1.She,her 2.We 3.they 4.hers 5.her 6.them 7.your,mine 8.her,they六六 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C